Genseriki

Mfalme wa Vandali na waalani

Genseriki (Ziwa Balaton, leo nchini Hungaria, 389 hivi – Karthago, leo nchini Tunisia, 25 Januari 477) alikuwa mfalme wa Wavandali na Waalani kwa karibu miaka 50 (428477), akiinua makabila haya madogo kuwa ufalme imara katika Afrika Kaskazini uliotikisa Dola la Roma Magharibi katika karne ya 5 hata kuteka jiji hilo kwa muda mnamo Juni 455.

Katika historia ya Kanisa ni maarufu kwa kudhulumu kikatili Wakatoliki wa Afrika Kaskazini hivi kwamba Waarabu Waislamu walipoiteka Ukristo ulikoma haraka.

Marejeo

hariri
  • Bunson, Matthew (1995). A Dictionary of the Roman Empire. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19510-233-8. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
  • Bury, J.B. (1923). History of the Later Roman Empire: From the Death of Theodosius I to the Death of Justinian. Juz. la Vol. I. New York: Macmillan. OCLC 963903029. {{cite book}}: |volume= has extra text (help); Invalid |ref=harv (help)
  • Conant, Jonathon (2012). Staying Roman: Conquest and Identity in Africa and the Mediterranean, 439–700. Cambridge; New York: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-52119-697-0. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
  • Duval, Noël (2003). L'Afrique vandale et byzantine. Turnhout: Brepols. ISBN 2503512755. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
  • Early, Joseph (2015). A History of Christianity. Nashville, TN: B & H Academic. ISBN 978-1-43368-363-3. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
  • Gordon, Colin D. (1966). The Age of Attila: Fifth Century Byzantium and the Barbarians. Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan Press. OCLC 314897401. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
  • Grant, Michael (1978). History of Rome. New York: Scribner. ISBN 0-684-15986-4. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
  • Greenhalgh, Peter; Eliopoulos, Edward (1986). Deep into Mani: Journey to the Southern Tip of Greece. London: Faber and Faber. ISBN 0-57113-524-2. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
  • Heather, Peter (2012). Empires and Barbarians: The Fall of Rome and the Birth of Europe. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-989226-6. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
  • Hodgkin, Thomas (1880). Italy and Her Invaders. Juz. la Vol. II. Oxford: Clarendon Press. OCLC 16115605. {{cite book}}: |volume= has extra text (help); Invalid |ref=harv (help)
  • Jordanes (1915). The Gothic History of Jordanes. Translated by Charles C. Mierow. London: Oxford University Press. OCLC 463056290. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
  • Kulikowski, Michael (2019). The Tragedy of Empire: From Constantine to the Destruction of Roman Italy. Cambridge, MA: The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-67466-013-7. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
  • Lançon, Bertrand (2001). Rome in Late Antiquity: AD 312–609. New York: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-41592-975-2. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
  • Lee, A.D. (2013). From Rome to Byzantium, AD 363 to 565: The Transformation of Ancient Rome. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 978-0-74862-790-5. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
  • Lucas de Heere. "Théâtre de tous les peuples et nations de la terre avec leurs habits et ornemens divers, tant anciens que modernes, diligemment depeints au naturel par Luc Dheere peintre et sculpteur Gantois[manuscript]". lib.ugent.be. Iliwekwa mnamo 2020-08-25.
  • Merrills, Andy; Miles, Richard (2010). The Vandals. Malden, MA: Wiley-Blackwell. ISBN 978-1-44431-807-4. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
  • Oost, Stewart (1968). Galla Placidia Augusta: A Biographical Essay. Chicago and London: University of Chicago Press. OCLC 561770132. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
  • Pohl, Walter (2004). "The Vandals: Fragments of a Narrative". Katika A.H. Merrills (mhr.). Vandals, Romans and Berbers: New Perspectives on Late Antique North Africa. Burlington, VT: Ashgate Publishing. ISBN 978-0-75464-145-2. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
  • Schwarcz, Andreas (2004). "The Settlement of Vandals in North Africa". Katika A.H. Merrills (mhr.). Vandals, Romans and Berbers: New Perspectives on Late Antique North Africa. Burlington, VT: Ashgate Publishing. ISBN 978-0-75464-145-2. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
  • Wickham, Chris (2005). Framing the Early Middle Ages: Europe and the Mediterranean, 400–800. Oxford; New York: Oxford University Press. OCLC 1025811203. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)

Marejeo mengine

hariri
  Makala hii kuhusu mwanasiasa fulani bado ni mbegu.
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