Tonga

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Karajaan Tonga
Puleʻanga Fakatuʻi ʻo Tonga; Kingdom of Tonga Karajaan Tonga
	Motto; Ko e ʻOtua mo Tonga ko hoku tofiʻa; God and Tonga are my Inheritance
	Lagu; Ko e fasi ʻo e tuʻi ʻo e ʻOtu Tonga; The Song of the King of the Tongan Islands; Lagu Raja Kapuloan Tonga;
	Location of Tonga
Ibu kota; (jeung kota panggedéna)	Nukuʻalofa; 21°08′S 175°12′W
Basa resmi	basa Tonga, Inggris
Démonim	Tongan
Pamaréntah	Nagara kahijian démokrasi paleménter, jeung Monarki konstitusional
Kamerdikaan
Aréa
Populasi
GDP (PPP)	Perkiraan 2019
GDP (nominal)	Perkiraan 2019
Gini? (2015)	37.6
HDI (2019)	0.725 (104th)
Mata uang	Paʻanga (TOP)
Zona wanci	(UTC+13)
	teu kaobsérvasi
TLD Internét	.to
Kode telepon	+676
1	Dumasar kana angka ti 2005.

Tonga, resmina Karajaan Tonga (basa Tonga: Puleʻanga Fakatuʻi ʻo Tonga), mangrupa hiji nagara jeung hiji kapuloan di Samudra Pasifik Kidul, ngawengku 176 pulo nu nyebar dina wewengkon saluas 700.000 km² di Pasifik Kidul. 52 pulo didumukan.^[2]

Tonga ogé katelah salaku Kapuloan Soméah ku lantaran panarimaan nu soméah saur Kaptén James Cook dina natamuna nu kahiji dina 1773. Sigana anjeunna datang basa féstival ʻinasi, pamasihan taunan buah kahiji ka Tuʻi Tonga, pupuhu pangluhurna pulo, jeung narima undangan ka parayaan. Dumasar kana panulis, William Mariner, sabenerna mah para pupuhu séké geus hayang nelasan Cook dina pangumpulan, tapi teu bisa satuju dina hiji rencana.^[3]

Administatifna, Tonga dibagi kana 5 divisi: 'Eua, Ha'apai, Niuas, Tongatapu, jeung Vava'u.^[4]^[5]

Étimologi

Dina raloba basa Polinésia, kaasup basa Tonga, kecap tonga boga harti "kidul", sakumaha kapuloan ieu mangrupa grup kapuloan nu pangkidulma di Polinésia tengah.

Tempo ogé

Réferénsi

↑ ^a ^b "Report for Selected Countries and Subjects". www.imf.org. Diakses tanggal 8 April 2020. Archived 8 Juni 2020 di Wayback Machine
↑ Official Tongan Government Tourism Website Archived 2011-10-07 di Wayback Machine
↑ Mariner, William and Martin, John (1817). An account of the natives of the Tonga islands in the south Pacific ocean: With an original grammar and vocabulary of their language. Compiled and arranged from the extensive communications of Mr. William Mariner, several years resident in those islands, Volume 2, pp 64–65. Retrieved 3 November 2010.
↑ Population Census 2006: Population size, Trend, Distribution and Structure Archived 2011-07-23 di Wayback Machine, Tonga Department of Statistics
↑ Divisions of Tonga Archived 2011-08-12 di Wayback Machine, Statoids.com

Bacaan salajengna

Ancient Tonga and the Lost City of Mu'a: Including Samoa, Fiji and Raratonga ku David Hatcher Childress
The Art of Tonga ku Keith St Cartmail
Becoming Tongan: An Ethnography of Childhood ku Helen Morton
Birds of Fiji, Tonga and Samoa ku Dick Watling
A Guide to the Birds of Fiji and Western Polynesia: Including American Samoa, Niue, Samoa, Tokelau, Tonga, Tuvalu and Wallis and Futuna ku Dick Watling
Guide to the Birds of the Kingdom of Tonga ku Dick Watling
Lonely Planet Guide: Samoan Islands and Tonga ku Susannah Farfor and Paul Smitz
Moon Travel Guide: Samoa-Tonga ku David Stanley
Queen Salote of Tonga: The Story of an Era, 1900–65 ku Elizabeth Wood-Ellem
Toki ku Brian K. Crawford
Tonga ku James Siers
The Tonga Book ku Paul. W. Dale
Tonga: A New Bibliography ku Martin Daly
Tradition Versus Democracy in the South Pacific: Fiji, Tonga and Western Samoa ku Stephanie Lawson
Voyages: From Tongan Villages to American Suburbs Cathy A. Small

Tumbu kaluar

Pamaréntah

Informasi ilahar

Éntri Tonga di CIA World Factbook
Tonga ti UCB Libraries GovPubs
The Friendly Islands: 1616 to 1900
Tonga di Open Directory Project
Atlas Tonga Wikimedia, ngandung peta ngeunaan Tonga.

Tempo ogé Tonga di Wikivoyage

Artikel ngeunaan géografi ti hiji nagara atawa wewengkon ieu mangrupa taratas, perlu disampurnakeun. Upami sadérék uninga langkung paos perkawis ieu, dihaturan kanggo ngalengkepan.

[imf.org-1] "Report for Selected Countries and Subjects". www.imf.org. Diakses tanggal 8 April 2020. Archived 8 Juni 2020 di Wayback Machine

[2] Official Tongan Government Tourism Website Archived 2011-10-07 di Wayback Machine

[3] Mariner, William and Martin, John (1817). An account of the natives of the Tonga islands in the south Pacific ocean: With an original grammar and vocabulary of their language. Compiled and arranged from the extensive communications of Mr. William Mariner, several years resident in those islands, Volume 2, pp 64–65. Retrieved 3 November 2010.

[4] Population Census 2006: Population size, Trend, Distribution and Structure Archived 2011-07-23 di Wayback Machine, Tonga Department of Statistics

[5] Divisions of Tonga Archived 2011-08-12 di Wayback Machine, Statoids.com

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