Linum
Taxonavigation
editTaxonavigation: Malpighiales |
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Classification System: APG IV
Superregnum: Eukaryota |
Familia: Linaceae
Subfamilia: Linoideae
Genus: Linum
Species
editTop · a · b · c · d · e · f · g · h · i · j · k · l · m · n · o · p · q · r · s · t · u · v · w · x · y · z |
a
editL. acuticarpum –
L. adustum –
L. aethiopicum –
L. africanum –
L. aksehirense –
L. alatum –
L. album –
L. allredii –
L. alpinum –
L. altaicum –
L. amurense –
L. annotinum –
L. appressum –
L. arboreum –
L. arenicola –
L. aretioides –
L. aristatum –
L. aroanium –
L. australe –
L. austriacum –
L. ayliniae
b
editL. bahamense –
L. baicalense –
L. basarabicum –
L. berlandieri –
L. betsiliense –
L. bienne –
L. boissieri –
L. breweri –
L. brachypetalum –
L. brevifolium –
L. brevistylum –
L. burkartii
c
editL. caespitosum –
L. campanulatum –
L. capitatum –
L. cariense –
L. carneum –
L. carnosulum –
L. carratracense –
L. carteri –
L. catharticum –
L. chaborasicum –
L. chamissonis –
L. ciliatum –
L. compactum –
L. comptonii –
L. congestum –
L. corymbiferum –
L. corymbulosum –
L. cratericola –
L. cremnophilum –
L. cruciatum –
L. cubense –
L. czernjajevii
d
editL. decumbens – L. densiflorum – L. digynum – L. doerfleri – L. dolomiticum –
e
editL. elegans –
L. elongatum –
L. emirnense –
L. empetrifolium –
L. erigeroides –
L. ertugrulii –
L. esterhuysenae –
L. euboeum –
L. extraaxillare
f
editL. filiforme – L. flagellare – L. flavum – L. floridanum – L. flos-carmini –
g
editL. gaditanum –
L. goulimyi –
L. gracile –
L. grandiflorum –
L. guatemalense –
L. gyaricum –
L. gypsogenium
h
editL. harlingii – L. harperi – L. hellenicum – L. heterosepalum – L. heterostylum – L. hirsutum – L. hologynum – L. hudsonioides – L. hypericifolium –
i
editL. imbricatum –
L. intercursum –
L. iranicum
j
editk
editL. katiae –
L. kaynakiae –
L. keniense –
L. khorassanicum –
L. kingii –
L. komarovii –
L. kurdicum
l
editL. lasiocarpum – L. leonii – L. leucanthum – L. lewisii – L. littorale – L. longipes – L. lundellii –
m
editL. macraei –
L. macrocarpum –
L. macrorhizum –
L. marginale –
L. marianorum –
L. maritimum –
L. marojejyense –
L. mauritanicum –
L. mcvaughii –
L. medium –
L. meletonis –
L. mexicanum –
L. micranthum –
L. milletii –
L. modestum –
L. monogynum –
L. mucronatum –
L. mysorense
n
editL. narbonense – L. nelsonii – L. neomexicanum – L. nervosum – L. nodiflorum – L. numidicum –
o
editL. obtusatum –
L. ockendonii –
L. olgae –
L. oligophyllum –
L. olympicum –
L. orizabae
p
editL. pallasianum – L. pallescens – L. pamphylicum – L. perenne – L. persicum – L. peyronii – L. phitosianum – L. platyphyllum – L. polygaloides – L. pratense – L. pringlei – L. prostratum – L. puberulum – L. pubescens – L. punctatum – L. pungens –
q
editr
editL. ramosissimum –
L. rigidum –
L. rupestre –
L. rzedowskii
s
editL. salsoloides –
L. scabrellum –
L. schiedeanum –
L. scoparium –
L. selaginoides –
L. seljukorum –
L. setaceum –
L. silpii –
L. smallii –
L. smithii –
L. squamulosum –
L. squarrosum –
L. stelleroides –
L. stocksianum –
L. striatum –
L. strictum –
L. subbiflorum –
L. subteres –
L. suffruticosum –
L. sulcatum
t
editL. tauricum – L. tegedense – L. tenellum – L. tenue – L. tenuifolium – L. thesioides – L. thracicum – L. thunbergii – L. tmoleum – L. toxicum – L. triflorum – L. trigynum – L. turcomanicum –
u
editL. ucranicum –
L. unguiculatum –
L. uninerve –
L. usitatissimum
v
editL. vanense – L. velutinum – L. vernale – L. verruciferum – L. villarianum – L. villosum – L. violascens – L. virginianum – L. virgultorum – L. viscosum – L. volkensii – L. vuralianum –
w
editSource(s) of checklist: |
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WorldPlants, 4 Apr 2022 & Govaerts et al. (2022) |
Note:
editThere are significant differences in species circumscription and synonymy between Govaerts et al. (2023) and Hassler (2019), however the above are consensual.
