Udičarke
Udičarkе (Lophiiformes) su red riba iz infraklase pravih košljoriba (Teleostei).[1] To je košljoriba imenovana po svom karakterističnom vidu predacije, u kome, u kome, mesnata izraslina iz glave ribe (esca ili illicium) deluje kao mamac, koji privlači druge ribe.
| Udičarka Vremenski raspon:
| |
|---|---|
| |
| Grbava udičarka (Melanocetus johnsonii) | |
Naučna klasifikacija 
| |
| Domen: | Eukaryota |
| Carstvo: | Animalia |
| Tip: | Chordata |
| Klasa: | Actinopterygii |
| Red: | Lophiiformes Garman, 1899 |
| Podredovi | |
|
Vidi tekst | |
(B) Cryptopsaras couesii, 34.5 mm SL
(C) Himantolophus appelii, 124 mm SL
(D) Diceratias trilobus, 86 mm SL
(E) Bufoceratias wedli, 96 mm SL
(F) Bufoceratias shaoi, 101 mm SL
(G) Melanocetus eustalus, 93 mm SL
(H) Lasiognathus amphirhamphus, 157 mm SL
(I) Thaumatichthys binghami, 83 mm SL
(J) Chaenophryne quasiramifera, 157 mm SL.
Neke udičarke su takođe primetne po ekstremnom polnom dimorfizmu i polnoj simbiozi malog mužjaka sa mnogo većom ženkom, viđenom u podredu Ceratioidei. Kod ove vrste mužjaci mogu biti nekoliko redova veličine manji od ženki.[2]
Udičarke su prisutne širom sveta. Neke su pelagijske (obitavaju udoaljeno od morskog dna), dok su druge bentoske (prebivaju u blizini morskog dna); neke žive u dubokom moru (npr. Ceratiidae), dok druge nastanjuju kontinentalne pragove (npr. žabaste ribe Antennariidae i pripadnici porodice Lophiidae). Pelagični oblici su uglavnom bočno komprimovani, dok su bentoški oblici često izuzetno dorsoventralno komprimovani (potisnuti), često sa velikim naviše usmerenim ustima.
Evolucija
уредиJedna filogenetička studija mitohondrijskog genoma je izvela zaključak da su se udičarke diverzifikovale u kratkom periodu od rane do središnje krede, pre između 130 i 100 miliona godina.[3]
Klasifikacija
уреди
FishBase,[1] Nelson,[4] i Pič[5] navode 18 familija, dok ITIS[6] navodi samo 16. Sledeći taksoni su uređeni tako da su prikazani evolucioni odnosti.[2]
- Podred Lophoiodei
- Podred Antennarioidei
- Podred Chaunacoidei
- Podred Ogcocephaloidei
- Podred Ceratioidei
Rodovi
уреди- Acentrophryne Regan, 1926
- Allenichthys Pietsch, 1984
- Antennarius Daudin, 1816
- Antennatus Schultz, 1957
- Bathychaunax Caruso, 1989
- Bertella Pietsch, 1973
- Borophryne Regan, 1925
- Brachionichthys Bleeker, 1855
- Bufoceratias Whitley, 1931
- Caulophryne Goode and Bean, 1896
- Centrophryne Regan and Trewavas, 1932
- Ceratias Krøyer, 1845
- Chaenophryne Regan, 1925
- Chaunax Lowe, 1846
- Chirophryne Regan and Trewavas, 1932
- Coelophrys Brauer, 1902
- Cryptopsaras Gill, 1883
- Ctenochirichthys Regan and Trewavas, 1932
- Danaphryne Bertelsen, 1951
- Dermatias Smith and Radcliffe in Radcliffe, 1912
- Dibranchus Peters, 1876
- Diceratias Günther, 1887
- Dolopichthys Garman, 1899
- Echinophryne McCulloch and Waite, 1918
- Gigantactis Brauer, 1902
- Halicmetus Alcock, 1891
