ye
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Енглески
ЕнглескиСистем
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Етимологија 1
Од Средњи Енглески ye, ȝe, од Стари Енглески ġē (“ye”), the nominative case of the second-person plural personal pronoun, од Пра-Западно Германски *jiʀ, од Пра-Германски *jīz, a North-West variant of Пра-Германски *jūz (“ye”), од Proto-Indo-European *yūs, *yū́ (“ye”), plural of *túh₂. Cognate with Шкотски ye (“ye”), Saterland Frisian jie, Холандски gij, jij, je (“ye”), Low German ji, jie (“ye”), Немачки ihr (“ye”), Дански и Шведски I (“ye”), Icelandic ér (“ye”). See also you.
Изговор
Pronoun
ye (personal pronoun)
- (archaic outside Northern England, Cornwall, Ireland, Newfoundland) You (the people being addressed).
- 1596, Edmund Spenser, The Faerie Qveene. […], part II (books IV–VI), London: Printed [by Richard Field] for VVilliam Ponsonbie, →OCLC, book VI, canto XII, stanza 17, page 512:
- My liefe (ſayd ſhe) ye know, that long ygo, / Whileſt ye in durance dwelt, ye to me gaue / A little mayde, the which ye chylded tho ; / The ſame againe if now ye liſt to haue, / The ſame is yonder Lady, whom high God did ſaue.
- 1671, Elisha Coles, chapter 6, in ΧΡΙΣΤΟΛΟΓΙΑ: Or, a Metrical Paraphraſe on the Hiſtory of Our Lord and Saviour Jeſus Chriſt : Dedicated to His Univerſal Church[1]:
- Queſtion me then no more; whate'er ye want, / Ask in my Name, and God ſhall ſurely grant. / You've asked nothing yet for Jesus sake : / Ask and receive, and of my joyes partake.
- 1995, Elizabeth II, “Legal Notice 247 of 1996”, in Hong Kong Government Gazette[2], page B1096:
- Know Ye that We have declared and by these Presents do declare our Will and Pleasure as follows— […]
- (archaic) You, refers to one person addressed.
- 1851, Herman Melville, Moby Dick[3], chapter 23:
- Know ye now, Bulkington? Glimpses do ye seem to see of that mortally intolerable truth; that all deep, earnest thinking is but the intrepid effort of the soul to keep the open independence of her sea; [...]
Usage notes
Ye was originally used only for the nominative case (as the subject), and only for the second-person plural. Later, ye was used as a subject or an object, either singular or plural, which is the way that you is used today. In modern Hiberno-English usage, ye is used as a subject or an object in the plural, to contrast with you (singular).
Synonyms
- (second-person plural): See Тезаурус:en or Тезаурус:y'all
Derived terms
References
- Newcastle 1970s, Scott Dobson and Dick Irwin, [4]
Etymology 2
From Средњи Енглески þe. Early press typographies lacked the letter þ (“thorn”), for which the letter y was substituted due to their resemblance in blackletter hand (etymological y was for a while distinguished by a dot, ẏ). Short form yͤ continued long after the digraph th had replaced þ elsewhere.
Alternative forms
- ye, yͤ
Pronunciation
- Traditionally pronounced the same as the, but now often pronounced with the ordinary sound of ⟨y⟩: МФА(кључ): /jiː/
Article
ye
- (archaic, definite) the
- 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), imprinted at London: By Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, 1 Timothy 1:17, column 2:
- Now vnto yͤ king eternal, immortall, inuiſible, the onely wiſe God, be honour and glory for euer ⁊ euer. Amen.
- 1647, The old deluder, Satan, Act. (cited in American Public School Law, K. Alexander, M. Alexander, 1995)
- It being one cheife proiect of ye ould deluder, Satan, to keepe men from the knowledge of Scriptures, as in formr times by keeping ym in an unknowne tongue, so in these lattr times by perswading from ye use of tongues, yt so at least ye true sence & meaning of ye originall might be clouded by false glosses of saint seeming deceivers, yt learning may not be buried in ye church and commonwealth, the Lord assisting or endeavors,—
- Ye Olde Medicine Shoppe (pseudoarchaic)
Derived terms
Etymology 3
Interjection
ye
Etymology 4
Noun
ye (plural yes)
Translations
Anagrams
Asturian
Verb
ye
Azerbaijani
Verb
ye
Bambara
Etymology 1
Postposition
ye
- at, towards
- for
- N ye nin kɛ Madu ye
- I did this for Madou
- with
- N bɛ n ko ni safunɛ ye
- I wash myself with soap
Etymology 2
Verb
ye (auxiliary)
- (verbal auxiliary for transitive verbs) marks an action which is accomplished
- Ne ye moto san
- I bought a motorbike
Etymology 3
Verb
ye
- (transitive) to see
- Ne m'a ye fɔlɔ
- I haven't seen him yet
Derived terms
Catawba
Noun
ye
Usage notes
- Catawba nouns do not inflect for number.
