y

Такође погледајте: y', у, ყ, и Додатак:Варијанте од "y"

y	U+0079, y LATIN SMALL LETTER Y

← x
[U+0078]

Basic Latin

z →
[U+007A]

ｙ	U+FF59, ｙ FULLWIDTH LATIN SMALL LETTER Y

← ｘ
[U+FF58]

Halfwidth and Fullwidth Forms

ｚ →
[U+FF5A]

Translingual

Енглески Wikipedia has an article on:

y

Википедија

Letter

y (upper case Y)

The twenty-fifth letter of the основни модерни Латински алфабет.

Шаблон:Tit2

(Латински текст): A a B b C c D d E e F f G g H h I i J j K k L l M m N n O o P p Q q R r S ſ s T t U u V v W w X x Y y Z z
(Variations of letter Y): Ý ý Ỳ ỳ Ŷ ŷ ẙ Ÿ ÿ Ỹ ỹ Ẏ ẏ Ȳ ȳ Ỷ ỷ Ỵ ỵ Ɏ ɏ Ƴ ƴ ʏ Ｙｙ Ꝡ ꝡ

Pronunciation

IPA: (file)

Symbol

Енглески Wikipedia has an article on:

Close front rounded vowel

Википедија

y

(metrology) Symbol for the prefix yocto-.
(IPA) close front rounded vowel
Denoting an item that is twenty-fifth in a list.

Gallery

Letter styles
Capital and lowercase versions of Y, in normal and italic type
Uppercase and lowercase Y in Fraktur

English

Pronunciation

(letter name): МФА^(кључ): /ˈwaɪ/
Audio (GA): (file)
(phoneme): МФА^(кључ): /i/, /ɪ/, /aɪ/, /ə/, /j/
Homophones: why, Wye, wye

Letter

y (lower case, upper case Y, plural y's)

The twenty-пети letter of the Енглески alphabet, called wye and written in the Latin script.

Usage notes

The name of this letter is spelled wy or wye

Noun

y

Скраћеница од year.
- 2003, Howard Tanner, Sonia Jones, Becoming a Successful Teacher of Mathematics
  Consider the following questions selected from the tests and estimate the proportion of Y8 pupils you would expect to answer correctly.
(UK, television) Скраћеница од youth., usually followed by an age appropriate for the content so marked.
Y7
(computing) Скраћеница од yes.

Adverb

y (not comparable)

(slang, text messaging, Internet slang) Скраћеница од why.

Derived terms

Y2K

Aragonese

Etymology

From Латински et, from Proto-Indo-European *éti.

Conjunction

y

and

Asturian

Etymology

From Латински et, from Proto-Indo-European *éti.

Conjunction

y

and

Pronoun

y (y (or -y), plural ys/yos or -ys/-yos)

Pronoun for the third-person singular indirect object.
da-y pan
give him/her bread

Usage notes

Usually seen as -y

Azerbaijani

Pronunciation

(phoneme) МФА^(кључ): /j/

Letter

y lower case (upper case Y)

The thirty-први letter of the Азербејџански alphabet, written in the Latin script.

Catalan

Conjunction

y

Obsolete form of i (“and”).

Cornish

Pronunciation

МФА^(кључ): /iː/

Pronoun

y

(Standard Cornish) they (third person plural pronoun)
(Standard Cornish, Standard Written Form) his

Dutch

Alternative forms

ij (in some words)

Pronunciation

(letter name): МФА^(кључ): /ɛɪ/, /iˈɡrɛk/, /ˌɣrik.sə ˈɛɪ/
Audio: (file)

Letter

y (lower case, upper case Y)

The twenty-fifth letter of the Dutch alphabet.

Usage notes

In certain dialects the letter is pronounced similar to IPA: /ji:/. In these dialects, they will actually write "y" such as in "jy" (IPA: /ji:/) instead of modern standard Dutch jij (IPA: /jɛɪ/).

Fala

Conjunction

y

Alternative form of i

Faroese

Pronunciation

МФА^(кључ): /iː/
Homophone: i

Letter

y (upper case Y)

The twenty-шести letter of the Faroese alphabet, written in the Latin script.

Finnish

Pronunciation

Audio: (file)

Letter

Шаблон:fi-letter

The twenty-четврти letter of the Фински alphabet, called yy and written in the Latin script.

