北京

Кинески

	north	capital; Beijing (abbrev.)
трад. (北京)	北	京
једн. ^#(北京)	北	京
Literally: “northern capital”.

Wikipedia has articles on:

北京 (Written Standard Chinese^?)
北京 (Кантонски)
北京 (Класични)
北京 (Ган)
Pet-kîn (Hakka)
Báe̤k-gĭng (Eastern Min)
Pak-kiaⁿ (Southern Min)
北京 (Ву)

Etymology

This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.

Pronunciation

Lua грешка in Модул:zh-pron at line 947: attempt to call upvalue 'explode_chars' (a nil value).

Proper noun

北京

(～市) Lua грешка in Модул:place at line 167: attempt to index upvalue 'implication_data' (a nil value).
中國的首都是北京。 [MSC, trad.]
中国的首都是北京。 [MSC, simp.]
Zhōngguó de shǒudū shì Běijīng. [Pinyin]
The capital of China is Beijing.

北京的春天很適合騎車逛衚衕。 [MSC, trad.]
北京的春天很适合骑车逛胡同。 [MSC, simp.]
Běijīng de chūntiān hěn shìhé qíchē guàng hútòng. [Pinyin]
Beijing’s spring is very suitable for cycling around the hutongs.

原諒我不能陪你去北京。 [MSC, trad.]
原谅我不能陪你去北京。 [MSC, simp.]
Yuánliàng wǒ bù néng péi nǐ qù Běijīng. [Pinyin]
Forgive me for not being able to go with you to Beijing.
- 這話本也出在本朝宣德年間，有一老者，姓劉，名德，家佐河西務鎮上。這鎮在運河之旁，離北京有二百里田地，乃各省出入京都的要路。 [Written Vernacular Chinese, trad.]
  这话本也出在本朝宣德年间，有一老者，姓刘，名德，家佐河西务镇上。这镇在运河之旁，离北京有二百里田地，乃各省出入京都的要路。 [Written Vernacular Chinese, simp.]
  From: Feng Menglong, Stories to Awaken the World, 1627 CE
  Zhè huàběn yě chū zài běncháo Xuāndé nián jiān, yǒu yī lǎozhě, xìng Liú, míng Dé, jiā zuǒ Héxīwù zhèn shàng. Zhè zhèn zài yùnhé zhī páng, lí běijīng yǒu èrbǎi lǐ tiándì, nǎi gè shěng chūrù jīngdōu de yàolù. [Pinyin]
  This story took place during the Xuande era of the current dynasty. There was an elderly man named Liu De who resided in Hexiwu town. This town is located beside the canal, about 200 lis away from Peking, and serves as a crucial route for people traveling to and from the capital from various provinces.
Синоними: 北平 (historical), 燕京 (historical)
(metonymically) Beijing (the government of the People's Republic of China)
(historical) northern capital
1. [5th c. CE] Jiankang (capital of Liu Song dynasty)—in modern-day Nanjing, Jiangsu province
2. [5th c. CE] Jingkou (birthplace of Liu Song dynasty)—in modern-day Zhenjiang, Jiangsu province
3. [5th c. CE] Pingcheng (capital of Northern Wei dynasty)—in modern-day Datong, Shanxi province
4. [8th] Taiyuan Fu (birthplace of Tang dynasty and many subsequent states)—in modern-day Taiyuan, Shanxi province
5. [11th c. CE] Daming Fu (visited by Emperor Zhenzong)—in modern-day Handan, Hebei province
6. [12th c. CE] Shangjing Linhuang Fu (one of the capitals of Jin dynasty)—in modern-day Chifeng, Inner Mongolia
7. [12th c. CE] Zhongdu (one of the capitals of Jin dynasty)—in modern-day Beijing
8. [14th c. CE] Kaifeng Fu (Ming dynasty)—in modern-day Kaifeng, Henan province

Usage notes

Modern sense since 15^th century (capital of Ming, Qing, ROC formerly and now PRC)
The name was chosen by the Yongle Emperor to distinguish the city from 南京 (“Nanjing; southern capital”).

Synonyms

(Beijing): (historical) 北平, (literary, or ironic, humorous) 帝都, (historical, archaic) 燕京

Derived terms

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (北京):

→ Јапански: 北京(ほっきょう) (Hokkyō)
→ Корејски: 북경(北京) (Bukgyeong)
→ Вијетнамски: Bắc Kinh (北京)

Others:

→ Amis: Piking
→ Арапски: بِكِين (bikīn)
→ Asturian: Beijing
→ Белоруски: Пекі́н (Pjekín)
→ Bengali: বেইজিং (beijing)
→ Bouyei: Bagtjingl
→ Burmese: ပေကျင်း (pe-kyang:), ပီကင်း (pikang:)
→ Каталонски: Pequín
→ Чешки: Peking
→ Дански: Beijing, Peking
→ Холандски: Peking
→ Енглески: Beijing, Peking, Pei-ching
→ Француски: Pékin
→ Фински: Peking, Beijing
→ Georgian: პეკინი (ṗeḳini)
→ Немачки: Peking
→ Грчки: Πεκίνο (Pekíno)
→ Хебрејски: בייג׳ינג (beijing)
→ Хинди: बेजिंग (bejiṅg)
→ Hlai: Bhakgengs
→ Мађарски: Peking
→ Италијански: Pechino
→ Јапански: 北(ペ)京(キン) (Pekin)
→ Kazakh: Бейжің (Beijıñ)
→ Khmer: ប៉េកាំង (peekang)
→ Корејски: 베이징 (Beijing)
→ Lao: ປັກກິງ (pak king)
→ Латински: Pechinum
→ Latvian: Pekina
→ Lithuanian: Pekinas
→ Lü: ᦵᦗᦲᧉᦋᦲᧃᧈ (peii²tsiin¹)
→ Македонски: Пекинг (Peking)
→ Manchu: ᠪᡝᡤᡳᠩ
→ Монголски: Бээжин (Beežin) / ᠪᠡᠭᠡᠵᠢᠩ (begeǰiŋ)
→ Непали: बेइजिङ (beijiṅa)
→ Nuosu: ꀙꏢ (bip ji)
→ Persian: پکن (pekan)
→ Пољски: Pekin
→ Португалски: Pequim
→ Румунски: Beijing, Pekin
→ Руски: Пеки́н (Pekín)
- → Јерменски: Պեկին (Pekin)
→ Српскохрватски: Пѐкинг / Pèking, Бејџинг / Bejdžing
→ Словенски: Peking
→ Шпански: Pekín, Pequín
→ Шведски: Peking, Beijing
→ Telugu: బీజింగ్ (bījiṅg)
→ Тајски: ปักกิ่ง
→ Tibetan: པེ་ཅིན (pe cin), པེ་ཅིང (pe cing)
→ Urdu: بیجنگ (bējiṅg)
→ Uyghur: بېيجىڭ (bëyjing)
→ Zhuang: Baekging

Јапански

Јапански Wikipedia has an article on:

北京

Википедија ^ja

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
北	京
ぺ Степен: 2	きん Степен: 2
tōon

Позајмљено од Енглески Peking, from the Nanjing court dialect Мандарин 北京 (Běijīng, literally “northern capital”), from before the modern palatalization of /k/ to /tɕ/.^[1] Compare Португалски Pequim, Шпански Pekín, Холандски Peking, Енглески Peking, Француски Pékin, Немачки Peking, Руски Пекин (Pekin).

Pronunciation

() ペキン [péꜜkìǹ] (Atamadaka – [1])^[2]
МФА^(кључ): [pe̞kʲĩɴ]
Audio: (file)

Proper noun

北京(ペキン) (Pekin)

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Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
北	京
ほく > ほっ Степен: 2	きょう Степен: 2
on'yomi

Compound of 北(ほく) (hoku, “north”) + 京(きょう) (kyō, “capital city”). Attested from the 13th century.^[3]

Pronunciation

() ほっきょー [hòkkyóó] (Heiban – [0])^[4]
МФА^(кључ): [ho̞k̚ʲkʲo̞ː]

This entry needs audio files. If you have a microphone, please record some and upload them. (For audio required quickly, visit WT:APR.)

Proper noun

北(ほっ)京(きょう) (Hokkyō) ^{←ほくきやう (fokukyau)^?}

(history) Kyoto the "Northern Capital", as opposed to Nara the "Southern Capital"

References

↑ Kaske, Elisabeth (2008) The Politics of Language in Chinese Education, 1895–1919‎^[1], Leiden: Koninklijke Brill NV, →ISBN, page 52
↑ 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN 978-4-14-011112-3
↑ Lua грешка in Модул:quote at line 1181: URL not allowed to contain a space, but saw |entryurl=https://kotobank.jp/word/ほっ‐きょう［ホクキャウ］【北京】?dic=nikkoku.
↑ 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN 4-385-13905-9

Корејски

Hanja in this term
北	京

Proper noun

北京 (bukgyeong) (hangeul 북경)

Hanja form^? of 북경 (“Beijing”).

Вијетнамски

Hán tự in this word
北	京

Proper noun

北京

chữ Hán form of Bắc Kinh (“Beijing”).

[1] Kaske, Elisabeth (2008) The Politics of Language in Chinese Education, 1895–1919‎^[1], Leiden: Koninklijke Brill NV, →ISBN, page 52

[NHK-2] 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN 978-4-14-011112-3

[3] Lua грешка in Модул:quote at line 1181: URL not allowed to contain a space, but saw |entryurl=https://kotobank.jp/word/ほっ‐きょう［ホクキャウ］【北京】?dic=nikkoku.

[DJR-4] 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN 4-385-13905-9

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

北京

Садржај

Кинески

Etymology

Pronunciation

Proper noun

Usage notes

Synonyms

Derived terms

Descendants

See also

Јапански

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

Proper noun

See also

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

Proper noun

References

Корејски

Proper noun

Вијетнамски

Proper noun