- Halieutaea Valenciennes in Cuvier and Valenciennes, 1837
- Halieutichthys Poey in Gill, 1863
- Halieutopsis Garman, 1899
- Haplophryne Regan, 1912
- Himantolophus Reinhardt, 1837
- Histiophryne Gill, 1863
- Histrio Fischer, 1813
- Kuiterichthys Pietsch, 1984
- Lasiognathus Regan, 1925
- Leptacanthichthys Regan and Trewavas, 1932
- Linophryne Collett, 1886
- Lophichthys Boeseman, 1964
- Lophiocharon Whitley, 1933
- Lophiodes Goode and Bean, 1896
- Lophiomus Gill, 1883
- Lophius Linnaeus, 1758
- Lophodolos Lloyd, 1909
- Malthopsis Alcock, 1891
- Melanocetus Günther, 1864
- Microlophichthys Burton, 1932
- Neoceratias Pappenheim, 1914
- Nudiantennarius Schultz, 1957
- Ogcocephalus Fischer, 1813
- Oneirodes Lütken, 1871
- Pentherichthys Regan and Trewavas, 1932
- Photocorynus Regan, 1925
- Phyllophryne Pietsch, 1984
- Phyllorhinichthys Pietsch, 1969
- Puck Pietsch, 1978
- Rhycherus Ogilby, 1907
- Rhynchactis Regan, 1925
- Robia Pietsch, 1979
- Sladenia Regan, 1908
- Solocisquama Bradbury, 1999
- Spiniphryne Bertelsen, 1951
- Sympterichthys Gill, 1878
- Tathicarpus Ogilby, 1907
- Tetrabrachium Günther, 1880
- Thaumatichthys Smith and Radcliffe, 1912
- Tyrannophryne Regan and Trewavas, 1932
- Zalieutes Jordan and Evermann, 1896
Vrste
уреди- Acentrophryne longidens Regan, 1926
- Allenichthys glauerti (Whitley, 1944)
- Antennarius analis (Schultz, 1957)
- Antennarius avalonis Jordan and Starks, 1907
- Antennarius bermudensis Schultz, 1957
- Antennarius biocellatus (Cuvier, 1817)
- Antennarius coccineus (Lesson, 1831)
- Antennarius commerson (Latreille, 1804)
- Antennarius dorehensis Bleeker, 1859
- Antennarius duescus Snyder, 1904
- Antennarius hispidus (Bloch and Schneider, 1801)
- Antennarius indicus Schultz, 1964
- Antennarius maculatus (Desjardins, 1840)
- Antennarius multiocellatus (Valenciennes in Cuvier and Valenciennes, 1837)
- Antennarius nummifer (Cuvier, 1817)
- Antennarius ocellatus (Bloch and Schneider, 1801)
- Antennarius pardalis (Valenciennes in Cuvier and Valenciennes, 1837)
- Antennarius pauciradiatus Schultz, 1957
- Antennarius pictus (Shaw in Shaw and Nodder, 1794)
- Antennarius radiosus Garman, 1896
- Antennarius randalli Allen, 1970
- Antennarius rosaceus Smith and Radcliffe in Radcliffe, 1912
- Antennarius sanguineus Gill, 1863
- Antennarius scriptissimus Jordan, 1902
- Antennarius senegalensis Cadenat, 1959
- Antennarius striatus (Shaw in Shaw and Nodder, 1794)
- Antennatus flagellatus Ohnishi, Iwata and Hiramatsu, 1997
- Antennatus linearis Randall and Holcom, 2001
- Antennatus strigatus (Gill, 1863)
- Antennatus tuberosus (Cuvier, 1817)
- Bathychaunax coloratus (Garman, 1899)
- Bathychaunax melanostomus Caruso, 1989
- Bathychaunax roseus (Barbour, 1941)
- Bertella idiomorpha Pietsch, 1973
- Borophryne apogon Regan, 1925
- Borophryne masculina Parr, 1934
- Brachionichthys hirsutus (Lacepède, 1804)
