Uruguay
Uruguay, resmina Républik Oriéntal Uruguay,[1][5] kadang Républik Wétan Uruguay;[6] basa Spanyol: República Oriental del Uruguay dilapalkeun: [reˈpuβlika oɾjenˈtal del uɾuˈɣwai]) nyaéta hiji nagara di Amérika Kidul beulah tenggara. Wates darat sahiji-hijina Uruguay nyaéta jeung Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil, di kalér. Di kulon aya Walungan Uruguay jeung muara Río de la Plata di kidul-kulon. Di tenggaraeunnana aya Samudra Pasifik. Kalawan aréa kira-kira 176,000 square kilometres (68,000 sq mi), Uruguay mangrupa nagara nu legana pangleutikna kadua di Amérika Kidul, sangeus Suriname.
| República Oriental del Uruguay Républik Oriéntal Uruguay |
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|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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| Motto Libertad o muerte |
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| Lagu "Himno Nacional de Uruguay" |
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| Ibu kota (jeung kota panggedéna) | Montevideo | |||||
| Basa resmi | Basa Spanyol | |||||
| Grup étnis | 88% Bodas 8% Mestizo 4% Hideung Amerindian (aslina euweuh)[1] |
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| Démonim | Uruguayan | |||||
| Pamaréntah | Républik kahijian présidénsial | |||||
| - | Présidén | Luis Lacalle Pou | ||||
| - | Wakil Présidén | Beatriz Argimón | ||||
| Kamerdikaan | ti Kakaisaran Brasil | |||||
| - | Déklarasi | 25 Agustus 1825 | ||||
| - | Pangakuan | 28 Agustus 1828 | ||||
| - | Konstitusi | 18 Juli 1830 | ||||
| Aréa | ||||||
| - | Total | 176.215 km² (ka-91) 68.037 mil² |
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| - | Cai (%) | 1,5% | ||||
| Populasi | ||||||
| - | Perkiraan 2009 | 3.494.382[1] (ka-133) | ||||
| - | Sénsus 2004 | 3.241.003 | ||||
| - | Kapadetan | 19,8 /km² (ka-195) 51,4 /mil² |
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| GDP (PPP) | Perkiraan 2011 | |||||
| - | Total | $52,111 milyar[2] (ka-88) | ||||
| - | Per kapita | $15.469[2] (ka-61) | ||||
| GDP (nominal) | Perkiraan 2011 | |||||
| - | Total | $49,423 milyar[2] (ka-79) | ||||
| - | Per kapita | $14.671[2] (ka-49) | ||||
| Gini? (2009) | 42,4[3] (sedeng) | |||||
| HDI (2011) |  0,783[4] (luhur) (ka-48) |
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| Mata uang | Peso Uruguay ($, UYU) (UYU) |
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| Zona wanci | UYT (UTC−3) | |||||
| - | Usum panas (DST) | UYST (UTC−2) | ||||
| TLD Internét | .uy | |||||
| Kode telepon | +598 | |||||
Babagian adminstratif
édit
Uruguay dibagi kana 19 departemén.
