Nematoda

Brugia malayi

Taxonavigation

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Cladus: Unikonta
Cladus: Opisthokonta
Cladus: Holozoa
Regnum: Animalia
Subregnum: Eumetazoa
Cladus: Bilateria
Cladus: Nephrozoa
Cladus: Protostomia
Cladus: Ecdysozoa
Cladus: Cycloneuralia
Cladus: Nematoida
Phylum: Nematoda
Classes (2): Chromadorea – Enoplea
Taxa incertae sedis: Metastrongyloidea – Sphaeronematidae

Overview of ordines (12)

Araeolaimida – Benthimermithida – Chromadorida – Desmodorida – Desmoscolecida – Dorylaimia – Enoplia – Monhysterida – Oxyurida – Plectida – Rhabditida – Rhaptothyreida – Teratocephalida

Name

Nematoda Cobb, 1932

References

Additional references

• Abolafia, J., Ruiz-Cuenca, A.N., Fernandes, B.M.M., Cohen, S.C. & Cárdenas, M.Q. 2015: Description of free-living marine nematodes found in the intestine of fishes from the Brazilian coast. Zootaxa 3948(3): 549–572. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3948.3.8. Preview (PDF) Reference page. 
• Acosta-Virgen, K., López-Caballero, J., García-Prieto, L. & Mata-López, R. 2015: Helminths of three species of opossums (Mammalia, Didelphidae) from Mexico. Zookeys, 511: 131–152. DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.511.9571 Full article view Reference page. 
• Adams, B.J., Wall, D.H., Virginia, R.A., Broos, E., Knox, M.A. 2014. Ecological biogeography of the terrestrial nematodes of Victoria Land, Antarctica. ZooKeys 419: 29–71. DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.419.7180 Reference page. 
• Anderson, R.C. 2000: Nematode parasites of vertebrates: their development and transmission. 2nd edition. CABI Publishing. ISBN 0-85199-421-0 Google books
• Ansari, K.G.M.T. & Bhadury, P. 2017. An updated species checklist for free-living marine nematodes from the world’s largest mangrove ecosystem, Sundarbans. Zootaxa 4290(1): 177–191. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4290.1.11. Reference page. 
• Arai, H.P. & Smith, J.W. 2016. Guide to the Parasites of Fishes of Canada Part V: Nematoda. Zootaxa 4185(1): 1–274. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4185.1.1. Full article (PDF) ISBN 978-1-77670-004-2 (paperback); ISBN 978-1-77670-005-9 (Online edition). Reference page. 
• Besteiro, C. & Ayora, M. 2017. Checklist of the Free-Living Marine Nematodes of the Iberian Peninsula (north east Atlantic). Zootaxa 4347(2): 228–254. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4347.2.2. Reference page. 
• Boufahja, F., Vitiello, P. & Aissa, P. 2014. More than 35 years of studies on marine nematodes from Tunisia: a checklist of species and their distribution. Zootaxa 3786(3): 269–300. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3786.3.3 Reference page. 
• De Ley, P.; Blaxter, M.L. 2004: A new system for Nematoda: combining morphological characters with molecular trees, and translating clades into ranks and taxa. Pp. 633-653 in: Cook, R.; Hunt, D.J. (eds) Proceedings of the Fourth International Congress of Nematology, 8-13 June 2002, Tenerife, Spain. Nematology monographs and perspectives, (2). Leiden: E.J. Brill.
• Dewi, K. & Purwaningsih, E. 2013. A checklist of nematode parasites from Indonesian murids. Zootaxa 3608(7): 531–546. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3608.7.1 Reference page. 
• Doweld, A.B. 2016. Dogielophis, a replacement name for Dogielina Sobolev 1950 (Nematoda) non Bogdanowicz & Woloszynova 1949 (Foraminifera). Zootaxa 4114(1): 81–82. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4114.1.5. Reference page. 
• Fugassa, M.H. 2015. Checklist of helminths found in Patagonian wild mammals. Zootaxa 4012(2): 271–328. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4012.2.3. Preview (PDF) Reference page. 
• Gagarin, V.G. 2018. An annotated checklist of the free-living nematodes from mangrove thickets of Vietnam. Zootaxa 4403(2): 261–288. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4403.2.3 Reference page. 
• Ghaderi, R. & Karegar, A. 2016. One new and three known species of Geocenamus Thorne & Malek, 1968 (Nematoda: Merliniidae) from Iran. Zootaxa 4079(2): 151–178. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4079.2.1.Reference page. 
• González, C.E. & Inés, H.M. 2015: Checklist of nematode parasites of amphibians from Argentina. Zootaxa 3980(4): 451–476. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3980.4.1. Preview (PDF) Reference page. 
• Gusakov, V.A. & Gagarin, V.G. 2017. An annotated checklist of the main representatives of meiobenthos from inland water bodies of Central and Southern Vietnam. I. Roundworms (Nematoda). Zootaxa 4300(1): 1–43. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4300.1.1. Reference page. 
• Hernández-Orts, J.S., Paso Viola, M.N., Garcia, N.A., Crespo, E.A., González, R., García-Varela, M. & Kuchta, R. 2015: A checklist of the helminth parasites of marine mammals from Argentina. Zootaxa 3936(3): 301–334. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3936.3.1. Reference page. 
• Hodda, M. 2007. Phylum Nematoda. Pp. 265–293. In: Zhang, Z.-Q. & Shear, W.A. (eds.) Linnaeus tercentenary: progress in invertebrate taxonomy. Zootaxa 1668: 1–766. Abstract & excerpt. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1668.1.14 . Reference page. 
• Hodda, M. 2011. Phylum Nematoda Cobb 1932. Pp 63–95 In Zhang, Z.-Q. (ed.) 2011. Animal biodiversity: an outline of higher-level classification and survey of taxonomic richness. Zootaxa 3148: 1–237. Open access. Reference page. . Zootaxa 3148: 63–95. PDF Reference page. 