- Bufoceratias shaoi Pietsch, Ho and Chen, 2004
- Bufoceratias thele (Uwate, 1979)
- Bufoceratias wedli (Pietschmann, 1926)
- Caulophryne jordani Goode and Bean, 1896
- Caulophryne pelagica (Brauer, 1902)
- Caulophryne pietschi Balushkin and Fedorov, 1985
- Caulophryne polynema Regan, 1930
- Centrophryne spinulosa Regan and Trewavas, 1932
- Ceratias holboelli Krøyer, 1845
- Ceratias tentaculatus (Norman, 1930)
- Ceratias uranoscopus Murray in Thompson, 1877
- Chaenophryne draco Beebe, 1932
- Chaenophryne longiceps Regan, 1925
- Chaenophryne melanorhabdus Regan and Trewavas, 1932
- Chaenophryne ramifera Regan and Trewavas, 1932
- Chaunax abei Le Danois, 1978
- Chaunax breviradius Le Danois, 1978
- Chaunax endeavouri Whitley, 1929
- Chaunax fimbriatus Hilgendorf, 1879
- Chaunax flammeus Le Danois, 1979
- Chaunax latipunctatus Le Danois, 1984
- Chaunax penicillatus McCulloch, 1915
- Chaunax pictus Lowe, 1846
- Chaunax stigmaeus Fowler, 1946
- Chaunax suttkusi Caruso, 1989
- Chaunax tosaensis Okamura and Oryuu in Okamura and Kitajima, 1984
- Chaunax umbrinus Gilbert, 1905
- Chirophryne xenolophus Regan and Trewavas, 1932
- Coelophrys arca Smith and Radcliffe in Radcliffe, 1912
- Coelophrys bradburyae Endo and Shinohara, 1999
- Coelophrys brevicaudata Brauer, 1902
- Coelophrys brevipes Smith and Radcliffe in Radcliffe, 1912
- Coelophrys mollis Smith and Radcliffe in Radcliffe, 1912
- Coelophrys oblonga Smith and Radcliffe in Radcliffe, 1912
- Cryptopsaras couesii Gill, 1883
- Ctenochirichthys longimanus Regan and Trewavas, 1932
- Danaphryne nigrifilis (Regan and Trewavas, 1932)
- Dermatias platynogaster Smith and Radcliffe in Radcliffe, 1912
- Dibranchus accinctus Bradbury, 1999
- Dibranchus atlanticus Peters, 1876
- Dibranchus cracens Bradbury, McCosker and Long, 1999
- Dibranchus discors Bradbury, McCosker and Long, 1999
- Dibranchus erinaceus (Garman, 1899)
- Dibranchus hystrix Garman, 1899
- Dibranchus japonicus Amaoka and Toyoshima, 1981
- Dibranchus nudivomer (Garman, 1899)
- Dibranchus sparsus (Garman, 1899)
- Dibranchus spinosus (Garman, 1899)
- Dibranchus spongiosa (Gilbert, 1890)
- Dibranchus tremendus Bradbury, 1999
- Dibranchus velutinus Bradbury, 1999
- Diceratias bispinosus (Günther, 1887)
- Diceratias pileatus Uwate, 1979
- Diceratias trilobus Balushkin and Fedorov, 1986
- Dolopichthys allector Garman, 1899
- Dolopichthys danae Regan, 1926
- Dolopichthys dinema Pietsch, 1972
- Dolopichthys jubatus Regan and Trewavas, 1932
- Dolopichthys karsteni Leipertz and Pietsch, 1987
- Dolopichthys longicornis Parr, 1927
- Dolopichthys pullatus Regan and Trewavas, 1932
- Echinophryne crassispina McCulloch and Waite, 1918
- Echinophryne mitchellii (Morton, 1897)
- Echinophryne reynoldsi Pietsch and Kuiter, 1984
- Gigantactis balushkini Kharin, 1984
- Gigantactis elsmani Bertelsen, Pietsch and Lavenberg, 1981
- Gigantactis filibulbosus Fraser-Brunner, 1935
