Danthonia decumbens

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Poales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Monocots Cladus: Commelinids Ordo: Poales

Familia: Poaceae
Subfamilia: Danthonioideae
Tribus: Danthonieae
Genus: Danthonia
Species: Danthonia decumbens

Name

Danthonia decumbens (L.) DC., 1805

Synonyms

Basionym
- Festuca decumbens L., Sp. Pl.: 75 (1753).
Homotypic
- Poa decumbens (L.) Scop., Fl. Carniol., ed. 2, 1: 69 (1771).
- Melica decumbens (L.) Weber, Spicil. Fl. Goett.: 2 (1778).
- Sieglingia decumbens (L.) Bernh., Syst. Verz. Erf.: 20, 44 (1800).
- Bromus decumbens (L.) Koeler, Descr. Gramin.: 242 (1802).
- Brachatera decumbens (L.) Desv., Nouv. Bull. Sci. Soc. Philom. Paris 2: 189 (1810).
- Triodia decumbens (L.) P.Beauv., Ess. Agrostogr.: 76 (1812).
- Triodon decumbens (L.) Baumg., Enum. Stirp. Transsilv. 3: 238 (1816), nom. inval.
Heterotypic
- Melica rigida Wibel, Prim. Fl. Werth.: 117 (1799), nom. illeg.
- Avena spicata All. ex Kunth, Enum. Pl. 1: 312 (1833), pro syn.
- Danthonia decumbens f. breviglumis Hack., Oesterr. Bot. Z. 27: 123 (1877).
- Danthonia decumbens f. longiglumis Hack., Oesterr. Bot. Z. 27: 123 (1877).
- Danthonia decumbens var. recticaulis Debeaux & Dautez, Actes Soc. Linn. Bordeaux 42: 235 (1888).
- Danthonia decumbens var. breviglumis (Hack.) Willk., Suppl. Prodr. Fl. Hispan.: 23 (1893).
- Triodia glaberrima Post, Fl. Syria: 874 (1896).
- Triodia decumbens var. breviglumis (Hack.) Rouy in G.Rouy & J.Foucaud, Fl. France 14: 149 (1913).
- Triodia decumbens var. longiglumis (Hack.) Rouy in G.Rouy & J.Foucaud, Fl. France 14: 149 (1913).
- Sieglingia decumbens subsp. mauritanica Maire, Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 33: 94 (1942).
- Sieglingia decumbens var. breviglumis (Hack.) Maire, Fl. Afrique N. 2: 366 (1953).
- Sieglingia decumbens var. longiglumis (Hack.) Maire, Fl. Afrique N. 2: 366 (1953).
- Danthonia decumbens subsp. decipiens O.Schwarz & Bässler, Oesterr. Bot. Z. 111: 201 (1964), no type indicated.
- Sieglingia decumbens subsp. decipiens Tzvelev, Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 51: 1104 (1966), nom. inval.
- Sieglingia decumbens f. longiglumis (Hack.) Soó, Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 17: 121 (1971 publ. 1972).
- Sieglingia decumbens f. gigantea Buia, Fl. Republ. Socialist. România 12: 790 (1972).
- Danthonia decipiens Á.Löve & D.Löve, Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 10: 272 (1975), nom. inval.
- Danthonia decumbens subsp. decipiens O.Schwarz & Bässler, Feddes Repert. 88: 417 (1977).
- Danthonia glaberrima (Post) Valdés & H.Scholz, Willdenowia 36: 663 (2006).
- Danthonia decumbens subsp. mauritanica (Maire) Dobignard, Index Syn. Fl. Afrique N. 5: 388 (2013).

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

Continental: Europe
- Regional: Southeastern Europe
  - Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Italy, Krym, Romania, South European Russi, Turkey-in-Europe, Ukraine, Yugoslavia
- Regional: Middle Europe
  - Austria, Belgium, Czechoslovakia, Germany, Hungary, Netherlands, Poland, Switzerland
- Regional: Northeastern Europe
  - Baltic States, Denmark, Finland, North European Russi, Northwest European R, Norway, Sweden
- Regional: Eastern Europe
  - Belarus, Central European Rus
- Regional: Southwestern Europe
  - Corse, France, Portugal, Sardegna, Spain
- Regional: Northern Europe
  - Føroyar, Great Britain, Iceland, Ireland
Continental: Asia-Temperate
- Regional: Western Asia
  - Transcaucasus, Turkey
Continental: Africa
- Regional: Northern Africa
  - Algeria, Morocco, Tunisia
- Regional: Macaronesia
  - Azores, Cape Verde, Madeira
- Regional: Southern Africa
  - Free State
- Introduced into:
  - British Columbia, California, Chatham Is., Costa Rica, New Zealand North, New Zealand South, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Oregon, Réunion, St.Helena, Tasmania, Victoria, Washington

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2^nd Edition

References

Primary references

De Candolle, A.P. in J. B. P. A. M. de Lamarck & A. P. de Candolle, 1805. Fl. Fran&ccedil,. ed. 3, 3: 33.

Additional references

Clayton, W.D., Harman, K.T. & Williamson, H. (2006). World Grass Species - Synonymy database The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.

Links

Govaerts, R. et al. 2022. Danthonia decumbens in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2022 September 16. Reference page.
Hassler, M. 2022. Danthonia decumbens. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2022. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2022 September 16. Reference page.
Tropicos.org 2022. Danthonia decumbens. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 16 September 2022.
International Plant Names Index. 2022. Danthonia decumbens. Published online. Accessed: September 16 2022.
USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Information Network. Danthonia decumbens in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service. Accessed: 07-Oct-06.

Vernacular names

Deutsch: Dreizahn
suomi: Hina
français: Danthonie retombante
Nederlands: Tandjesgras
svenska: Knägräs