• Hodda, M. 2022. Phylum Nematoda: a classification, catalogue and index of valid genera, with a census of valid species. Zootaxa 5114(1): 1–289. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5114.1.1 . [Erratum and Corrigenda: 5120(4): 599–600. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5120.4.11 .] Reference page. 
• Lopes, D.A., Corrêa-Gomes, D. & Knoff, M. 2017. Type material of Acanthocephala, Nematoda and other non-helminths phyla (Cnidaria, Annelida, and Arthropoda) housed in the Helminthological Collection of the Oswaldo Cruz Institute/ FIOCRUZ (CHIOC), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, from 1979 to 2016. ZooKeys 711: 1—52. DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.711.14753. Reference page. 
• Malysheva, S.V., Mohagan, A.B. & Spiridonov, S. 2015. Heth impalutiensis n. sp. (Nematoda: Ransomnematoidea: Hethidae) a millipede parasite from Central Mindanao, Philippines. Zootaxa 3926(1): 100–110. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3926.1.4 Reference page. 
• Meldal, B.H.M.; Debenham, N.J.; De Ley, P.; De Ley, I.T.; Vanfleteren, J.R.; Vierstraete, A.R.; Bert, W.; Borgonie, G.; Moens, T.; Tyler, P.A.; Austen, M.C.; Blaxter, M.L.; Rogers, A.D.; Lambshead, P.J.D. 2007: An improved molecular phylogeny of the Nematoda with special emphasis on marine taxa. Molecular phylogenetics and evolution, 42: 622–636. DOI: 10.1016/j.ympev.2006.08.025
• Moleón, M.S., Kinsella, J.M., Moreno, P.G., Ferreyra, H.D.V., Pereira, J., Pía, M. & Beldomenico, P.M. 2015. New hosts and localities for helminths of carnivores in Argentina. Zootaxa 4057(1): 106–114. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4057.1.6. Preview (PDF) Reference page. 
• Naumova, T.V. & Gagarin, V.G. 2019. Review of the free-living Nematode (Nematoda) fauna of Lake Baikal. Zootaxa 4608(1): 101–118. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4608.1.5 Reference page. 
• Nermuť, J., Půža, V., Mráček, Z. & Lewis, E. 2016. Alloionema californicum n. sp. (Nematoda: Alloionematidae): a new alloionematid from USA. Zootaxa 4184(3): 505–516. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4184.3.5. Reference page. 
• Panti-May, J.A., Digiani, M.C., Palomo-Arjona, E.E., Gurubel-González, Y.M., Navone, G.T., Machain-Williams, C., Hernández-Betancourt, S.F & Robles, M. del R. 2018. A checklist of the helminth parasites of sympatric rodents from two Mayan villages in Yucatán, México. Zootaxa 4403(3): 495–512. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4403.3.4 Reference page. 
• Pérez-García, J.A., Ruiz-Abierno, A. & Armenteros, M. 2020. A checklist of aquatic nematodes from Cuban Archipelago. Zootaxa 4731(3): 301–320. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4731.3.1 Reference page. 
• Pieterse, A., Malan, A.P., Kruitbos, L.M., Sirgel, W. & Ross, J.L. 2017. Nematodes associated with terrestrial slugs from canola fields and ornamental nurseries in South Africa. Zootaxa 4312(1): 194–200. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4312.1.12. Reference page. 
• Pinacho-Pinacho, C.D., Garcia-Varela, M., Hernandez-Orts, J.S., Mendoza-Palmero, C.A., Sereno-Uribe, A.L., Martinez-Ramirez, E., Andrade-Gomez, L., Hernandez-Cruz, E. & Pérez-Ponce de León, G. 2015. Checklist of the helminth parasites of the genus Profundulus Hubbs, 1924 (Cyprinodontiformes, Profundulidae), an endemic family of freshwater fishes in Middle-America. Zookeys 523: 1–30. DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.523.6088 Preview (PDF) Reference page. 
• Porazinska, D.L. et al. 2010: Linking operational clustered taxonomic units (OCTUs) from parallel ultra sequencing (PUS) to nematode species. Zootaxa, 2427: 55–63. Preview
• Santos, C.P. & Gibson, D.I. 2015. Checklist of the Helminth Parasites of South American Bats. Zootaxa 3937(3): 471–499. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3937.3.3. Reference page. 
• Spratt, D.M. & Beveridge, I. 2016. Helminth parasites of Australasian monotremes and marsupials. Zootaxa 4123(1): 1–198. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4123.1.1 Reference page. 
• Venekey, V. 2017. Updates on information about free-living marine nematodes in Brazil: new records and comments on problems in taxonomic studies. Zootaxa 4337(1): 38–72. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4337.1.2. Reference page. 
• Venekey, V.; Fonseca-Genevois, V.G.; Santos, P.J.P. 2010: Biodiversity of free-living marine nematodes on the coast of Brazil: a review. Zootaxa, 2568: 39–66. Preview
• Villares, G., Lo Russo, V., Pastor de Ward, C., Milano, V., Mayashiro, L. & Mazzanti, R. 2016. Free-living marine nematodes from San Antonio Bay (Río Negro, Argentina). ZooKeys 574: 43-55. DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.574.7222.Reference page. 
• Xu, Y.M., Zhao, Z.Q. & Wang, J.M. 2013. An index to new genera and species of Nematoda in Zootaxa from 2007 to 2012. Zootaxa 3646(2): 160–170. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3646.2.4 Reference page. 
• Zeng, Y., Ye, W., Tredway, L., Martin, S. & Martin, M. 2012. Taxonomy and morphology of plant-parasitic nematodes associated with turfgrasses in North and South Carolina, USA. Zootaxa 3452: 1–46. Preview PDF Reference page. 
• Zullini, A. 2012. What is a nematode? Zootaxa 3363: 63–64. Preview Reference page. 

