Orchis mascula subsp. mascula

Orchis mascula subsp. mascula

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Asparagales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Monocots Ordo: Asparagales

Familia: Orchidaceae
Subfamilia: Orchidoideae
Tribus: Orchideae
Subtribus: Orchidinae
Genus: Orchis
Subgenus: Orchis subg. Masculae
Sectio: Orchis sect. Masculae
Species: Orchis mascula
Varietas: Orchis mascula subsp. mascula

Name

Orchis mascula subsp. mascula autonym

Synonymy

• Heterotypic
  • Orchis vernalis Salisb., Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton: 6 (1796)
  • Orchis mascula var. tricornis Loisel., Fl. Gall. 2: 603 (1807)
  • Orchis compressiflora Stokes, Bot. Mat. Med. 4: 292 (1812)
  • Orchis verna Fleury, Orchid. Rennes: 15 (1819)
  • Orchis stabiana Ten., Syll. Pl. Fl. Neapol.: 453 (1831)
  • Orchis mascula var. albiflora Tinant, Fl. Luxemb.: 438 (1836)
  • Orchis mascula var. minima Tinant, Fl. Luxemb.: 438 (1836)
  • Orchis mascula var. acutiflora W.D.J.Koch, Syn. Fl. Germ. Helv.: 686 (1837)
  • Orchis mascula var. obtusiflora W.D.J.Koch, Syn. Fl. Germ. Helv.: 686 (1837)
  • Orchis parreissii C.Presl, Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss., V, 3: 542 (1845)
  • Orchis obtusiflora Schur, Verh. Mitth. Siebenbürg. Vereins Naturwiss. Hermannstadt 4: 71 (1853)
  • Orchis masculolatifolia Lange, Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn 1860: 78 (1860)
  • Orchis mascula var. obtusata Schur, Enum. Pl. Transsilv.: 642 (1866)
  • Orchis obtusa Schur, Enum. Pl. Transsilv.: 942 (1866)
  • Orchis mascula f. brevibracteata Luerss., Abh. Naturwiss. Vereins Bremen 1868: 38 (1868)
  • Orchis pinetorum Boiss. & Kotschy in P.E.Boissier, Fl. Orient. 5: 68 (1882)
  • Orchis speciosa var. alba Goiran, Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. 15: 50 (1883)
  • Orchis speciosa var. rosea Goiran, Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. 15: 50 (1883)
  • Orchis mascula var. maritzii J.A.Guim., Bol. Soc. Brot. 5: 72 (1887)
  • Orchis wilmsii K.Richt., Pl. Eur. 1: 273 (1890)
  • Orchis mascula f. comosa M.Schulze, Orch. Deutschl.: 8 (1894)
  • Orchis mascula var. albiflora Touss. & Hoschedé, Bull. Soc. Amis Sci. Nat. Rouen, IV, 33: 257 (1898), nom. illeg.
  • Orchis cochleata H.Fleischm. & M.Schulze, Mitth. Thüring. Bot. Vereins, n.f., 17: 46 (1902)
  • Orchis kromayeri M.Schulze, Mitth. Thüring. Bot. Vereins, n.f., 19: 112 (1904)
  • Orchis mascula f. kotuliana Zapał., Consp. Fl. Gallic. Crit.: 205 (1906)
  • Orchis mascula f. laxa Zapał., Consp. Fl. Gallic. Crit.: 205 (1906)
  • Orchis mascula f. minor Zapał., Consp. Fl. Gallic. Crit.: 205 (1906)
  • Orchis mascula f. podolica Zapał., Consp. Fl. Gallic. Crit.: 205 (1906)
  • Orchis mascula f. tatrensis Zapał., Consp. Fl. Gallic. Crit.: 205 (1906)
  • Orchis mascula f. cochleata (H.Fleischm. & M.Schulze) Asch. & Graebn., Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 3: 701 (1907)
  • Orchis mascula f. brevicalcarata E.G.Camus, Monogr. Orchid.: 154 (1908)
  • Orchis mascula subsp. pinetorum (Boiss. & Kotschy) E.G.Camus, Monogr. Orchid.: 156 (1908)
  • Orchis mascula f. platyloba W.Zimm., Allg. Bot. Z. Syst. 16: 8 (1910)
  • Orchis mascula f. acutiflora (W.D.J.Koch) A.Fuchs, Mitt. Bayer. Bot. Ges. 3: 242 (1915)
  • Orchis mascula f. borbasiana Soó, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 24: 29 (1927)
  • Orchis mascula var. pinetorum (Boiss. & Kotschy) Schltr., Monogr. Iconogr. Orchid. Eur. 1(4-5): 198 (1927)
  • Orchis mascula f. reichenbachiana Soó, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 24: 29 (1927)
  • Orchis mascula lusus alba (Goiran) Soó, Bot. Arch. 23: 53 (1928)
  • Orchis mascula var. monsignatica Font Quer, Cavanillesia 1: 19 (1928)
  • Orchis mascula lusus rosea (Goiran) Soó, Bot. Arch. 23: 54 (1928)
  • Orchis wanjkovii E.Wulff, Fl. Taurica 1(3): 97 (1930)
  • Orchis mascula subsp. wanjkovii (E.Wulff) Soó in G.Keller & al., Monogr. Iconogr. Orchid. Eur. 2: 170 (1932)
  • Orchis monsignatica (Font Quer) Rivas Goday, Revista Univ. Madrid (Farm.) 1(4): 253 (1941)
  • Orchis mascula subsp. occidentalis O.Schwarz, Mitt. Thüring. Bot. Ges. 1: 94 (1949)
  • × Orchidactyla kromayeri (M.Schulze) Borsos & Soó, Ann. Univ. Sci. Budapest. Rolando Eötvös, Sect. Biol. 8: 316 (1966)
  • Orchis mascula var. tenera Landwehr, Wilde Orchid. Eur. 2: 557 (1977)
  • Orchis mascula var. bicolor Balayer, Bull. Soc. Bot. France, Lett. Bot. 113: 281 (1986)
  • Orchis mascula subsp. longibracteatoides Balayer, Bull. Soc. Bot. France, Lett. Bot. 133: 281 (1986)
  • Orchis tenera (Landwehr) Kreutz, Eurorchis 3: 98 (1991)
  • Orchis mascula subsp. acutiflora (W.D.J.Koch) Quentin, Cah. Soc. Franç. Orchidophilie 1: 82 (1993)
  • Orchis mascula subsp. tenera (Landwehr) Del Prete, Caesiana 12: 37 (1999)
  • Orchis mascula subsp. longicalcarata Akhalk., H.Baumann, R.Lorenz, Mosul. & Ruedi Peter, J. Eur. Orch. 37: 897 (2005)
  • Orchis mascula subsp. maghrebiana B.Baumann & H.Baumann, J. Eur. Orch. 37: 921 (2005)
  • Orchis lapalmensis (Leibbach & Ruedi Peter) P.Delforge, Naturalistes Belges 88: 248 (2007)
  • Orchis mascula subsp. lapalmensis Leibbach & Ruedi Peter, J. Eur. Orch. 39: 59 (2007)
  • Orchis mascula f. longicalcarata (Akhalk., H.Baumann, R.Lorenz, Mosul. & Ruedi Peter) P.Delforge, Naturalistes Belges 88: 248 (2007)
  • Orchis mascula f. maghrebiana (B.Baumann & H.Baumann) P.Delforge, Naturalistes Belges 88: 248 (2007)
  • Androrchis pinetorum (Boiss. & Kotschy) D.Tyteca & E.Klein, J. Eur. Orch. 40: 543 (2008)
  • Androrchis tenera (Landwehr) D.Tyteca & E.Klein, J. Eur. Orch. 40: 544 (2008)
  • Androrchis mascula subsp. lapalmensis (Leibbach & Ruedi Peter) W.Foelsche & Jakely, J. Eur. Orch. 41: 350 (2009)
  • Androrchis mascula subsp. longicalcarata (Akhalk., H.Baumann, R.Lorenz, Mosul. & Ruedi Peter) W.Foelsche & Jakely, J. Eur. Orch. 41: 350 (2009)
  • Androrchis mascula subsp. maghrebiana (B.Baumann & H.Baumann) W.Foelsche & Jakely, J. Eur. Orch. 41: 351 (2009)
  • Orchis mascula f. albiflora (Touss. & Hoschedé) F.M.Vázquez, Folia Bot. Extremadur. 3: 109 (2009), nom. illeg.
  • Orchis mascula f. fimbriata F.M.Vázquez, Folia Bot. Extremadur. 3: 110 (2009)
  • Orchis tenera f. herculiana F.M.Vázquez, Folia Bot. Extremadur. 3: 121 (2009)
  • Orchis mascula var. wanjkovii (E.Wulff) Fateryga & Kreutz, J. Eur. Orch. 46: 415 (2014)