- Many of Catawba's names for tribes incorporate this word, e.g. yę iswa (“the Catawba”, literally “people of the river”), yę manterą (“the Cherokee”, literally “people born in/on the land”).
- The vowel of this word is generally nasalized; this is reflected in different ways or not at all in different transcriptions: ye, yę, yen. Sometimes, an initial i, also nasalized, is found: inyen / įyę.
References
- 1858, Oscar M. Lieber, Vocabulary of the Catawba Language
- 1900, Albert S. Gatschet, Grammatic Sketch of the Catawba Language (published in the American Anthropologist)
- 1942, Frank G. Speck and C. E. Shaeffer, Catawba Kinship and Social Organization
- 1945, Frank T. Siebert, Jr., Linguistic Classification of Catawba (published in the International Journal of American Linguistics)
Fula
Etymology
.
Particle
ye
References
Haitian Creole
Etymology
From Француски est (“is”), third person singular of the indicative present of être (“to be”).
Verb
ye
- Form of se used at the end of a phrase, after the predicate and the subject, in that order; to be.
- Kimoun ou ye? (“Who are you?”, literally “Who you are?”)
Ido
Etymology
Pronunciation
Preposition
ye
- to, at, by (preposition used when no other fits the meaning)
- Lu kaptis la kavalo per lazo ye la kolo.
- He/she captured the horse by a lasso to the neck.
- Ye la angulo di la strado.
- At the corner of the street.
- Ilu prenis elu ye la tayo.
- He took her by the waist.
Noun
ye (plural ye-i)
- The name of the Latin script letter Y/y.
See also
- (Латински текст имена слова) litero; a, be, ce, che, de, e, fe, ge, he, i, je, ke, le, me, ne, o, pe, que, re, se, she, te, u, ve, we, xe, ye, ze (Категорија: io:Латински имена слова)
Japanese
Romanization
ye
- Rōmaji transcription of いぇ
- Rōmaji transcription of イェ
- (obsolete) Rōmaji transcription of 𛀁
- (obsolete) Rōmaji transcription of エ
- (obsolete) Rōmaji transcription of 𛄡 (𛄡)
Mandarin
Romanization
Романизација
ye
- Nonstandard spelling of yē.
- Nonstandard spelling of yé.
- Nonstandard spelling of yě.
- Nonstandard spelling of yè.
Usage notes
- English transcriptions of Mandarin speech often fail to distinguish between the critical tonal differences employed in the Mandarin language, using words such as this one without the appropriate indication of tone.
Maquiritari
Pronunciation
Noun
ye
- (Caura River dialect) Alternative form of iye (“wood, tree”)
Middle English
Etymology 1
From Стари Енглески ġē, from Пра-Западно Германски *jiʀ, from Пра-Германски *jūz, from Proto-Indo-European *yū́ (with the nominative ending added). Compare the second-person dual pronoun ȝit.
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
Pronoun
ye (accusative yow, genitive youres, youren, possessive determiner your)
- Second-person plural pronoun: ye, you (plural).
- (formal) second-person singular pronoun: you (singular).
- a. 1400, Geoffrey Chaucer, “Book II”, in Troilus and Criseyde, lines 22-28:
- Ȝe knowe ek that in fourme of ſpeche is chaunge / With-inne a thousand ȝeer, and wordes tho /That hadden pris now wonder nyce and ſtraunge /Us thenketh hem, and ȝet thei ſpake hem so / And ſpedde as wel in loue as men now do / Ek forto wynnen loue in ſondry ages / In ſondry londes, ſondry ben vſages […]
- You also know that the form of language is in flux; / within a thousand years, words / that had currency; really weird and bizarre / they seem to us now, but they still spoke them / and accomplished as much in love as men do now. / As for winning love across ages and / across nations, there are lots of usages […]
Usage notes
The formal singular usage, following the T-V distinction, was used to address one's superiors, elders or others to whom one might wish to show politeness or respect.
