Викиречник

明

Такође погледајте: 日月
明 U+660E, 明
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-660E
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[U+660D] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 昏 →
[U+660F]

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Han character

明 (Kangxi radical 72, 日+4, 8 strokes, cangjie input 日月 (AB), четири-угла 67020, composition ⿰日月)

Derived characters

References

  • KangXi: page 491, карактер 12
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: карактер 13805
  • Dae Jaweon: страна 852, карактер 18
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: том 2, страна 1491, карактер 8
  • Unihan data за U+660E
Језици (7)
Kunigami • Miyako • Okinawan • Yaeyama • Yonaguni • Референце • Спољашње везе
Страна категорија

Кинески


једн. and трад.
 明
alternative forms 朙
眀
几
𤰾
𣇱

Glyph origin

Историјски облици карактера 明
Shang Warring States Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script Chu Slip and silk script Ancient script Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
         
Знакови у истом фонетском низу (明) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Стари Кинески
莔
明
盟
萌
奣

Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) : 日 (“sun”) + 月 (“moon”) – the sun just rising and the moon not yet set – dawn (天明). Alternatively, it may be interpreted as two bright celestial bodies – bright. This form was already found in the oracle bone script and was prevalent throughout the eras.

Three other forms were found in the oracle bone script:

  • 朙 < 囧 (“window”) + 月 – the moon shining through a window – moonlight. This form was also prevalent in the ancient scripts and was considered to be the standard form in Shuowen. See this form's entry for its historical forms.
  • 眀 < 目 (“eye”) + 月 – bright eyes. This form was rarely attested, so it is still uncertain whether this form is actually equivalent to 明. It reappeared in the bamboo script of the Qin dynasty, but this was probably a corruption of 朙.
  • 𤰾 < 田 + 月 – probably a corruption of the above forms.

Etymology

Of either Proto-Sino-Tibetan origin, compare

Or from Austroasiatic, cognate with 亮 (“bright”) (Schuessler, 2007). For more see 亮.

盟 (“covenant”) is a derivative (Schuessler, 2007).

“Akira”
Orthographic borrowing од Јапански 明(あきら) (akira).

Pronunciation

Lua грешка in Модул:wuu-pron at line 162: Incorrect tone notation "3" for sh. See WT:AZH/Wu..

Definitions

明

  1. bright; light; brilliant
    明月  ―  míngyuè  ―  splendid moon
  2. clear; limpid (transparent; light-conducting; not obscured)
    窗明几淨／窗明几净  ―  chuāngmíngjījìng  ―  a neat place (literally, "the window is clear, the desk is clean")
  3. manifest; apparent (easily seen, perceived, or detected)
    明顯／明显  ―  míngxiǎn  ―  obvious
    明瞭／明了  ―  míngliǎo  ―  apparent; simple and clear
    明槍易躲，暗箭難防 [MSC, trad.]
    明枪易躲，暗箭难防 [MSC, simp.]
    míng qiāng yì duǒ, ànjiàn nán fáng [Pinyin]
    It is easy to dodge an open attack, but difficult to defend against a concealed one.
  4. vision; sight (the ability to see)
    失明  ―  shīmíng  ―  to be blind; to lose eyesight
  5. (of vision) acute; sharp; keen
    耳聰目明／耳聪目明  ―  ěrcōngmùmíng  ―  sharp at hearing and vision
  6. (figurative) intellect; knowledge; judgement; discernment; sensibility
    無明／无明  ―  wúmíng  ―  ignorance
  7. (figurative) intelligent; sensible; informed; wise
    明智  ―  míngzhì  ―  wise; sensible
    英明  ―  yīngmíng  ―  wise
  8. to understand; to know
    講明／讲明  ―  jiǎngmíng  ―  to explain
    明事理  ―  míngshìlǐ  ―  sensible; capable
    你唔明一定要出聲。 [Cantonese, trad.]
    你唔明一定要出声。 [Cantonese, simp.]
    nei5 m4 ming4 jat1 ding6 jiu3 ceot1 seng1. [Jyutping]
    If you don't understand you must speak up.
    我真係唔係好明點解（……） [Cantonese, trad.]
    我真系唔系好明点解（……） [Cantonese, simp.]
    ngo5 zan1 hai6 m4 hai6 hou2 ming4 dim2 gaai2 (......) [Jyutping]
    I really don't get why (…)
  9. evidently
    明知故問／明知故问  ―  míngzhīgùwèn  ―  to ask intentionally a question one already knows the answer to
  10. (literary) to make known
    開宗明義／开宗明义  ―  kāizōngmíngyì  ―  to make clear the main idea at the beginning in one's speech or writing
  11. next; following
    明天  ―  míngtiān  ―  tomorrow
    明年  ―  míngnián  ―  next year or the following year
    今冬明春  ―  jīn dōng míng chūn  ―  this winter and next spring
  12. (literary) tomorrow
  13. (～朝) Ming dynasty
  14. A презиме​., listed as #111 on the Baijiaxing
  15. (～母) (Chinese linguistics) the Middle Chinese initial of 明