French

Etymology 1

From i grec (“Greek i”), referring to the letter upsilon (Υ), originally borrowed from the Greek alphabet, as opposed to "Latin i" (I).

Pronunciation

(letter name) МФА^(кључ): /i.ɡʁɛk/

Letter

y

a letter in the French alphabet, after x and before z

Etymology 2

10th century; from Стари Француски i, from Латински hīc (“here”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰi-ḱe (“this, here”)), with meaning influenced by Стари Француски iv (“there, thither”), itself from Латински ibī. Derivation from the latter poses difficulty from a phonetic standpoint.

Pronunciation

МФА^(кључ): /i/
Homophones: hie, hies, hient, i

Pronoun

y (adverbial)

there (at a place)
Il est dans la maison. Il y est.
He is in the house. He is there.
there, thither (to there)
Nous allons au Mexique. Nous y allons.
We are going to Mexico. We are going there.
Used as a pronoun to replace à followed by an indirect object.
1. With verbs: see Appendix:French verbs followed by à for verbs which use this structure.
2. (archaic) With adjectives. Only used with handful of adjectives (the most usual being y compris, which is a special case), mainly in legal language.
  personnes y nommées ― Persons named there
  
  procédures y afférentes ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)
  
  documents y relatifs ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)
  
  eaux y affluentes ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)

Related terms

French personal pronouns

Number	Person	Gender	Nominative (subject)	Reflexive	Accusative (direct complement)	Dative (indirect complement)	Locative (at)	Genitive (of)	Disjunctive (tonic)
Singular	First	—	je, j’	me, m’			—	—	moi
	Second	—	tu	te, t’			—	—	toi
	Third	Masculine	il	se, s’	le, l’	lui	y	en	lui, soi
		Feminine	elle		la, l’	lui	y	en	elle, soi
		—	on		—	—	—	—	soi
Plural	First	—	nous	nous			—	—	nous
	Second	—	vous	vous			—	—	vous
	Third	Masculine	ils	se, s’	les	leur	y	en	eux, soi
	Third	Feminine	elles	se, s’	les	leur	y	en	elles, soi

Etymology 3

Eye dialect spelling of il. or Contraction of il. .

Pronunciation

МФА^(кључ): /i/

Pronoun

y

(Quebec, France, colloquial) He: alternative form of il
(Quebec, France, colloquial) They: alternative form of ils
(Quebec, colloquial) They: alternative form of elles

Fula

Pronunciation

МФА^(кључ): /j/

Letter

Шаблон:ff-letter

A letter of the Fula alphabet, written in the Latin script.

Usage notes

Шаблон:U:ff:common

German

Pronunciation

(phoneme) МФА^(кључ): /yː/, /y/, /ʏ/, /i/, /ɪ/, /j/
(letter name) МФА^(кључ): /ˈʏpsilɔn/

Letter

y

the letter y

Guaraní

Noun

y

water

Haitian Creole

Etymology

Contraction of yo.

Pronunciation

МФА^(кључ): /j/

Pronoun

y

Contraction of yo.

Ido

Pronunciation

(context pronunciation) МФА^(кључ): /j/
(letter name) МФА^(кључ): /je/

Letter

y (upper case Y)

The twenty-пети letter of the Идо alphabet, written in the Latin script.

Italian

Noun

y m or f (invariable)

See under Y

Kabuverdianu

Etymology

From Шпански y and Португалски e .

Conjunction

y

and

References

Шаблон:R:kea:Gonçalves

Kamayurá

Noun

y

Alternative form of 'ɨ

References

Languages of the Amazon (2012, →ISBN 0199593566

Ladin

Conjunction

y

and

Latgalian

Pronunciation

(phoneme) МФА^(кључ): /ɨ/

Letter

y (upper case Y)

The fourteenth letter of the Latgalian alphabet, written in the Latin script.

Latin

Pronunciation

() МФА^(кључ): /yː/, [yː]
() МФА^(кључ): /i/, [iː]

Noun

y

A name of the letter Y.

Synonyms

(name of the letter Y): ī graeca
(name of the letter Y): ȳpsīlon

Coordinate terms

Шаблон:Latin letter names of the Roman alphabet

References

y in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
Basil Lanneau Gildersleeve, Latin Grammar (3rd ed., 1895), page 1
The Latin names for the letters… For Y the sound was used, for Z the Greek name (zēta).

