Diphasiastrum alpinum

Diphasiastrum alpinum, Nordschwarzwald, Deutschland

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Lycopodiales
Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Divisio: Tracheophyta Divisio: Lycopodiophyta Classis: Lycopodiopsida Subclassis: Lycopodiidae Ordo: Lycopodiales

Familia: Lycopodiaceae
Subfamilia: Lycopodioideae
Genus: Diphasiastrum
Species: Diphasiastrum alpinum

Name

Diphasiastrum alpinum (L.) Holub, Preslia 47(2): 107 (1975).

Synonyms

• Basionym
  • Lycopodium alpinum L., Sp. Pl. 2: 1104 (1753).
• Homotypic
  • Lepidotis alpina (L.) P.Beauv., Prodr. Aethéogam. 107 (1805).
  • Stachygynandrum alpinum (L.) C.Presl, Abh. (K.) Böhm. Ges. Wiss., Math.-Naturw. Cl. 5(3): 583 (1845).
  • Diphasium alpinum (L.) Rothm., Repert. Spec. Nov. 54: 65 (1944).
• Heterotypic
  • Lycopodium chamarense Turcz. ex Ledeb., Fl. Ross. 4: 498 (1853). nom. inval.
  • Lycopodium cupressifolium Opiz, Kratos 4: 15 (1819).
  • Lycopodium alpinum subsp. kablikianum Domin, Bull. Int. Acad. Sci. Bohemiae 47(19): 3, t. 1 (1937).
    • Diphasiastrum kablikianum (Domin) Dostál, Fol. Mus. Rer. Nat. Bohem. Occid. Bot. 21: 3 (1984).
  • Lycopodium alpinum var. planiramulosum Takeda, . .
    • Diphasiastrum alpinum var. planiramulosum (Takeda) Satou, Hikobia 12(3): 268 (1997).
  • Lycopodium alpinum f. umbrosum Porsild, Meddel. Gronland 93: 23 (1935).

Hybrids

• Diphasiastrum × issleri (Rouy) Holub
• Diphasiastrum × oellgaardii Stoor et al.

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

Continental: Europe Regional: Northern Europe Denmark, Finland, Føroyar, Great Britain, Iceland, Ireland (Eire, Northern Ireland), Norway, Svalbard, Sweden Regional: Middle Europe Austria (Österreich, Liechtenstein), Belgium (extinct), Czechoslovakia (Czech Republic, Slovakia), Germany (Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen (extinct), Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Saarland, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen), Poland, Switzerland. Regional: Southwestern Europe Corse, France, Spain (Andorra, España) Regional: Southeastern Europe Bulgaria, Italy, Romania, Yugoslavia (Bosnia-Herzegovina, Macedonia, Montenegro, Serbia, Slovenia) Regional: Eastern Europe North European Russia, Ukraine. Continental: Asia-Temperate Regional: Siberia Altay, Buryatiya, Chita, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, Tuva, West Siberia, Yakutiya Regional: Russian Far East Amur, Kamchatka, Khabarovsk, Kuril Islands, Magadan, Primorye, Sakhalin Regional: Middle Asia Kazakhstan Regional: Caucasus North Caucasus, Transcaucasus (Abkhaziya, Adzhariya, Gruziya) Regional: Western Asia Turkey Regional: China Manchuria (Heilongjiang, Jilin). Regional: Mongolia Mongolia. Regional: Eastern Asia Japan, Korea (North Korea). Continental: Northern America Regional: Subarctic America Aleutian Islands, Alaska, Greenland, Nunavut, Northwest Territories, Yukon. Regional: Western Canada Alberta, British Columbia. Regional: Eastern Canada Labrador, Newfoundland, Québec. Regional: Northwestern U.S.A. Idaho, Montana, Washington. References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

• Holub, J. 1975. Diphasiastrum, a new genus in Lycopodiaceae. Preslia 47(2): 97–110. PDF Reference page. 

Links

• Hassler, M. & Schmitt, B. 2019. World Ferns. Checklist of the Ferns and Lycophytes of the World. Version 7.71 – March 2019. Accessed 17 May 2019.
• Hassler, M. 2019. Diphasiastrum alpinum – World Ferns: Checklist of Ferns and Lycophytes of the World . In: Roskov Y., Orrell T., Nicolson D., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., DeWalt R.E., Decock W., De Wever A., Nieukerken E. van, Zarucchi J. & Penev L. (eds.) 2019. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2019 May 17.
• International Plant Names Index. 2019. Diphasiastrum alpinum. Published online. Accessed: May 17 2019.
• Govaerts, R. et al. 2019. Diphasiastrum alpinum in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2019 May 17. Reference page. 
• Euro+Med 2006 onwards: Diphasiastrum alpinum in Euro+Med PlantBase – the information resource for Euro-Mediterranean plant diversity. Published online. Accessed: 2019 May 17.
• Tropicos.org 2019. Diphasiastrum alpinum. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 17 May 2019.
• USDA NRCS PLANTS Profile

Vernacular names

čeština: Plavuník alpínský
dansk: Bjerg-Ulvefod
Deutsch: Alpen-Flachbärlapp
English: Alpine Clubmoss
suomi: Tunturilieko
íslenska: Litunarjafni
Nederlands: Alpenwolfsklauw
norsk: Fjelljamne
polski: Widlicz alpejski
svenska: Fjällummer

For more multimedia, look at Diphasiastrum alpinum on Wikimedia Commons.