- Gigantactis gargantua Bertelsen, Pietsch and Lavenberg, 1981
- Gigantactis gibbsi Bertelsen, Pietsch and Lavenberg, 1981
- Gigantactis golovani Bertelsen, Pietsch and Lavenberg, 1981
- Gigantactis gracilicauda Regan, 1925
- Gigantactis herwigi Bertelsen, Pietsch and Lavenberg, 1981
- Gigantactis ios Bertelsen, Pietsch and Lavenberg, 1981
- Gigantactis kreffti Bertelsen, Pietsch and Lavenberg, 1981
- Gigantactis longicauda Bertelsen and Pietsch, 2002
- Gigantactis longicirra Waterman, 1939
- Gigantactis macronema Regan, 1925
- Gigantactis meadi Bertelsen, Pietsch and Lavenberg, 1981
- Gigantactis microdontis Bertelsen, Pietsch and Lavenberg, 1981
- Gigantactis microphthalmus (Regan and Trewavas, 1932)
- Gigantactis paxtoni Bertelsen, Pietsch and Lavenberg, 1981
- Gigantactis perlatus Beebe and Crane, 1947
- Gigantactis savagei Bertelsen, Pietsch and Lavenberg, 1981
- Gigantactis vanhoeffeni Brauer, 1902
- Gigantactis watermani Bertelsen, Pietsch and Lavenberg, 1981
- Halicmetus reticulatus Smith and Radcliffe in Radcliffe, 1912
- Halicmetus ruber Alcock, 1891
- Halieutaea brevicauda Ogilby, 1910
- Halieutaea coccinea Alcock, 1889
- Halieutaea fitzsimonsi (Gilchrist and Thompson, 1916)
- Halieutaea fumosa Alcock, 1894
- Halieutaea hancocki Regan, 1908
- Halieutaea indica Annandale and Jenkins, 1910
- Halieutaea nigra Alcock, 1891
- Halieutaea retifera Gilbert, 1905
- Halieutaea stellata (Vahl, 1797)
- Halieutichthys aculeatus (Mitchill, 1818)
- Halieutopsis andriashevi Bradbury, 1988
- Halieutopsis bathyoreos Bradbury, 1988
- Halieutopsis galatea Bradbury, 1988
- Halieutopsis ingerorum Bradbury, 1988
- Halieutopsis micropa (Alcock, 1891)
- Halieutopsis nasuta (Alcock, 1891)
- Halieutopsis simula (Smith and Radcliffe in Radcliffe, 1912)
- Halieutopsis stellifera (Smith and Radcliffe in Radcliffe, 1912)
- Halieutopsis tumifrons Garman, 1899
- Halieutopsis vermicularis Smith and Radcliffe in Radcliffe, 1912
- Haplophryne mollis (Brauer, 1902)
- Haplophryne triregium Whitley and Phillipps, 1939
- Himantolophus albinares Maul, 1961
- Himantolophus appelii (Clarke, 1878)
- Himantolophus azurlucens Beebe and Crane, 1947
- Himantolophus borealis Kharin, 1984
- Himantolophus brevirostris (Regan, 1925)
- Himantolophus compressus (Osório, 1912)
- Himantolophus cornifer Bertelsen and Krefft, 1988
- Himantolophus crinitus Bertelsen and Krefft, 1988
- Himantolophus danae Regan and Trewavas, 1932
- Himantolophus groenlandicus Reinhardt, 1837
- Himantolophus macroceras Bertelsen and Krefft, 1988
- Himantolophus macroceratoides Bertelsen and Krefft, 1988
- Himantolophus mauli Bertelsen and Krefft, 1988
- Himantolophus melanolophus Bertelsen and Krefft, 1988
- Himantolophus multifurcatus Bertelsen and Krefft, 1988
- Himantolophus nigricornis Bertelsen and Krefft, 1988
- Himantolophus paucifilosus Bertelsen and Krefft, 1988
