Betula pendula, Inari Wilderness, Finland
Betula pendula, Sedovo, Ukraine

Taxonavigation

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Taxonavigation: Fagales 
Classification System: APG IV

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Cladus: Angiosperms
Cladus: Eudicots
Cladus: Core eudicots
Cladus: Rosids
Cladus: Eurosids I
Ordo: Fagales

Familia: Betulaceae
Subfamilia: Betuloideae
Genus: Betula
Subgenus: Betula subg. Betula
Sectio: Betula sect. Betula
Species: Betula pendula
Subspecies: B. p. subsp. mandshurica – B. p. subsp. pendula – B. p. subsp. szechuanica

Name

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Betula pendula Roth, Tent. Fl. Germ. 1: 405 (1788).

Synonyms

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  • Homotypic
    • Betula alba var. pendula (Roth) W.T.Aiton, Hortus Kew. 3: 336 (1789).
    • Betula alba lusus pendula (Roth) Regel, Nouv. Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 13(2): 76 (1861).

Distribution

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Native distribution areas:
  • Continental: Europe
    • Regional: Northern Europe
      • Denmark, Finland, Great Britain, Ireland, Norway, Sweden.
    • Regional: Middle Europe
      • Austria, Belgium, Czechoslovakia, Germany, Hungary, Netherlands, Poland, Switzerland.
    • Regional: Southwestern Europe
      • Corse, France, Portugal, Spain.
    • Regional: Southeastern Europe
      • Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Italy, Romania, Sicilia, Yugoslavia.
    • Regional: Eastern Europe
      • Belarus, Baltic States, Krym, Central European Russia, East European Russia, North European Russia, South European Russia, Northwest European Russia, Ukraine.
  • Continental: Africa
    • Regional: Northern Africa
      • Morocco.
  • Continental: Asia-Temperate
    • Regional: Siberia
      • Altay, Buryatiya, Chita, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, Tuva, West Siberia, Yakutskiya.
    • Regional: Russian Far East
      • Amur, Kamchatka, Kuril Islands, Magadan, Primorye, Sakhalin.
    • Regional: Middle Asia
      • Kazakhstan, Kirgizstan, Uzbekistan.
    • Regional: Caucasus
      • North Caucasus, Transcaucasus.
    • Regional: Western Asia
      • Iran, Iraq, Turkey.
    • Regional: China
      • China South-Central, Inner Mongolia, Manchuria, China North-Central, Qinghai, Tibet.
    • Regional: Mongolia
      • Mongolia.
    • Regional: Eastern Asia
      • Japan, Korea.
  • Continental: Australasia (introduced)
    • Regional: Australia
      • Tasmania.
    • Regional: New Zealand
      • New Zealand North, New Zealand South.
  • Continental: Northern America
    • Regional: Subarctic America
      • Alaska, Northwest Territories, Yukon.
    • Regional: Western Canada
      • Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, Saskatchewan.
    • Regional: Eastern Canada
      • Ontario.
    • Regional: Northwestern U.S.A.
      • Colorado, Oregon, Washington (introduced).
    • Regional: North-Central U.S.A.
      • Illinois, Wisconsin (introduced).
    • Regional: Northeastern U.S.A.
      • Connecticut, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Vermont (introduced).
  • Continental: Southern America
    • Regional: Southern South America
      • Argentina Northeast (introduced), Argentina South.

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

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Primary references

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Additional references

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Vernacular names

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aragonés: Albar, abetoch
العربية: قضبان فضي
azərbaycanca: Sallaq tozağacı
žemaitėška: Beržos svīrouklis
беларуская: Бяроза павіслая
български: Бяла бреза
català: Bedoll comú
kaszëbsczi: Bardówkòwatô brzózka
čeština: Bříza bělokorá
dansk: Vorte-Birk
Deutsch: Hänge-Birke
English: Silver Birch
Esperanto: Penda betulo
español: Abedul común
eesti: Arukask
euskara: Urki dilindari
suomi: Rauduskoivu
français: Bouleau verruqueux
Gaelg: Beih argid
hrvatski: Obična breza
hornjoserbsce: Běła brěza
magyar: Közönséges nyír
íslenska: Vörtubirki
italiano: Betulla
lietuvių: Karpotasis beržas
latviešu: Nokarenais bērzs
македонски: Бела бреза
Nederlands: Ruwe berk/Zilverberk
norsk nynorsk: Hengjebjørk
norsk: Hengebjørk
polski: brzoza brodawkowata
português: Vidoeiro-branco
română: Mesteacăn
русский: Берёза повислая
slovenčina: Breza previsnutá
slovenščina: Navadna breza
српски / srpski: Бела бреза
svenska: Vårtbjörk
Türkçe: Adi huş
удмурт: Ошиськись кызьпу
українська: Береза бородавчаста
中文: 垂枝桦
 
For more multimedia, look at Betula pendula on Wikimedia Commons.
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