Muuriitaaniya
Muuriitaaniya (Af-Faransiis: Mauritanie), si rasmi ah Jamhuuriyadda Islaamiga ah ee Mauritania, waa waddan Waqooyi-galbeed Afrika. Waa waddanka kow iyo tobanaad ee ugu weyn Afrika, waxaana xuduud u leh Galbeedka Atlantik ee galbeedka, Sahra Galbeed oo waqooyi iyo waqooyi-galbeed, Aljeeriya ilaa waqooyi-bari, Mali ilaa bari iyo koonfur, iyo Senegal oo koonfur galbeed ah. Waddanku wuxuu magaciisa ka soo qaatay boqortooyadii hore ee Berbera ee Mauretania, oo ka jiray min qarnigii 3aad ee BCE illaa qarnigii 7aad ee Woqooyiga ee waqooyiga ee casriga ah ee Morocco iyo Algeria. Qiyaastii 90% dhulka Mauritania wuxuu ku yaalaa Sahara; Sidaa darteed, dadku waxay ku badan yihiin koonfurta, halkaas oo roobabku aad u sarreeyo. Magaalada caasimada ah iyo magaalada ugu weyn waa Nouakchott, oo ku taalla xeebta Atlantic, kaas oo ku yaal saddex meelood hal meel 4,3 milyan oo qof. Xukuumadda ayaa lagu afgembiyay 6-dii August 2008-dii, kaas oo ah madax-furasho milatari oo uu hoggaaminayo General Mohamed Ould Abdel Aziz. 16kii Abriil 2009, Aziz ayaa iska casilay millatariga si uu ugu tartamo madaxweynaha doorashadii 19-kii July, kaas oo uu ku guuleystay. Qiyaas ahaan 20% dadka reer Mauritania waxay ku nool yihiin wax ka yar US $11.25 maalintii.
Islamic Republic of Mauritania الجمهورية الإسلامية الموريتانية (Af-Carabi) al-Jumhūrīyah al-Islāmīyah al-Mūrītānīyah République islamique de Mauritanie (Af-Faransiis) |
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Hal ku dheg: شرف إخاء عدل (Carabi) "Sharaf, Walaalnimo, Caddaalad" |
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Heesta qaranka: نشيد وطني موريتاني (Af Ingiriis : "Dalka Aabbenimadu waa Hibada Sharafta leh") |
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Location of Mauritania (dark blue) in Africa
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Magaalo madax Waa Magaalada ugu balaaran | Nouakchott | |||||
Luqadaha rasmiga ah | Carabia | |||||
Luqad loo aqoonsaday dalka |
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Other languages | French[1] |
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Dadka | Mauritanian | |||||
Xukunka | Unitary semi-presidential Islamic republic | |||||
- | President | Mohamed Ould Abdel Azizb | ||||
- | Prime Minister | Yahya Ould Hademineb | ||||
Sharci dejinta | Parliament | |||||
- | Aqalka hoose | National Assembly | ||||
Independence | ||||||
- | from France | 28 November 1960 | ||||
- | Current Constitution of Mauritania | 12 July 1991 | ||||
Baaxad | ||||||
- | Guud ahaan | 1,030,000 km2 [2](28th) 397,685 sq mi |
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- | Biyo (%) | 0.03 | ||||
Tirada dadka | ||||||
- | 2021 qiyaasta | 4,614,974[3][4] | ||||
- | 2013 Tirakoob | 3,537,368[2] | ||||
- | Mugga Dadka | 3.4/km2 8.8/sq mi |
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Wax soo saar (PPP) | 2017 qiyaastii | |||||
- | Guud ahaan | $17.421 billion[5] (134th) | ||||
- | Qof qof | $4,488[5] (140th) | ||||
Wax soo saar (Iskaga magacaaban) | 2017 estimate | |||||
- | Guud ahaan | $5.063 billion[5] (154th) | ||||
- | Calaa qof | $1,304[5] (149th) | ||||
Qaybsiga (2008) | 40.5[6] (medium) | |||||
Kobaca (2015) | 0.513[7] (low / 157th) | |||||
Lacagta | Ouguiya (MRO ) |
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Waqtiga | GMT (UTC+0) | |||||
Wadista Baabuurta | right | |||||
Thiinada telka | +222 | |||||
Furaha Internetka | .mr | |||||
a. | According to Article 6 of the Constitution: "The national languages are Arabic, Pulaar, Soninke, and Wolof; the official language is Arabic." | |||||
b. | Not recognized internationally (see main article). |
Xubin
wax ka badal- AIIB *
- Comesa * *
- Midowga Afrika * *
- Jaamacada Carabta * *
- Qaramada Midoobay * * *
Xigasho
wax ka badal- ↑ . 13 November 2011 https://web.archive.org/web/20130414235528/http://www.quotidien-nouakchott.com/etats-generaux-l-education-nationale-en-mauritanie-la-reforme-1999-sera-t-elle-supprimee. Waxaa laga kaydiyay the original 14 April 2013. Maqan ama ebar
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(caawin) - ↑ 2.0 2.1 Template:Cite report[dead link]
- ↑ population.un.org. United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division https://population.un.org/wpp/. Soo qaatay July 17, 2022. Maqan ama ebar
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(caawin) - ↑ population.un.org (XSLX) ("Total Population, as of 1 July (thousands)"). United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division https://population.un.org/wpp/Download/Files/1_Indicators%20(Standard)/EXCEL_FILES/1_General/WPP2022_GEN_F01_DEMOGRAPHIC_INDICATORS_COMPACT_REV1.xlsx. Soo qaatay July 17, 2022. Maqan ama ebar
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(caawin) - ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 . International Monetary Fund http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2017/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=83&pr.y=7&sy=2015&ey=2022&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=682&s=NGDPD%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPGDP%2CPPPPC&grp=0&a=. Maqan ama ebar
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(caawin) - ↑ . World Bank http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI/. Soo qaatay 2 March 2011. Maqan ama ebar
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(caawin) - ↑ (PDF). United Nations Development Programme http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/2016_human_development_report.pdf. Soo qaatay 21 March 2017. Maqan ama ebar
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(caawin)