- Himantolophus pseudalbinares Bertelsen and Krefft, 1988
- Himantolophus sagamius (Tanaka, 1918)
- Histiophryne bougainvilli (Valenciennes in Cuvier and Valenciennes, 1837)
- Histiophryne cryptacanthus (Weber, 1913)
- Histrio histrio (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Kuiterichthys furcipilis (Cuvier, 1817)
- Lasiognathus beebei Regan and Trewavas, 1932
- Lasiognathus intermedius Bertelsen and Pietsch, 1996
- Lasiognathus saccostoma Regan, 1925
- Lasiognathus waltoni Nolan and Rosenblatt, 1975
- Leptacanthichthys gracilispinis (Regan, 1925)
- Linophryne algibarbata Waterman, 1939
- Linophryne andersoni Gon, 1992
- Linophryne arborifera Regan, 1925
- Linophryne arcturi (Beebe, 1926)
- Linophryne argyresca Regan and Trewavas, 1932
- Linophryne bicornis Parr, 1927
- Linophryne bipennata Bertelsen, 1982
- Linophryne brevibarbata Beebe, 1932
- Linophryne coronata Parr, 1927
- Linophryne densiramus Imai, 1941
- Linophryne digitopogon Balushkin and Trunov, 1988
- Linophryne escaramosa Bertelsen, 1982
- Linophryne indica (Brauer, 1902)
- Linophryne lucifer Collett, 1886
- Linophryne macrodon Regan, 1925
- Linophryne maderensis Maul, 1961
- Linophryne parini Bertelsen, 1980
- Linophryne pennibarbata Bertelsen, 1980
- Linophryne polypogon Regan, 1925
- Linophryne quinqueramosa Beebe and Crane, 1947
- Linophryne racemifera Regan and Trewavas, 1932
- Linophryne sexfilis Bertelsen, 1973
- Linophryne trewavasae Bertelsen, 1978
- Lophichthys boschmai Boeseman, 1964
- Lophiocharon hutchinsi Pietsch, 2004
- Lophiocharon lithinostomus (Jordan and Richardson, 1908)
- Lophiocharon trisignatus (Richardson, 1844)
- Lophiodes abdituspinus Ni, Wu and Li, 1990
- Lophiodes beroe Caruso, 1981
- Lophiodes bruchius Caruso, 1981
- Lophiodes caulinaris (Garman, 1899)
- Lophiodes fimbriatus Saruwatari and Mochizuki, 1985
- Lophiodes gracilimanus (Alcock, 1899)
- Lophiodes infrabrunneus Smith and Radcliffe in Radcliffe, 1912
- Lophiodes insidiator (Regan, 1921)
- Lophiodes kempi (Norman, 1935)
- Lophiodes miacanthus (Gilbert, 1905)
- Lophiodes monodi (Le Danois, 1971)
- Lophiodes mutilus (Alcock, 1894)
- Lophiodes naresi (Günther, 1880)
- Lophiodes reticulatus Caruso and Suttkus, 1979
- Lophiodes spilurus (Garman, 1899)
- Lophiomus setigerus (Vahl, 1797)
- Lophius americanus Valenciennes in Cuvier and Valenciennes, 1837
- Lophius budegassa Spinola, 1807
- Lophius gastrophysus Miranda Ribeiro, 1915
- Lophius litulon (Jordan, 1902)
- Lophius lugubris Alcock, 1894
- Lophius piscatorius Linnaeus, 1758
- Lophius vomerinus Valenciennes in Cuvier and Valenciennes, 1837
- Lophodolos acanthognathus Regan, 1925
- Lophodolos indicus Lloyd, 1909
- Malthopsis annulifera Tanaka, 1908
- Malthopsis gnoma Bradbury, 1998
- Malthopsis jordani Gilbert, 1905
- Malthopsis lutea Alcock, 1891
- Malthopsis mitrigera Gilbert and Cramer, 1897
- Malthopsis tiarella Jordan, 1902