Lithuanian

Pronunciation

(phoneme) МФА^(кључ): /iː/

Letter

y (upper case Y)

The fifteenth letter of the Lithuanian alphabet, called i ilgoji and written in the Latin script.

Malay

Letter

y (lower case, upper case Y)

The twenty-пети letter of the Малајски alphabet, written in the Latin script.

Mandinka

Pronoun

y

they, them (personal pronoun)

Manx

Article

y

Alternative form of yn

Mbyá Guaraní

Noun

y

water

References

Léxico Guaraní, dialeto Mbyá : versão para fins acadêmicos (1998)

Middle English

Etymology 1

From Стари Енглески iċ.

Pronoun

y

Alternative form of I

Etymology 2

From Стари Енглески in.

Preposition

y

Alternative form of in (“in”)

Middle French

Adverb

y

there (in a given place)
- 1488, Jean Dupré, Lancelot du Lac, page 12:
  Or me dictes fist Lancelot, des lettres qui illec sont escriptes, savez vous qui les y fist mettre
  Now tell me, said Lancelot, about these letters that are written here, do you know who put them here?

Norwegian

Pronunciation

(letter name): МФА^(кључ): /yː/
(phoneme): МФА^(кључ): /yː/, /y/
Audio: (file)

Letter

y

The twenty-пети letter of the Норвешки alphabet, written in the Latin script.

Usage notes

Perhaps the most troublesome sound in Norwegian. Even some native speakers tend to merge it into /i(ː)/.

Old Tupi

Pronunciation

МФА^(кључ): /ˈʔɨ/

Noun

y

water
river

References

LEMOS BARBOSA, A. Curso de Tupi antigo. Rio de Janeiro: Livraria São José, 1956.

Papiamentu

Alternative forms

i (alternative spelling)

Etymology

From Шпански y and Португалски e and Kabuverdianu i.

Conjunction

y

and

Portuguese

Pronunciation

Audio (BR): (file)

Letter

y (lower case, upper case Y)

The twenty-пети letter of the Португалски alphabet, written in the Latin script.

Quechua

Adverb

y

really, truly

Spanish

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

(phoneme) МФА^(кључ): /ʝ/, /i/
(letter name) (Castilian)
(deprecated use of |lang= parameter) Lua грешка in Модул:IPA at line 503: Invalid IPA: replace Ф with ɸ, : with ː, B with ʙ, H with ʜ, Y with ʏ, g with ɡ и у with y.
(Latin America)
(deprecated use of |lang= parameter) Lua грешка in Модул:IPA at line 503: Invalid IPA: replace : with ː, L with ʟ и g with ɡ.

Letter

y (lower case, upper case Y)

The twenty-шести letter of the Шпански alphabet, called ye or i griega and written in the Latin script.

Etymology 2

From Old Spanish é or e, from Латински et.

Alternative forms

e
i (obsolete)

Pronunciation

(preconsonantal) МФА^(кључ): /i/
(prevocalic) МФА^(кључ): /ʝ/
Риме: -i

Conjunction

y

and
- 1605, Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra, Don Quijote de la Mancha¹, Chapter I:
  Es, pues, de saber que este sobredicho hidalgo, los ratos que estaba ocioso —que eran los más del año—, se daba a leer libros de caballerías, con tanta afición y gusto, que olvidó casi de todo punto el ejercicio de la caza y aun la administración de su hacienda; y llegó a tanto su curiosidad y desatino en esto, que vendió muchas hanegas de tierra de sembradura para comprar libros de caballerías en que leer, y, así, llevó a su casa todos cuantos pudo haber dellos.
  You must know, then, that the above-named gentleman whenever he was at leisure (which was mostly all the year round) gave himself up to reading books of chivalry with such ardour and' avidity that he almost entirely neglected the pursuit of his field-sports, and even the management of his property; and to such a pitch did his eagerness and infatuation go that he sold many an acre of tillageland to buy books of chivalry to read, and brought home as many of them as he could get.
(in names of number) and
setenta y seis ― seventy-six
(in arithmetic) plus, and
uno y uno son dos ― one plus one is two
(informal) well
¡Y por supuesto! ― Well, of course!
(informal) what about, how about, where is/are the
Pero, ¿y el concierto? ¿Ya no vamos? ― But what about the concert? Are we not going anymore?

¿Y la niña? ¿Está a salvo? ― How about the girl? Is she safe?

¿Y los archivos? Debo echarles un vistazo. ― Where are the files? I should take a look at them.

