Ailanthus altissima

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Sapindales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Cladus: Rosids Cladus: Eurosids II Ordo: Sapindales

Familia: Simaroubaceae
Genus: Ailanthus
Species: Ailanthus altissima

Name

Ailanthus altissima (Mill.) Swingle, J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 6(6): 495 (1916).

Synonyms

Basionym
- Toxicodendron altissimum Mill., Gard. Dict., ed. 8, Toxicodendron no. 10 (1768).
Heterotypic
- Albonia peregrina Buc'hoz , Herb. Color. Amerique t. 57 (1783), nom. illeg.
- Ailanthus altissima f. erythrocarpa (Carrière) Rehder, Bibliogr. Cult. Trees 386 (1949).
- Ailanthus altissima f. rubra (Dippel) Geerinck, Taxonomaniac 7: 2 (2002).
- Ailanthus altissima var. erythrocarpa (Carrière) Rehder, Man. Cult. Trees 527 (1927).
- Ailanthus altissima var. leucoxyla B.C.Ding & T.B.Chao, J. Henan Agric. Coll. 1980(2): 9 (1988).
- Ailanthus altissima var. leucoxyla B.C.Ding & T.B.Chao, Fl. Henan 2: 447 (1988), nom. superfl.
- Ailanthus altissima var. microphylla B.C.Ding & T.B.Chao, J. Henan Agric. Coll. 1980(2): 9 (1988).
- Ailanthus altissima var. microphylla B.C.Ding & T.B.Chao, Fl. Henan 2: 446 (1988), nom. superfl.
- Ailanthus altissima var. myriocephala B.C.Ding & T.B.Chao, Fl. Henan 2: 447 (1988), nom. superfl.
- Ailanthus altissima var. ramosissima B.C.Ding & T.B.Chao, J. Henan Agric. Coll. 1980(2): 9 (1988).
- Ailanthus cacodendron (Ehrh.) Schinz & Thell., Mém. Soc. Sci. Nat. Math. Cherbourg 38: 679 (1912).
- Ailanthus erythrocarpa Carrière, Rev. Hort. 39: 419 (1867).
- Ailanthus glandulosa Desf., Mem. Acad. Sc. Par. 1786. (1789) 265. t. 8 (1789).
- Ailanthus glandulosa f. erythrocarpa (Carrière) C.K.Schneid., Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 2: 130 (1907).
- Ailanthus glandulosa f. rubra Dippel, Handb. Laubholzk. 2: 365 (1892).
- Ailanthus glandulosa var. erythrocarpa (Carrière) Mouill., Traité Arbr. Arbriss. 1: 222 (1891).
- Ailanthus glandulosa var. spinosa M.Vilm. & Bois, Fruticetum vilmorinianum 31 (1904).
- Ailanthus guangxiensis S.L.Mo, Guihaia 2: 145 (1982).
- Ailanthus japonica K.Koch, Dendrologie 1: 569 (1869).
- Ailanthus japonica Dippel, Handb. Laubholzk. 2: 364 (1892).
- Ailanthus peregrina (Buc'hoz) F.A.Barkley, Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 24: 264 (1937).
- Ailanthus pongelion J.F.Gmel., Syst. Nat. 726 (1792).
- Ailanthus procera Salisb., Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 171 (1796).
- Ailanthus rhodoptera F.Muell., Fragm. 3: 43 (1862).
- Ailanthus sinensis Dum.Cours., Bot. Cult. ed. 2, 6: 227 (1811), nom. illeg.
- Ailanthus sutchuensis Dode, Bull. Soc. Dendrol. France 1907: 19.2 (1907).
- Ailanthus vilmoriniana Dode, Rev. Hort. 76: 444 (1904).
- Ailanthus vilmoriniana var. henanensis J.Y.Chen & L.Y.Jin, Acta Bot. Yunnan. 12: 42 (1990).
- Choerospondias auriculata D.Chandra, J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 75: 459 (1978 publ. 1979).
- Pongelion glandulosum Pierre, Fl. Forest. Cochinch. Fasc. 19, sub t. 294 (1893).
- Rhus cacodendron Ehrh., Hann. Mag. 227. 1783, Beitr. 3: 20 (1783).

References

Primary references

Swingle, W.T. 1916. Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 6: 495

Additional references

Ailanthus altissima in Flora of China

Links

Govaerts, R. et al. 2021. Ailanthus altissima in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2021 Jan. 30. Reference page.
Hassler, M. 2021. Ailanthus altissima. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2021. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2021 Jan. 31. Reference page.
International Plant Names Index. 2021. Ailanthus altissima. Published online. Accessed: Jan. 30 2021.
USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Information Network. Ailanthus altissima in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service.

Vernacular names

العربية: أيلنط باسق
azərbaycanca: Uca aylant
Boarisch: Himmésbaam
български: Айлант
català: Ailant
čeština: Pajasan žláznatý
dansk: Skyrækker
Deutsch: Götterbaum
English: Tree-of-heaven
español: Ailanto
suomi: Haisujumaltenpuu, jumaltenpuu
français: Ailante glanduleux
galego: Árbore do ceo
עברית: אילנתה בלוטית
hornjoserbsce: Wysoka pajasla
italiano: Ailanto
日本語: ニワウルシ
한국어: 가죽나무
lietuvių: Aukštasis ailantas
Nederlands: Hemelboom
polski: Bożodrzew gruczołkowaty
português: Árvore-do-céu
русский: Айлант высочайший
српски / srpski: Кисело дрво
svenska: Gudaträd
Türkçe: Kokarağaç, Cennet ağacı, Osuruk ağacı
українська: Айлант високий
文言: 樗
中文: 臭椿