Name
editLinum L., Sp. Pl. 1: 277 (1753); Gen. Pl., ed. 5: 135 (1754).
- Lectotype species as designated by J.K. Small, N. Amer. Fl. 25: 67 (1907): Linum usitatissimum L.
Synonyms
edit- Heterotypic
- Adenolinum Rchb., Handb. Nat. Pfl.-Syst.: 306 (1837).
- Alsolinum Fourr., Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, n.s., 16: 349 (1868).
- Cathartolinum Rchb., Handb. Nat. Pfl.-Syst.: 306 (1837).
- Chrysolinum Fourr., Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, n.s., 16: 349 (1868)
- Cliococca Bab. in Proc. Linn. Soc. London 1: 90 (1841)
- Hesperolinon (A.Gray) Small in N.L.Britton & al. (eds.), N. Amer. Fl. 25: 84 (1907)
- Leucolinum Fourr., Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, n.s., 16: 349 (1868).
- Linopsis Rchb., Handb. Nat. Pfl.-Syst.: 306 (1837).
- Meiapinon Raf., Fl. Tellur. 3: 32 (1837).
- Mesyniopsis W.A.Weber, Phytologia 70: 232 (1991).
- Mesynium Raf., Fl. Tellur. 3: 33 (1837).
- Nezera Raf., New Fl. 4: 64 (1838).
- Numisaureum Raf., Fl. Tellur. 3: 32 (1837).
- Sclerolinon C.M.Rogers, Madroño 18: 182 (1966), accepted by Flora of North America and Catalogue of Life
- Xantholinum Rchb., Handb. Nat. Pfl.-Syst.: 306 (1837).
This is a view of Linum s.l. not accepted by all authorities. Links out provided for segregated genera.
Distribution
editNative distribution areas: |
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References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition |
References
editPrimary references
edit- Linnaeus, C. 1753. Species Plantarum. Tomus I: 277. Reference page.
- Linnaeus, C. 1754. Genera Plantarum, ed. 5: 135. Reference page.
Additional references
edit- Davis, P.H. 1967. Linum. Pp. 425–450 in Davis, P.H. (ed.), Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands. Vol. 2 (Portulacaceae to Celastraceae). 581 pp., Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh, Internet Archive, Lending Library Reference page.
- Rechinger, K.H. 1974. Linum. Pp. 1–18 in Rechinger, K.H., Linaceae. In: Rechinger, K.H. (ed.) Flora Iranica. Vol. 106. 19 pp., 8 tab., Akademische Druck- u. Verlagsanstalt Graz. Reference page.
- Ockendon, D.J. & Walters, S.M. 1968. Linum. Pp. 206–211 in Tutin, T.G., Heywood, V.H., Burges, N.A., Moore, D.M., Valentine, D.H., Walters, S.M. & Webb, D.A. (eds.), Flora Europaea. Volume 2: Rosaceae to Umbelliferae. xxvii + 455 pp, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (UK), ISBN 0-521-06662-X. Reference page.
- Greuter, W., Burdet, H.M. & Long, G. (eds.) 1989. Med-Checklist. A critical inventory of vascular plants of the circum-mediterranean countries. Vol. 4: Dicotyledones (Lauraceae – Rhamnaceae). cxxix + 458 pp., Conservatoire et Jardin Botaniques, Genève, ISBN 2-8277-0154-5. Online version. Reference page.