Descendants
Verb
ye (present participle yeyn)
- Address a single person by the use of the pronoun ye instead of thou.
- 1511, Promptorium Parvulorum (de Worde), sig. M.iiiᵛ/2
- Yeyn or sey ye with worshyp, viso.
- 1511, Promptorium Parvulorum (de Worde), sig. M.iiiᵛ/2
See also
Шаблон:enm-decl-personal pronouns
References
- “yẹ̄” in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 16 May 2018.
Etymology 2
From Стари Енглески gēa, from Пра-Западно Германски *jā, from Пра-Германски *ja.
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
Adverb
Descendants
References
- “yē” in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
Etymology 3
Noun
yë (plural yën)
- Alternative form of eie
Etymology 4
Pronoun
ye
- (chiefly Northern) Alternative form of þe (“thee”)
Norn
Etymology
Adverb
ye
- (Orkney) not
Pali
Alternative forms
Pronoun
ye
- masculine nominative/accusative plural of ya (“who (relative)”)
Scots
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
Pronoun
ye (second person, singular or plural; possessive determiner yer, possessive pronoun yers, singular reflexive yersel, plural reflexive yersel)
See also
Шаблон:Scots personal pronouns
Spanish
Pronunciation
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Noun
ye f (plural yes)
- The name of the Латинско писмо letter Y/y.
- Синоним: i griega
Usage notes
"Ye" was recommended by the Real Academia Española as a simpler name for the more common i griega (literally “Greek i”). Adoption of it has been slow.
Further reading
- “ye” in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014.
Turkish
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
Noun
ye
- The name of the Латинско писмо letter Y/y.
See also
- (Латиница-текст имена слова) harf; a, be, ce, çe, de, e, fe, ge, yumuşak ge, he, ı, i, je, ke, le, me, ne, o, ö, pe, re, se, şe, te, u, ü, ve, ye, ze
Etymology 2
Borrowed from Persian یه (ye).
Noun
ye
- Last letter of the Arabic alphabet: ي
- Previous: و
Etymology 3
Verb
ye
Antonyms
Uzbek
Verb
ye
- imperative of yemoq
Volapük
Conjunction
ye
Yola
Etymology 1
Contraction
ye
- Alternative form of yie (“to give”)
Etymology 2
From Средњи Енглески ye, from Стари Енглески ġē, from Пра-Западно Германски *jiʀ.
Pronoun
ye
- you
- 1867, “THE WEDDEEN O BALLYMORE”, in SONGS, ETC. IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, number 1:
- Ye be welcome.
- You are welcome.
Etymology 3
Article
ye
- Alternative form of a (“the”)
- 1867, “Prologue”, in CONGRATULATORY ADDRESS IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY:
- Ye soumissive Spakeen.
- The humble Address.
References
- Jacob Poole (d. 1827) (before 1828) William Barnes, editor, A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, published 1867, pages 80, 94 & 114
Yoruba
Etymology 1
Pronunciation
- Грешка у скрипти: Не постоји модул „yo-pron”.
Noun
yè
- (Idanre, Ondo) mother
- (Idanre, Ondo) a term of endearment or respect for an older woman or female relative
Usage notes
- (term of endearment): usually used with mi (“third-person singular possessive pronoun”).
- (both senses): follow greetings and pleasantries.
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
- Грешка у скрипти: Не постоји модул „yo-pron”.
Verb
- (transitive) to understand
- Ṣó yé yín? ― Do you understand?
- Kò yé mi ― I don't understand
Etymology 3
Pronunciation
- Грешка у скрипти: Не постоји модул „yo-pron”.
Verb
Etymology 4
Pronunciation
- Грешка у скрипти: Не постоји модул „yo-pron”.
Verb
- (intransitive) to survive
- Ògún yè, mo yè ― Ogun survives, I survive
Etymology 5
Pronunciation
- Грешка у скрипти: Не постоји модул „yo-pron”.
Verb
- (transitive) to lay Галицијски
- Adìẹ mi ti yé ẹyin ― My hen's laid eggs
Zulu
Pronoun
-ye
- Combining stem of yena.