- Melanocetus eustalus Pietsch and Van Duzer, 1980
- Melanocetus johnsonii Günther, 1864
- Melanocetus murrayi Günther, 1887
- Melanocetus niger Regan, 1925
- Melanocetus rossi Balushkin and Fedorov, 1981
- Microlophichthys andracanthus Bertelsen, 1951
- Microlophichthys microlophus (Regan, 1925)
- Neoceratias spinifer Pappenheim, 1914
- Nudiantennarius subteres (Smith and Radcliffe in Radcliffe, 1912)
- Ogcocephalus corniger Bradbury, 1980
- Ogcocephalus cubifrons (Richardson, 1836)
- Ogcocephalus darwini Hubbs, 1958
- Ogcocephalus declivirostris Bradbury, 1980
- Ogcocephalus nasutus (Cuvier, 1829)
- Ogcocephalus notatus (Valenciennes in Cuvier and Valenciennes, 1837)
- Ogcocephalus pantostictus Bradbury, 1980
- Ogcocephalus parvus Longley and Hildebrand, 1940
- Ogcocephalus porrectus Garman, 1899
- Ogcocephalus pumilus Bradbury, 1980
- Ogcocephalus rostellum Bradbury, 1980
- Ogcocephalus vespertilio (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Oneirodes acanthias (Gilbert, 1915)
- Oneirodes alius Seigel and Pietsch, 1978
- Oneirodes anisacanthus (Regan, 1925)
- Oneirodes appendixus Ni and Xu in Ni, 1988
- Oneirodes basili Pietsch, 1974
- Oneirodes bradburyae Grey, 1956
- Oneirodes bulbosus Chapman, 1939
- Oneirodes carlsbergi (Regan and Trewavas, 1932)
- Oneirodes clarkei Swinney and Pietsch, 1988
- Oneirodes cristatus (Regan and Trewavas, 1932)
- Oneirodes dicromischus Pietsch, 1974
- Oneirodes epithales Orr, 1991
- Oneirodes eschrichtii Lütken, 1871
- Oneirodes flagellifer (Regan and Trewavas, 1932)
- Oneirodes haplonema Stewart and Pietsch, 1998
- Oneirodes heteronema (Regan and Trewavas, 1932)
- Oneirodes kreffti Pietsch, 1974
- Oneirodes luetkeni (Regan, 1925)
- Oneirodes macronema (Regan and Trewavas, 1932)
- Oneirodes macrosteus Pietsch, 1974
- Oneirodes melanocauda Bertelsen, 1951
- Oneirodes micronema Grobecker, 1978
- Oneirodes mirus (Regan and Trewavas, 1932)
- Oneirodes myrionemus Pietsch, 1974
- Oneirodes notius Pietsch, 1974
- Oneirodes pietschi Ho and Shao, 2004
- Oneirodes plagionema Pietsch and Seigel, 1980
- Oneirodes posti Bertelsen and Grobecker, 1980
- Oneirodes pterurus Pietsch and Seigel, 1980
- Oneirodes rosenblatti Pietsch, 1974
- Oneirodes sabex Pietsch and Seigel, 1980
- Oneirodes schistonema Pietsch and Seigel, 1980
- Oneirodes schmidti (Regan and Trewavas, 1932)
- Oneirodes theodoritissieri Belloc, 1938
- Oneirodes thompsoni (Schultz, 1934)
- Oneirodes thysanema Pietsch and Seigel, 1980
- Oneirodes whitleyi Bertelsen and Pietsch, 1983
- Pentherichthys atratus (Regan and Trewavas, 1932)
- Pentherichthys venustus (Regan and Trewavas, 1932)
- Photocorynus spiniceps Regan, 1925
- Phyllophryne scortea (McCulloch and Waite, 1918)
- Phyllorhinichthys micractis Pietsch, 1969
- Puck pinnata Pietsch, 1978
- Rhycherus filamentosus (Castelnau, 1872)
- Rhycherus gloveri Pietsch, 1984