See also

Dynasties (朝代) in Chinese history
Name Time period Divisions
Xia
夏 (～朝, ～代) 		2070 – 1600 BCE
Shang
商 (～朝, ～代)
殷 (～朝, ～代) 		1600 – 1046 BCE
Zhou
周 (～朝, ～代) 		1046 – 256 BCE Western Zhou
西周
Eastern Zhou
東周／东周		 Spring and Autumn period
春秋
Warring States period
戰國／战国
Qin
秦 (～朝, ～代) 		221 – 206 BCE
Han
漢／汉 (～朝, ～代) 		206 BCE – 220 CE Western Han
西漢／西汉
Xin
新 (～朝)
Eastern Han
東漢／东汉
Three Kingdoms
三國／三国 		220 – 280 CE Wei
魏
Shu
蜀
Wu
吳／吴
Jin
晉／晋 (～朝, ～代) 		265 – 420 CE Western Jin
西晉／西晋
Eastern Jin
東晉／东晋
Southern and Northern dynasties
南北朝 		420 – 589 CE Northern dynasties
北朝		 Northern Wei
北魏
Western Wei
西魏
Eastern Wei
東魏／东魏
Northern Zhou
北周
Northern Qi
北齊／北齐
Southern dynasties
南朝		 Liu Song
劉宋／刘宋
Southern Qi
南齊／南齐
Liang
梁 (～朝, ～代)
Chen
陳／陈 (～朝, ～代)
Sui
隋 (～朝, ～代) 		581 – 618 CE
Tang
唐 (～朝, ～代) 		618 – 907 CE
Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms
五代十國／五代十国 		907 – 960 CE
Liao
遼／辽 (～朝, ～代) 		907 – 1125 CE
Song
宋 (～朝, ～代) 		960 – 1279 CE Northern Song
北宋
Southern Song
南宋
Western Xia
西夏 		1038 – 1227 CE
Jin
金 (～朝, ～代) 		1115 – 1234 CE
Western Liao
西遼／西辽 		1124 – 1218 CE
Yuan
元 (～朝, ～代) 		1271 – 1368 CE
Ming
明 (～朝, ～代) 		1368 – 1644 CE
Qing
清 (～朝, ～代) 		1636 – 1912 CE

Compounds

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Descendants

Sino-Xenic (明):

References

Јапански


Kanji

Шаблон:ja-kanji

Readings

Compounds

Compounds

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
明
めい
Степен: 2
kan'on

From Middle Chinese 明.

The 漢音 (kan'on, literally “Han sound”) reading, so likely a later borrowing from Middle Chinese.

Affix

明(めい) (mei) 

  1. bright, brightening
  2. clarifying, understanding
  3. brighten, enlighten
  4. open to the world
  5. deity, god
Derived terms
Derived terms

Noun

明(めい) (mei) 

  1. brightness
  2. insight
  3. eyesight, vision

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
明
みょう
Степен: 2
goon

/mʲau/ → /mʲɔː/ → /mʲoː/

From Middle Chinese 明.

The 呉音 (goon, literally “Wu sound”) reading, so likely the earlier borrowing from Middle Chinese.

The Buddhist senses are a translation of Санскрт विद्या (vidyā, “knowledge, wisdom”).[1]

Affix

明(みょう) (myō) ←みやう (myau)?

  1. bright
  2. light, lamp
  3. clarifying
  4. passing to the next in time
  5. graceful, respectful
  6. (Buddhism) passing of knowledge, scholarship, or study
Derived terms
Изведени термини

Noun

明(みょう) (myō) ←みやう (myau)?

  1. (Buddhism) knowledge or wisdom that dispels the darkness of ignorance and brings to the realization of truth; enlightenment
  2. (Buddhism) an esoteric mantra

Adnominal

明(みょう) (myō) ←みやう (myau)?