Links

• Catalogue of Life: 2012 Annual Checklist
• WoRMS (2010). Nematoda. In: Deprez, T. et al. (2005). NeMys. World Wide Web electronic publication. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species on 2010-10-16
• Nemys: World Database of Nematodes.

Vernacular names

Afrikaans: Rondewurm
Alemannisch: Fadewirmer, Faadewürmli
aragonés: Nematodo
asturianu: Nematodo
azərbaycanca: Yumru qurd, Nematod
Boarisch: Foonwyrmer
башҡортса: Йомро селәү
беларуская: Круглыя чэрві
български: Живи влакна
বাংলা: নেমাটোডা
bosanski: valjkasti crvi, obli crvi
буряад: Хилгааһан хорхой
català: Nematode
Cebuano: Ulod nga lingin
čeština: Hlístice
Cymraeg: Llyngyren gron
dansk: Rundorm
Deutsch: Fadenwürmer, Nematoden
Ελληνικά: Νηματόδεις
English: Nematodes, roundworm
español: Nematodo, gusano redondo
eesti: Ümarussid, Nematoodid
suomi: sukkulamado
Nordfriisk: Triadwirmer
français: Nématodes, Vers ronds
हिन्दी: सूत्रकृमि
hrvatski: Oblići
magyar: Fonálférgek
հայերեն: Կլոր որդեր
italiano: Nematoda
日本語: 線形動物
lietuvių: Apvaliosios kirmėlės, nematodai
latviešu: velteniskie tārpi, nematodes
македонски: Цевчести (кружни) црви
Bahasa Melayu: Cacing Gelang
Nederlands: Rondwormen
norsk: Rundorm
Diné bizaad: Táyiʼ naatʼiʼítsʼósí
polski: Nicienie
português: Nematelmintos, Nematelmintes, Nematódeos, Nemátodes, Nemátodos, Nematoides, Nematódios
română: Nematode, limbric
русский: Нематоды, Круглые черви
srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски: Valjkasti crvi, nematode
slovenčina: Hlístovce
slovenščina: Gliste
Kiswahili: mnyoo
தமிழ்: உருளைப்புழுக்கள்
тоҷикӣ: bilulod
Türkçe: Nematot
українська: Круглі черви
中文: 线形动物

For more multimedia, look at Nematoda on Wikimedia Commons.