Triticum turgidum subsp. polonicum

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Poales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Monocots Cladus: Commelinids Ordo: Poales

Familia: Poaceae
Subfamilia: Pooideae
Tribus: Hordeeae
Genus: Triticum
Species: Triticum turgidum
Subspecies: T. t. subsp. polonicum

Name

Triticum turgidum subsp. polonicum (L.) Thell., 1918

Synonyms

Homotypic
- Deina polonica (L.) Alef. in Landw. Fl.: 336 (1866)
- Gigachilon polonicum (L.) Seidl ex Á.Löve in Feddes Repert. 95: 496 (1984)
- Triticum acuminatum Kajanus in Bibliogr. Genet. 3: 145 (1927), nom. superfl.
- Triticum aestivum var. polonicum (L.) L.H.Bailey in Man. Cult. Pl.: 116 (1924)
- Triticum polonicum L. in Sp. Pl. ed. 2.: 127 (1762)
- Triticum polonicum var. aristatum Link in Hort. Berol. 1: 28 (1827), not validly publ.
- Triticum turgidum var. polonicum (L.) Yan ex P.C.Kuo in Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 9(3): 48 (1987)
Heterotypic
- Agropyron brevissimum P.Beauv. in Ess. Agrostogr.: 102 (1812), orth. var.
- Deina polonica var. alba Alef. in Landw. Fl.: 336 (1866)
- Deina polonica var. clavata Alef. in Landw. Fl.: 337 (1866)
- Deina polonica var. ramosa Alef. in Landw. Fl.: 336 (1866)
- Deina polonica var. semiaristata Alef. in Landw. Fl.: 336 (1866)
- Deina polonica var. velutina Alef. in Landw. Fl.: 336 (1866)
- Triticum abyssinicum Steud. in Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 342 (1854)
- Triticum cevallos Lag. in Gen. Sp. Pl.: 6 (1816)
- Triticum glaucum Moench in Methodus: 174 (1794), nom. illeg.
- Triticum ispahanicum Heslot in Compt. Rend. Hebd. Séances Acad. Sci. 247: 2479 (1958), no type indicated.
- Triticum ispahanicum var. ispahanorufum Udachin in Trudy Prikl. Bot. 56(2): 150 (1976), nom. inval.
- Triticum laevissimum Steud. in Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 2: 716 (1841), pro syn.
- Triticum maximum Vill. in Hist. Pl. Dauphiné 2: 156 (1787)
- Triticum petropavlovskyi Udachin & Migush. in Vestn. Sel'skohoz. Nauki 9: 20 (1970)
- Triticum petropavlovskyi subsp. mexicanum Bogusl. in Byull. Vsesoyuzn. Ordena Lenina Ordena Druzhby Narodov Nauchno-Issl. Inst. Rasteniev. N. I. Vavilova 119: 74 (1982), no type indicated.
- Triticum petropavlovskyi var. petroerythroleucon Udachin & Migush. in Trudy Prikl. Bot. 56(2): 150 (1976)
- Triticum petropavlovskyi var. petroferrugineum Udachin & Migush. in Trudy Prikl. Bot. 56(2): 150 (1976)
- Triticum petropavlovskyi var. petropseudobarbarossa Udachin & Migush. in Byull. Vsesoyuzn. Ordena Lenina Ordena Druzhby Narodov Nauchno-Issl. Inst. Rasteniev. N. I. Vavilova 84: 74 (1978)
- Triticum polonicum subsp. abyssinicum (Steud.) Vavilov in Trudy Prikl. Bot., Suppl. 51: 159 (1931)
- Triticum polonicum var. abyssinicum (Steud.) Körn. in F.A.Körnicke & H.Werner, Handb. Getreidebaus 1: 103 (1885)
- Triticum polonicum var. compactum Link in Hort. Berol. 1: 28 (1827)
- Triticum polonicum var. deformatum Ser. in Ann. Sci. Phys. Nat. Lyon 5: 187 (1842)
- Triticum polonicum var. elvense Sanchez-Monge & Villena in Anales Estac. Exp. Aula Dei 3: 255 (1954)
- Triticum polonicum var. grandiflorum Döll in C.F.P.von Martius & auct. suc. (eds.), Fl. Bras. 2(3): 224 (1880)
- Triticum polonicum var. oblongum Ser. in Ann. Sci. Phys. Nat. Lyon 5: 185 (1842)
- Triticum polonicum var. quadratum Ser. in Ann. Sci. Phys. Nat. Lyon 5: 183 (1842)
- Triticum polonicum var. sporadicum Vavilov & Fortun. in Trudy Prikl. Bot., Prilož. 51: 160 (1931)
- Triticum polonicum var. submuticum Link in Hort. Berol. 1: 28 (1827)
- Triticum polonicum var. tibeticum Udachin in Byull. Vsesoyuzn. Ordena Lenina Ordena Druzhby Narodov Nauchno-Issl. Inst. Rasteniev. N. I. Vavilova 84: 74 (1978)
- Triticum spinulosum Lag. in Gen. Sp. Pl.: 7 (1816)

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

Continental: Africa
- Regional: Northern Africa
  - Egypt
- Introduced into:
  - Afghanistan, Algeria, Assam, Austria, China North-Central, China South-Central, China Southeast, Czechoslovakia, Ethiopia, Germany, Great Britain, Iran, Iraq, Kazakhstan, Krym, Libya, Morocco, Pakistan, Tibet, Transcaucasus, Tunisia, Turkey, Ukraine, Uzbekistan, West Himalaya

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2^nd Edition

References

Primary references

Thellung, A., 1918. Naturwiss. Wochenschr., n.f. 17: 470
Ternovsky, M.F. (Терновский, М.Ф.) 1929. Новые безостые разновидности Tr. durum Desf. и Tr. polonicum L. [New awnless varieties of Tr. durum Desf. and Tr. polonicum L.] Труды Всесоюзного съезда по генетике, селекции, семеноводству и племенному животноводству в Ленинграде 10-16 декабря 1929 г. [Proceedings of the U.S.S.R. Congress of Genetics, Plant and Animal Breeding held in Leningrad January 10–16th 1929]. Ленинград: Издание редакционной коллегии съезда. Том 3. C. 537–538. (Russian) Google Books Reference page.

Additional references

Davis, P.H. (ed.) (1985). Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands 9: 1-724. Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh.

Links

Govaerts, R. et al. 2022. Triticum turgidum subsp. polonicum in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2022 December 29. Reference page.
Tropicos.org 2022. Triticum turgidum subsp. polonicum. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 29 December 2022.
Hassler, M. 2022. Triticum turgidum subsp. polonicum. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2022. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2022 December 29. Reference page.
International Plant Names Index. 2022. Triticum turgidum subsp. polonicum. Published online. Accessed: December 29 2022.

Vernacular names

العربية:  قمح مصقول
беларуская:  Полска пшеница
čeština:  pšenice španělská
فارسی:  گندم لهستانی
हिन्दी:  ਟਰੀਟੀਕਮ ਪੋਲੋਨੀਕਮ
polski:  Pszenica polska
русский:  Пшеница польская