Bellis perennis

Bellis perennis, Germany

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Asterales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Cladus: Asterids Cladus: Campanulids Ordo: Asterales

Familia: Asteraceae
Subfamilia: Asteroideae
Tribus: Astereae
Subtribus: Bellidinae
Genus: Bellis
Species: Bellis perennis

Name

Bellis perennis L., Sp. Pl. 2: 886 (1753).

Synonyms

• Homotypic
  • Aster bellis E.H.L.Krause in Sturm, Deutschl. Fl., ed. 2. 13: 52 (1905).
  • Erigeron perennis (L.) Sessé & Moc., Fl. Mexic.: 184 (1894).
• Heterotypic
  • Bellis alpina Hegetschw., Fl. Schweiz: 821 (1840).
  • Bellis armena Boiss., Fl. Orient. 3: 174 (1875).
  • Bellis croatica Gand., Dec. Pl. Nov. 2: 3 (1876).
  • Bellis hortensis Mill., Gard. Dict. ed. 8: n.º 3 (1768).
  • Bellis hybrida Ten., Fl. Med. Univ. 2: 64 (1823).
  • Bellis integrifolia DC. in J.B.A.M.de Lamarck, Encycl. 5: 7 (1804).
  • Bellis minor Garsault, Fig. Pl. Méd. 2: t. 167b (1764).
  • Bellis perennis f. disciformis P.D.Sell, Fl. Gr. Brit. Ireland 4: 556 (2006)
  • Bellis perennis f. discoidea D.C.McClint., Watsonia 15(2): 119 (1984).
  • Bellis pumila Arv.-Touv. & Dupuy, Bull. Soc. Dauphin. Échange Pl. 1: 386 (1882).
  • Bellis scaposa Gilib., Fl. Lit. Inch. i. 213 (1782).
  • Bellis validula Gand., Dec. Pl. Nov. 2: 4 (1876).

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

Continental: Europe Regional: Northern Europe Denmark, Finland, Føroyar, Great Britain, Iceland, Ireland, Norway, Sweden. Regional: Middle Europe Austria, Belgium (Belgium, Luxembourg), Czechoslovakia (Czech Republic, Slovakia), Germany, Hungary, Netherlands, Poland, Switzerland. Regional: Southwestern Europe Corse, France (Channel Is, mainland France), Portugal, Sardegna, Spain (Andorra, mainland Spain) Regional: Southeastern Europe Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Italy, Kriti, Romania, Sicilia (Sicily, Malta), Turkey-in-Europe, Yugoslavia (Bosnia-Herzegovina, Croatia, Macedonia, Montenegro, Serbia, Slovenia). Regional: Eastern Europe Belarus, Baltic States (Estonia, Kaliningrad, Latvia, Lithuania), Krym, Central European Russia, East European Russia, North European Russia, South European Russia, Northwest European Russia, Ukraine. Continental: Africa Regional: Northern Africa Morocco. Regional: Macaronesia Azores (Santa Maria, Sao Jorge, Sao Miguel, Terceira), Madeira (Madeira). Continental: Asia-Temperate Regional: Russian Far East Kuril Islands, Sakhalin Regional: Middle Asia Kazakhstan, Kirgizstan, Turkmenistan, Tadzhikistan, Uzbekistan. Regional: Caucasus North Caucasus, Transcaucasus (Armenia, Azerbaijan, Gruziya) Regional: Western Asia Afghanistan, Cyprus, East Aegean Islands, Iran, Iraq, Lebanon-Syria (Lebanon, Syria), Palestine (Israel, Jordan), Sinai, Turkey Regional: China China South-Central (Sichuan) Regional: Eastern Asia Korea Continental: Asia-Tropical Regional: Indian Subcontinent India, Pakistan. Regional: Indo-China Myanmar. Continental: Australasia Regional: Australia South Australia, Tasmania, Victoria. Regional: New Zealand Antipodean Islands (Auckland Island), Chatham Islands, New Zealand North, New Zealand South. Continental: Pacific Regional: North-Central Pacific Hawaii (Hawaiian Islands) Continental: Northern America Regional: Subarctic America Alaska. Regional: Western Canada British Columbia. Regional: Eastern Canada New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Québec. Regional: Northwestern U.S.A. Idaho, Montana, Oregon, Washington. Regional: North-Central U.S.A. Illinois, Minnesota, North Dakota, Wisconsin. Regional: Northeastern U.S.A. Connecticut, Indiana, Maine, Massachusetts, Michigan, New Hampshire, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Vermont, West Virginia. Regional: Southwestern U.S.A. California, Utah. Regional: Southeastern U.S.A. Kentucky, North Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia. Regional: Mexico Mexico Central (México Distrito Federal). Continental: Southern America Regional: Central America Costa Rica. Regional: Western South America Bolivia, Colombia. Regional: Southern South America Argentina South (Chubut, Tierra del Fuego (Argentina)), Chile Central (Valparaíso), Uruguay. Continental: Antarctic Regional: Subantarctic Islands Falkland Islands, Tristan da Cunha. Note Grey script symbolizes introduced occurrences. References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

Primary references

• Linnaeus, C. 1753. Species Plantarum. Tomus II: 886. Reference page. 

Links

• USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Information Network. Bellis perennis in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service. Accessed: 07-Oct-06.
• Hassler, M. 2020. Bellis perennis. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2020. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2020 Apr 7. Reference page. 
• Govaerts, R. et al. 2020. Bellis perennis in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2020 Apr 7. Reference page. 
• Euro+Med 2006 onwards: Bellis perennis in Euro+Med PlantBase – the information resource for Euro-Mediterranean plant diversity. Published online. Accessed: 2020 Apr 7.

Vernacular names

العربية: أقحوان
asturianu: Catasol
azərbaycanca: Çoxillik qızçiçəyi
català: Margaridoia perenne
kaszëbsczi: Marzëbiónka
čeština: Sedmikráska chudobka
Cymraeg: Llygad y dydd
dansk: Almindelig Tusindfryd
Deutsch: Ausdauerndes Gänseblümchen
English: Daisy
Esperanto: Lekanteto
español: Margarita
suomi: Kaunokainen
Nordfriisk: Meiruus
français: Pâquerette
Frysk: Koweblomke
Gaeilge: Nóinín
Gàidhlig: Neòinean
Gaelg: Neaynin
עברית: חיננית רב-שנתית
hrvatski: Tratinčica
hornjoserbsce: Husaca kwětka
magyar: Százszorszép
íslenska: Fagurfífill
italiano: Pratolina comune
日本語: ヒナギク
한국어: 데이지
kernowek: kaja
Lëtzebuergesch: Margréitchen
lietuvių: Daugiametė saulutė
മലയാളം: ഡെയ്‌സി
Nedersaksies: Meizeumpjen
Plattdüütsch: Marjenblome
Nederlands: Madeliefje
norsk: Tusenfryd
Deitsch: Gensblumm
polski: Stokrotka pospolita
português: Margarida-vulgar
română: Bănuței
русский: Маргаритка многолетняя
Scots: Gowan
srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски: Tratinčica
shqip: Luleshqerra
српски / srpski: Красуљак
svenska: Tusensköna
Kiswahili: Kibibimlima
Türkçe: Koyungözü
walon: Magriyete
中文（简体）: 雏菊
中文（繁體）: 雛菊
中文: 雛菊

For more multimedia, look at Bellis perennis on Wikimedia Commons.