- Rhynchactis leptonema Regan, 1925
- Rhynchactis macrothrix Bertelsen and Pietsch, 1998
- Rhynchactis microthrix Bertelsen and Pietsch, 1998
- Robia legula Pietsch, 1979
- Sladenia remiger Smith and Radcliffe in Radcliffe, 1912
- Sladenia shaefersi Caruso and Bullis, 1976
- Solocisquama carinata Bradbury, 1999
- Solocisquama erythrina (Gilbert, 1905)
- Solocisquama stellulata (Gilbert, 1905)
- Spiniphryne gladisfenae (Beebe, 1932)
- Sympterichthys politus (Richardson, 1844)
- Sympterichthys unipennis (Cuvier, 1817)
- Sympterichthys verrucosus McCulloch and Waite, 1918
- Tathicarpus butleri Ogilby, 1907
- Tetrabrachium ocellatum Günther, 1880
- Thaumatichthys axeli (Bruun, 1953)
- Thaumatichthys binghami Parr, 1927
- Thaumatichthys pagidostomus Smith and Radcliffe, 1912
- Tyrannophryne pugnax Regan and Trewavas, 1932
- Zalieutes elater (Jordan and Gilbert, 1882)
- Zalieutes mcgintyi (Fowler, 1952)
Hronologija
уредиUdičarke se javljaju u fosilnom zapisu u sledećem redosledu:[8]
Reference
уреди- ^ а б Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel; ур. (2006). „Lophiiformes” на Фиш бејсу. [верзија на датум: February 2006]
- ^ а б Pietsch, Theodore W. (25. 8. 2005). „Dimorphism, parasitism, and sex revisited: modes of reproduction among deep-sea ceratioid anglerfishes (Teleostei: Lophiiformes)”. Ichthyological Research. 52 (3): 207—236. doi:10.1007/s10228-005-0286-2.
- ^ Miya, M.; T. Pietsch; J. Orr; R. Arnold; T. Satoh; A. Shedlock; H. Ho; M. Shimazaki; M. Yabe (2010). „Evolutionary history of anglerfishes (Teleostei: Lophiiformes): a mitogenomic perspective”. BMC Evolutionary Biology. 10: 58. PMC 2836326
. PMID 20178642. doi:10.1186/1471-2148-10-58.
- ^ Joseph S. Nelson (29. 4. 1994). Fishes of the World. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-0-471-54713-6.
- ^ Theodore W. Pietsch (2009) (2009). Oceanic Anglerfishes: Extraordinary Diversity in the Deep Sea. University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-25542-5.
- ^ „Lophiiformes”. Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Приступљено 3. 4. 2006.
- ^ а б Boschma's frogfish and the four-armed frogfish are included in the Antennariidae in ITIS.
- ^ Sepkoski, Jack (2002). „A compendium of fossil marine animal genera”. Bulletins of American Paleontology. 364: 560. Архивирано из оригинала 23. 7. 2011. г. Приступљено 17. 5. 2011.
Literatura
уреди- Anderson, M. Eric, and Leslie, Robin W. 2001. Review of the deep-sea anglerfishes (Lophiiformes: Ceratioidei) of southern Africa. Ichthyological Bulletin of the J.L.B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology; No. 70. J.L.B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology, Rhodes University
Spoljašnje veze
уреди
- Tree of Life web project: Lophiiformes Архивирано на сајту Wayback Machine (20. мај 2021)
- Photos – Anglerfish
- Video (02:37) – Anglerfish mating на сајту YouTube