- Liu, Q.R. & Zhou, L.H. 2008. Linaceae. Pp. 34–38 in Wu, Zh.Y. , Raven, P.H. & Hong, D.-Y. (eds.), Flora of China. Volume 11: Oxalidaceae through Aceraceae. Science Press, Beijing & Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis, ISBN 978-1-930723-73-3. efloras PDF Reference page.
- McDill, J.R., Repplinger, M., Simpson, B.B. & Kadereit, J.W. 2009. The Phylogeny of Linum and Linaceae subfamily Linoideae, with Implications for Their Systematics, Biogeography, and Evolution of Heterostyly. Systematic Botany 34(2): 386–405. DOI: 10.1600/036364409788606244 BioOne ResearchGate Reference page.
- Güner, A., Aslan, S., Ekim, T., Vural, M. & Babaç, M.T. (eds.) 2012. Türkiye Bitkileri Listesi (Damarlı Bitkiler). Nezahat Gökyiğit Botanik Bahçesi ve Flora Araştırmaları Derneği Yayını. İstanbul. ISBN 978-605-60425-7-7. Online edition. Reference page.
- Martínez Labarga, J.M. & Muñoz Garmendia, J.F. 2015. Linum. Pp. 173–266 in Castroviejo, S.†, Muñoz Garmendia, J.F., Navarro, C., Quintanar, A. & Buira, A. (eds.), Flora Ibérica. Plantas Vasculares de la Península Ibérica e Islas Baleares. Vol. IX: Rhamnaceae – Polygalaceae. xlviii + 564 pp., Real Jardín Botánico, Madrid. ISBN 978-84-00-09986-2. PDF Reference page.
- Morin, N.R. 2016. Linum. Pp. 373–394 in Flora of North America Editorial Committee (ed.), Flora of North America North of Mexico. Volume 12: Magnoliophyta: Vitaceae to Garryaceae. 603 pp. Oxford University Press, New York, Oxford. ISBN 978-0-19-064372-0. efloras FNA Website Reference page.
- Winkler, H.J.P. 1931. Linaceae in Engler, H.G.A.† & Harms, H., Die natürlichen Pflanzenfamilien. ed. 2. Band 19a. Pandanales, Geraniales. Pp. 82–129. Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig. Internet Archive Reference page.
Links
edit- Govaerts, R. et al. 2021. Linum in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2021 Dec 28. Reference page.
- Tropicos.org 2021. Linum. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 28 Dec 2021.
- International Plant Names Index. 2021. Linum. Published online. Accessed: 28 Dec 2021.
- Hassler, M. 2021. World Plants. Synonymic Checklist and Distribution of the World Flora. . Linum. Accessed: 28 Dec 2021.
- Hassler, M. 2021. Linum. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2021. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2021 Dec 28. Reference page.
- Farr, E.R. & Zijlstra, G. (eds.) 1996 onwards. Linum in Index Nominum Genericorum (Plantarum). Accessed: 2019 Feb 14.
- Euro+Med 2006 onwards: Linum in Euro+Med PlantBase – the information resource for Euro-Mediterranean plant diversity. Published online. Accessed: 29 March 2022.
Vernacular names
editбашҡортса: Етен
беларуская: Лён
български: Лен
čeština: len
dansk: Hør
Deutsch: Lein
English: Flax
Esperanto: Lino
eesti: Lina
فارسی: بزرک
suomi: Pellavat
français: Lin
עברית: פשתה
hornjoserbsce: Len
magyar: Len
日本語: アマ属
ქართული: სელი
қазақша: Зығыр
kurdî: Zegerek
lietuvių: Linas
македонски: Лен
кырык мары: Итӹн
эрзянь: Лияназ
Plattdüütsch: Flass
ирон: Лыстæг гæн
polski: Len
русский: Лён
slovenčina: ľan
svenska: Linsläktet
Türkçe: Keten
татарча / tatarça: Җитен
удмурт: Етӥн
українська: Льон
اردو: کتان
中文: 亚麻属