| Departemén | Ibu Kota | Aréa | Populasi (pakr. 2010)[7] |
|---|---|---|---|
| Artigas | Artigas | 11,928 km2 (4,605 sq mi) | 79.270 |
| Canelones | Canelones | 4,536 km2 (1,751 sq mi) | 525.980 |
| Cerro Largo | Melo | 13,648 km2 (5,270 sq mi) | 90.883 |
| Colonia | Colonia del Sacramento | 6,106 km2 (2,358 sq mi) | 120.894 |
| Durazno | Durazno | 11,643 km2 (4,495 sq mi) | 62.155 |
| Flores | Trinidad | 5,144 km2 (1,986 sq mi) | 25.726 |
| Florida | Florida | 10,417 km2 (4,022 sq mi) | 70.811 |
| Lavalleja | Minas | 10,016 km2 (3,867 sq mi) | 61.994 |
| Maldonado | Maldonado | 4,793 km2 (1,851 sq mi) | 152.523 |
| Montevideo | Montevideo | 530 km2 (200 sq mi) | 1.336.878 |
| Paysandú | Paysandú | 13,922 km2 (5,375 sq mi) | 116.387 |
| Río Negro | Fray Bentos | 9,282 km2 (3,584 sq mi) | 56.513 |
| Rivera | Rivera | 9,370 km2 (3,620 sq mi) | 112.084 |
| Rocha | Rocha | 10,551 km2 (4,074 sq mi) | 70.374 |
| Salto | Salto | 14,163 km2 (5,468 sq mi) | 128.669 |
| San José | San José de Mayo | 4,992 km2 (1,927 sq mi) | 110.714 |
| Soriano | Mercedes | 9,008 km2 (3,478 sq mi) | 88.449 |
| Tacuarembó | Tacuarembó | 15,438 km2 (5,961 sq mi) | 96.783 |
| Treinta y Tres | Treinta y Tres | 9,529 km2 (3,679 sq mi) | 49.497 |
| Total¹ | — | 175,016 km2 (67,574 sq mi) | 3.356.584 |
Tempo ogé
éditBacaan salajengna
édit- Andrew, G. R. (2010) Blackness in the White Nation: A History of Afro-Uruguay, The University of North Carolina Press
- Behnke, A. (2009) Uruguay in Pictures, Twenty First Century Books
- Box, B. (2011) Footprint Focus: Uruguay, Footprint Travel Guides
- Burford, T. (2010) Bradt Travel Guide: Uruguay, Bradt Travel Guides
- Canel, E. (2010) Barrio Democracy in Latin America: Participatory Decentralization and Community Activism in Montevideo, The Pennsylvania State University Press
- Clark, G. (2008) Custom Guide: Uruguay, Lonely Planet
- Jawad, H. (2009) Four Weeks in Montevideo: The Story of World Cup 1930, Seventeen Media
- Lessa, F. and Druliolle, V. (eds.) (2011) The Memory of State Terrorism in the Southern Cone: Argentina, Chile, and Uruguay, Palgrave Macmillan
- Mool, M (2009) Budget Guide: Buenos Aires and Montevideo, Cybertours-X Verlag
Rujukan
édit- ↑ a b c Central Intelligence Agency. "Uruguay". The World Factbook. Diakses tanggal 5 January 2010. Archived 7 Januari 2019 di Wayback Machine
- ↑ a b c d "Uruguay". International Monetary Fund. Diakses tanggal 2011-10-02. Archived 2012-01-11 di Wayback Machine
- ↑ "Gini Index". World Bank. Diakses tanggal 2 March 2011. Archived 4 Maret 2016 di Wayback Machine
- ↑ "Human Development Index and its components" (PDF). United Nations Development Programme. Diakses tanggal 23 February 2011. Archived 4 Maret 2012 di Wayback Machine
- ↑ "Uruguay". Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. 2008. Diakses tanggal 2008-09-02. Archived 2008-06-12 di Wayback Machine
- ↑ For example, International Court of Justice press release 20 April 2010 re judgment Argentina v Uruguay Archived 1 Juni 2010 di Wayback Machine.
- ↑ "Población Total de Ambos Sexos proyectada según departamento de residencia habitual al 30 de junio de cada año. Período 1996–2025". Instituto Nacional de Estadística. Diakses tanggal 21 February 2011. Archived 14 Nopémber 2009 di Wayback Machine
Tumbu kaluar
édit| Pék paluruh émbaran nu leuwih loba ngeunaan Uruguay ku jalan nyungsi proyék sabaraya Wikipédia | |
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Définisi kamus ti Wiktionary |
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Buku téks ti Wikibooks |
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Cutatan ti Wikiquote |
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Téks sumber ti Wikisource |
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Gambar jeung média ti Commons |
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Warta ti Wikinews |
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Sumber pangajaran ti Wikiversity |
- Loka resmi
- Éntri Uruguay di CIA World Factbook
- Uruguay di Open Directory Project
Atlas Uruguay Wikimedia, ngandung peta ngeunaan Uruguay.
Tempo ogé Uruguay di Wikivoyage
- uruguaynow.com Archived 2012-12-27 di Wayback Machine
- Simplemente Uruguay di YouTube
OpenStreetMap miboga data géografis nu patali jeung: Uruguay
Artikel ngeunaan géografi ti hiji nagara atawa wewengkon ieu mangrupa taratas, perlu disampurnakeun. Upami sadérék uninga langkung paos perkawis ieu, dihaturan kanggo ngalengkepan.