Usage notes

Before words that begin with the /i/ sound, the form e is used instead.

Turkish

Letter

Шаблон:tr-letter

The twenty-eighth letter of the Турски alphabet, called ye and written in the Latin script.

Turkmen

Pronunciation

(phoneme) МФА^(кључ): /ɯ/, /ɯː/

Letter

y (upper case Y)

The twenty-eighth letter of the Turkmen alphabet, called y and written in the Latin script.

Vietnamese

Pronunciation

(Hà Nội) IPA^(key): [ʔi˧˧]
(Huế) IPA^(key): [ʔɪj˧˧]
(Hồ Chí Minh City) IPA^(key): [ʔɪj˧˧]

Etymology 1

Sino-Vietnamese word from 伊.

Noun

y

(archaic, literary) he; him; she; her
- 1958, Nguyễn Đổng Chi, "Thạch Sùng còn thiếu mẻ kho hay là Sự tích con mối" (Kho tàng truyện cố tích Việt Nam nr. 36), NXB Văn sử địa
  Hồi đó ở kinh đô có một người em hoàng hậu họ Vương. Y cũng là tay cự phú nổi tiếng tiền rừng biển bạc và xài phí vào bậc nhất.
  At the time, there was in the capital a brother of the queen of the Wáng family. He was also a famous for being immensely rich and was an extravagant spender of first degree.
(formal, derogatory) he/him, that jerk/prick/thug/criminal

Etymology 2

Sino-Vietnamese word from 依.

Adverb

y

(informal) exactly; precisely (like)
y như ― exactly like/as

y như thật ― so realistic (literally, “exactly like real life”)

y chang ― very much like

Derived terms

Изведени термини

Wayampi

Noun

y

Alternative form of ɨɨ (“water”)
ay'ú. ― I drink water.

References

Handbook of Amazonian Languages, volume 4 (1998), edited by Desmond C. Derbyshire, Geoffrey K. Pullum

Welsh

Pronunciation

МФА^(кључ): /ə/

Etymology 1

This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.

Alternative forms

'r (used after vowels)
yr (used before vowels)

Article

y (definite) (triggers soft mutation of a feminine singular noun, except ll and rh remain unmutated)

the
y bachgen ― the boy

y ferch ― the girl

y llong ― the ship

y bechgyn ― the boys

y merched ― the girls

Etymology 2

This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.

Alternative forms

yr (used before vowels)

Particle

y

(literary) that (preverbal particle used to mark a subordinate clause)
Wyt ti'n meddwl y gall hi ddod?
Do you think that she can come?

Mae hi'n gwybod y byddet ti'n gwrando arni hi.
She knows that you would listen to her.
(literary) which, whom (particle used with indirect relative clauses)
y dyn y dysgais ei fab ― the man whose son I taught

y ferch y gwrandewais arni ― the girl to whom I listened
(literary) preverbal particle used to mark an affirmative verb in a main clause
- 1620, William Morgan, Y Bibl Cyssegr-lan, Genesis 1:1
  Yn y dechreuad y creodd Duw y nefoedd a’r ddaear.
  In the beginning God created the heavens and the earth.

Usage notes

y is almost always omitted in colloquial speech.
y is used to mean 'that' (i.e. mark a subordinate clause) when the subordinate clause begins with an affirmative form of bod not in the present tense, or another affirmative verb in any tense apart from the preterite.

y

Translingual

Letter

Шаблон:Tit2

Pronunciation

Symbol

Gallery

See also

English

Pronunciation

Letter

Usage notes

See also

Noun

Adverb

Derived terms

See also

Aragonese

Etymology

Conjunction

Asturian

Etymology

Conjunction

Pronoun

Usage notes

Azerbaijani

Pronunciation

Letter

See also

Catalan

Conjunction

Cornish

Pronunciation

Pronoun

Dutch

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

Letter

Usage notes

See also

Fala

Conjunction

Faroese

Pronunciation

Letter

See also

Finnish

Pronunciation

Letter

See also

French

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

Letter

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

Pronoun

Related terms

Etymology 3

Pronunciation

Pronoun

Further reading

Fula

Pronunciation

Letter

Usage notes

See also

German

Pronunciation

Letter

Guaraní

Noun

Haitian Creole

Etymology

Pronunciation

Pronoun

Ido

Pronunciation

Letter

See also