Džihadizam

Džihadizam (takođe džihadistički pokret ili džihadi pokret) izraz je kojim se označava obnovljeni naglasak na oružanu komponentu džihada u islamskom fundamentalizmu od kraja 20. vijeka.

Crnu zastavu džihadizma koriste džihadi militanti od kasnih 1990-ih; na zastavi s crnom pozadinom bijelim slovima je kaligrafski ispisan šehadet, a ista se navodno zove ’radžah’ (rajah)

Džihadizam u tom smislu označava kako mudžahedinsko gerilsko ratovanje tako i islamistički terorizam sa međunarodnom dimenzijom, s obzirom da oba fenomena potiču iz 1980-ih, da bi ih od 1990-ih predstavljala mreža Al Kaida.

Njegovi korijeni se mogu pratiti do kraja 19. i početka 20. vijeka, sa ideološkim razvojem islamskog revivalizama, a koji su razvili u kutbizam i srodne ideologije sredinom 20. vijeka.

Uspon džihadizma se vezuje uz Sovjetsku invaziju Avganistana 1979. godine, a potom i razne sukobe koji su trajali i još traju od 1990-ih ili 2000-ih.

Vidi još

• Džihadi Džon
• Kavkaski emirat
• Sveti rat

Literatura

• Abbas, Tahir (2007). Islamic Political Radicalism: A European Perspective. Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 978-0-7486-2528-4. 
• Akbarzadeh, Shahram (2010). Islam and Political Violence: Muslim Diaspora and Radicalism in the West. I B Tauris & Co Ltd. ISBN 978-1-84511-473-2. 
• Al-Rasheed, Madawi (2009). Dying for Faith: Religiously Motivated Violence in the Contemporary World. I B Tauris & Co Ltd. ISBN 978-1-84511-687-3. 
• Aslan, Reza (2010). Global Jihadism. ISBN 978-3-639-25006-0. 
• Kepel, Gilles (2000, 2002, 2006). Jihad: The Trail of Political Islam.
• Brachman, Jarret (2008). Global jihadism: theory and practice. vol. 10 of Cass series on political violence, Taylor & Francis. ISBN 978-0-415-45241-0. 
• The Devolution of Jihadism: From Al Qaeda to Wider Movement. Stratfor. 2010. ISBN 978-1-4537-4664-6. 
• Coolsaet, Rik (2008). Jihadi Terrorism and the Radicalisation Challenge in Europe. Ashgate. ISBN 978-0-7546-7217-3. 
• Hegghammer, Thomas (2010). Jihad in Saudi Arabia: Violence and Pan-Islamism since 1979. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-51858-1. 
• Khosrokhavar, Farhad (2009). Inside Jihadism: Understanding Jihadi Movements Worldwide. Paradigm. ISBN 978-1-59451-616-0. 
• Lahoud, Nelly (2010). The Jihadis' Path to Self-destruction. C Hurst & Co Publishers Ltd. ISBN 978-1-84904-062-4. 
• Lohlker, Rüdiger, ur. (2013). Jihadism: Online Discourses and Representations. Vienna University Press. ISBN 978-3-8471-0068-3. 
• Lohlker, Rüdiger, ur. (2012). New Approaches to the Analysis of Jihadism. Vienna University Press. ISBN 978-3-89971-900-0. 
• Malik, S. K. (1986). The Quranic Concept of War (PDF). Himalayan Books. ISBN 81-7002-020-4. 
• Pargeter, Alison (2008). The New Frontiers of Jihad: Radical Islam in Europe. I B Tauris & Co Ltd. ISBN 978-1-84511-391-9. 
• Ranstorp, Magnus (2009). Understanding Violent Radicalisation. Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-55630-9. 
• Rhodes, Darion (2014). Salafist-Takfiri Jihadism: the Ideology of the Caucasus Emirate. International Institute for Counter-Terrorism. 
• Sageman, Marc (2008). Leaderless Jihad: Terror Networks in the Twenty-first Century. University of Pennsylvania Press. ISBN 978-0-8122-4065-8. 
• Sanchez, James (2007). Who's Who in Al-Qaeda & Jihadi Movements in South and Southeast Asia 19,906 Key Individuals, Organizations, Incidents, and Linkages. Lulu. ISBN 978-1-4303-1473-8. 
• Vertigans, Stephen (2007). Militant Islam: A Sociology of Characteristics, Causes and Consequences. Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-41246-9.