Fritillaria meleagris

Fritillaria meleagris
Fritillaria meleagris

Taxonavigation

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Taxonavigation: Liliales 
Classification System: APG IV

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Cladus: Angiosperms
Cladus: Monocots
Ordo: Liliales

Familia: Liliaceae
Subfamilia: Lilioideae
Genus: Fritillaria
Species: Fritillaria meleagris

Name

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Fritillaria meleagris L., Sp. Pl. 1: 304 (1753).

Synonyms

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  • Homotypic
    • Fritillaria tesselata Salisb., Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton: 236 (1796), nom. superfl.
    • Lilium meleagris (L.) E.H.L.Krause in J.Sturm, Deutschl. Fl. Abbild., ed. 2, 1: 91 (1906).
  • Heterotypic
    • Fritillaria pallida Salisb., Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton: 237 (1796).
    • Fritillaria meleagris var. serotina Pers., Syn. Pl. 1: 359 (1805).
    • Fritillaria meleagris var. angustifolia Merrem, Handb. Pflanzenk. 2: 149 (1809).
    • Fritillaria meleagris var. latifolia Merrem, Handb. Pflanzenk. 2: 149 (1809).
    • Fritillaria graminifolia Stokes, Bot. Mat. Med. 2: 235 (1812).
    • Fritillaria tesselata var. alba Gray, Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 174 (1821 publ. 1822).
    • Fritillaria tesselata var. lutea Gray, Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 174 (1821 publ. 1822).
    • Fritillaria tesselata var. multiflora Gray, Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 174 (1821 publ. 1822).
    • Fritillaria tesselata var. serotina Gray, Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 174 (1821 publ. 1822).
    • Fritillaria lutea Rchb., Icon. Fl. Germ. Helv. 10: t. 975 (1848), nom. illeg.
    • Fritillaria praecox hort. ex K.Koch, Index Seminum (B, Berolinensis) 1855(App.): 10 (1855).
    • Fritillaria montana Sanguin., Atti Accad. Pontan. 15: 29 (1862), nom. illeg.
    • Fritillaria major Baker, J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 14: 254 (1874).
    • Fritillaria contorta Baker, Gard. Chron., n.s., 25: 681 (1886).
      • Fritillaria meleagris var. contorta (Baker) W.Mill. in L.H.Bailey, Cycl. Amer. Hort.: 611 (1900).

Distribution

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Native distribution areas:
  • Continental: Europe
    • Regional: Northern Europe
      • Denmark, Finland (introduced), Great Britain, Norway, Sweden (introduced).
    • Regional: Middle Europe
      • Austria, Belgium (extinct), Czechoslovakia, Germany, Hungary, Netherlands, Poland, Switzerland
    • Regional: Southwestern Europe
      • France
    • Regional: Southeastern Europe
      • Italy, Romania, Yugoslavia
    • Regional: Eastern Europe
      • Baltic States (introduced), Central European Russia, South European Russia, Northwest European Russia, Ukraine
  • Continental: Asia-Temperate
    • Regional: Siberia
      • Altay, West Siberia
    • Regional: Middle Asia
      • Kazakhstan (doubtful).

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

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Primary references

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Additional references

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Vernacular names

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azərbaycanca: Şahmatşəkilli laləvər
български: шахматовидна ведрица
čeština: řebčík kostkovaný
Cymraeg: britheg
dansk: Almindelig Vibeæg
Deutsch: Gemeine Schachblume
English: snake's head fritillary
فارسی: لاله واژگون کله‌ماری
suomi: Kirjopikarililja
français: Fritillaire pintade
hrvatski: Obična kockavica
hornjoserbsce: Wšědna woknješička
magyar: Mocsári kockásliliom
հայերեն: Արքայապսակ շախմատային
íslenska: Vepjulilja
日本語: フリチラリア・メレアグリス
қазақша: Кіші сепкілгүл
한국어: 사두패모
lietuvių: Paprastoji margutė
norsk bokmål: Rutelilje
Nedersaksies: Kieftsbloeme
Nederlands: Kievitsbloem
polski: Szachownica kostkowata
română: Laleaua Pestriță
русский: Рябчик шахматный
slovenčina: korunka kockovaná
slovenščina: Močvirski tulipan
svenska: Kungsängslilja
українська: Рябчик великий
中文(简体): 花格贝母
中文(繁體): 花格貝母
中文(臺灣): 花格貝母
中文: 花格貝母, 阿爾泰貝母, 小貝母, 花格贝母, 蛇頭貝母, 珠雞斑貝母, 阿尔泰贝母
 
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