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

Europe Northern Europe Denmark, Finland, Føroyar, Great Britain, Ireland, Norway, Sweden. Middle Europe Austria, Belgium, Czechoslovakia, Germany, Netherlands. Southwestern Europe Baleares, France, Portugal, Spain. Southeastern Europe Greece, Italy, Sicilia, Yugoslavia. Eastern Europe Belarus, Baltic States, Krym, Central European Russia, East European Russia, South European Russia, Northwest European Russia, Ukraine. Africa Northern Africa Algeria, Morocco. Macaronesia Canary Islands. Asia-Temperate Caucasus North Caucasus, Transcaucasus. Western Asia East Aegean Islands, Iran, Iraq, Lebanon-Syria, Turkey. References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

Primary references

• Kretzschmar, H., Eccarius, W. & Dietrich, H. 2007. Die Orchideengattungen Anacamptis, Orchis, Neotinea. EchinoMedia-Verlag, Bürgel. Table of contents. ISBN 978-3937-10711-0. Reference page. 
• Linnaeus, C. 1755. Flora suecica 310.
• Pridgeon, A.M., Cribb, P.J., Chase, M.W. & Rasmussen, F.N. (eds.) 2001. Genera Orchidacearum Volume 2: Orchidoideae (Part one); page 333 ff., Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-850710-0
  

Links

• Global Biodiversity Information Facility. 2022. GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Checklist dataset. Taxon: Orchis mascula subsp. mascula. Accessed: 2022 Apr 25.
• Govaerts, R. et al. 2022. Orchis mascula subsp. mascula in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2022 Apr 25. Reference page. 
• Govaerts, R. et al. 2022. Orchis mascula subsp. mascula in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2022 Apr 25. Reference page. 
• Hassler, M. 2022. Orchis mascula subsp. mascula. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2022. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2022 Apr 25. Reference page. 
• Tropicos.org 2022. Orchis mascula subsp. mascula. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 25 Apr 2022.