  1. this coming...

Etymology 3

Kanji in this term
明
みん
Степен: 2
tōon
 
Јапански Wikipedia has an article on:
Википедија ja
 
Енглески Wikipedia has an article on:
Википедија

From Мандарин 明 (míng).

The 唐音 (tōon, literally “Tang sound”), so likely this reading was borrowed from around the Song dynasty.

Proper noun

明(みん) (Min) 

  1. the Ming dynasty (1368-1644)
Derived terms

Etymology 4

Kanji in this term
明
さや
Степен: 2
irregular
За изговор и дефиниције 明 – see the following entry: さや

(The following entry is uncreated: さや.)

Etymology 5

Kanji in this term
明
あき(ら)
Степен: 2
nanori

Nominalization of the stem of adjective 明らか (akiraka, “clear, visible”).

Proper noun

明(あきら) (Akira) 

  1. a male дато име

References

  1. ↑ 1995, 大辞泉 (Daijisen) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN  4-09-501211-0

Корејски


Hanja

明 (eumhun 밝을 명 (balgeul myeong))

  1. Hanja form? of 명 (“bright”).

Kunigami

Kanji

明

Miyako

Kanji

明

Okinawan

Kanji

明

(grade 2 “Kyōiku” kanji)

Readings

Compounds

Вијетнамски


Han character

明: Hán Việt readings: minh-tdcndg;tdcntd;gdhn (眉(mi)兵(binh)切(thiết))
明: Nôm readings: mừng-tdcndg;tdcntd;gdhn;btcn;taberd, minh-tdcntd;taberd, mầng-tdcntd;taberd, miêng-gdhn;taberd, mênh-gdhn

  1. Hán tự form of minh, “bright; clear”
  2. Hán tự form of Minh, “given name”
  3. Nôm form of mừng.

Compounds

References


Yaeyama

Kanji

明

Yonaguni

Kanji

明

明 (кинески)

 
Карактер 明.

Изговор:

пинјин: míng  
Аудио:  (датотека)
Шаблон:zh-cir

Радикал:

日 072041

Значења:

  1. светао
  2. следећи

Примери:

  1. 那些商店灯光明亮。 Светла оних радњи светле.
  2. 我实在不明白。Ја заиста не разумем.
  3. 你明年去美国吗? Идеш ли следеће године у Америку?
  4. 谁是你最喜爱的电视明星？ Ко је твоја омиљена ТВ звезда?
  5. 这明显太贵了。Ово је очигледно прескупо.

  „Исус Навин, глава 18”

—
  1. 4 你們每支派當選舉三個人、我要打發他們去、他們就要起身走遍那地、按著各支派應得的地業寫明[1]．〔或作畫圖〕就回到我這裡來。
    1. 4 Nǐmen měi zhīpài dāng xuǎnjǔ sān gèrén, wǒ yào dǎfā tāmen qù, tāmen jiù yào qǐshēn zǒu biàn nà de, ànzhe gè zhīpài yīng dé dì dì yè xiě míng.〔Huò zuò huàtú〕 jiù huí dào wǒ zhèlǐ lái.
      1. 4. Изаберите између себе по три човека из сваког племена, па нека се дигну и прођу земљу, и нека је препишу на наследства своја, па онда нека дођу к мени.
        1. Мих. 2:5
          1. 3 5

Синоними:

亮


Хомофони:

名 - име, познат

Хомографи:

...

ХСК ниво:

1

Асоцијације:

...

Изведене речи:

  • 光明 guāngmíng - светао
  • 明亮 míngliàng - светао
  • 明白 míngbái - разумети, схватити
  • 明天 míngtiān - сутра
  • 明年 míngnián - следеће године
  • 明星 míngxīng - звезда
  • 明显 míngxiǎn - очигледно; објашњење, објаснити
  • 明信片 míngxìnpiàn - разгледица


Сродни чланци са Википедије:

明


Преводи

  • Енглески:
  • Француски:
  • Немачки:
  • Италијански:
  • Шпански:
  • Португалски:
  • Арапски:
  • Руски:
  • Српски:
  • Грчки:
  • Бугарски:
  • Шведски:

Референце

  1. ↑ 約書亞記 18 章[1]

Спољашње везе

  • [71[2]] 70 72
  • linedictionary.naver.com
Преузето из „https://sr.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=明&oldid=672724”
  NODES
Idea 1
idea 1