Mgunga
| Mgunga (Vachellia spp.) | ||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 Mgunga mwavuli (Vachellia tortilis)
| ||||||||||||||||||
| Uainishaji wa kisayansi | ||||||||||||||||||
|
Migunga ni miti ya jenasi Vachellia katika familia Fabaceae yenye miiba mirefu kiasi na majani yenye sehemu nyingi. Zamani spishi hizi ziliainishwa katika jenasi Acacia lakini wanasayansi wamegawanya jenasi hii kwenye jenasi tano: Acacia, Vachellia, Senegalia, Acaciella na Mariosousa[1]. Spishi za Vachellia zina miiba miwili mirefu na nyofu kwenye kila kifundo. Miti hii inatokea maeneo kavu ya Afrika, Amerika, Asia, Australia na Ulaya (imewasilishwa).
Spishi za Afrika
hariri- Vachellia abyssinica, Njora Rahisi au Mgunga Habeshi (Ethiopian, Flat-top au Feathery Acacia)
- Vachellia amythethophylla
- Vachellia ancistroclada
- Vachellia antunesii
- Vachellia arenaria (Sand Thorn)
- Vachellia asak
- Vachellia bavazzanoi
- Vachellia bellula
- Vachellia borleae, Mgunga Miiba-kunata (Sticky Thorn Tree)
- Vachellia bricchettiana
- Vachellia bullockii
- Vachellia burttii
- Vachellia bussei
- Vachellia cernua
- Vachellia davyi
- Vachellia dolichocephala
- Vachellia drepanolobium, Mbalibali, Mboliboli au Ulula (Whistling Thorn)
- Vachellia dyeri
- Vachellia ebutsinorum
- Vachellia edgeworthii
- Vachellia ehrenbergiana
- Vachellia elatior, Mgunga-mtoni (River Acacia)
- Vachellia erioloba, Mgunga Ngamia (Camel Thorn Acacia)
- Vachellia etbaica
- Vachellia exuvialis
- Vachellia farnesiana, Mgunga Mtamu (Needle Bush au Sweet Acacia)
- Vachellia fischeri
- Vachellia gerrardii, Mgunga Nywele-kijivu (Grey Hair Acacia)
- Vachellia grandicornuta, Mgunga Miiba-pembe (Horned Thorn Tree)
- Vachellia gummifera, Mgunga-sumughu wa Maroko (Moroccan Gum Tree)
- Vachellia haematoxylon, Mgunga Mbao-nyekundu (Grey Camel-thorn Tree)
- Vachellia hebeclada (Candle Thorn Tree)
- Vachellia hockii (White Thorn)
- Vachellia horrida, Mgunga-sumughu Kusi (Cape Gum Tree au Long White-galled Acacia)
- Vachellia hydnaspica
- Vachellia karroo, Mgunga wa Karuu (Sweet Thorn au Karroo Thorn Acacia)
- Vachellia kirkii, Mnalo (Kirk's Acacia)
- Vachellia kosiensis
- Vachellia lahai (Red Thorn)
- Vachellia lasiopetala (Beaded-pod Acacia)
- Vachellia leucospira
- Vachellia luederitzii, Mgunga wa Kalahari (Kalahari Sand Acacia au False Umbrella Thorn)
- Vachellia lujae
- Vachellia malacocephala
- Vachellia myrmecophila
- Vachellia natalitia, Mgunga wa Natali (Coastal Sweet Thorn)
- Vachellia newbrownii, Mgunga-maji (Water Acacia)
- Vachellia negrii
- Vachellia nilotica, Mtetewe, Mjungu au Msemehi (Egyptian au Scented Thorn)
- Vachellia nubica
- Vachellia oerfota
- Vachellia ormocarpoides
- Vachellia paolii
- Vachellia pennivenia
- Vachellia permixta (Hairy Acacia)
- Vachellia pillispina
- Vachellia prasinata
- Vachellia pseudofistula
- Vachellia quandalensis
- Vachellia quintanilhae
- Vachellia rehmanniana (Silky Acacia au Silky Thorn)
- Vachellia robertsei
- Vachellia robusta, Mgunga Imara (Robust Acacia)
- Vachellia rovumae, Mgunga-pwani (Large Coastal Acacia)
- Vachellia sarcophylla
- Vachellia sekhukhuniensis
- Vachellia seyal, Mgunga Mwekundu (Red Acacia)
- Vachellia sieberiana, Mgunga Mkuu (Paperbark Thorn)
- Vachellia stuhlmannii
- Vachellia swazica
- Vachellia tenuispina
- Vachellia theronii
- Vachellia torrei
- Vachellia tortilis, Mgunga Mwavuli au Mugumba (Umbrella Thorn Acacia)
- Vachellia turnbulliana
- Vachellia viguieri
- Vachellia walwalensis
- Vachellia xanthophloea, Mgunga Homa au Mukonge (Fever Tree)
- Vachellia zanzibarica, Mpiga-mruru
Spishi za mabara mengine
hariri- Vachellia acuifera
- Vachellia albicorticata
- Vachellia allenii
- Vachellia anegadensis
- Vachellia aroma
- Vachellia astringens
- Vachellia baessleri
- Vachellia barahonensis
- Vachellia belairioides
- Vachellia biaciculata
- Vachellia bidwillii
- Vachellia bilimekii
- Vachellia brandegeana
- Vachellia bravoensis
- Vachellia bucheri
- Vachellia californica
- Vachellia campechiana
- Vachellia caurina
- Vachellia caven
- Vachellia chiapensis
- Vachellia choriophylla
- Vachellia clarksoniana
- Vachellia cochliacantha
- Vachellia collinsii
- Vachellia constricta
- Vachellia cookii
- Vachellia cornigera
- Vachellia cucuyo
- Vachellia cupeyensis
- Vachellia curvifructa
- Vachellia deamon
- Vachellia ditricha
- Vachellia douglasica
- Vachellia eburnea
- Vachellia gentlei
- Vachellia glandulifera
- Vachellia globulifera
- Vachellia guanacastensis
- Vachellia guarensis
- Vachellia hindsii
- Vachellia hirtipes
- Vachellia insulae-iacobi
- Vachellia jacquemontii
- Vachellia janzenii
- Vachellia macracantha
- Vachellia mayana
- Vachellia melanoceras
- Vachellia oviedoensis
- Vachellia pacensis
- Vachellia pachyphloia
- Vachellia pallidifolia
- Vachellia pennatula (Fernleaf au Feather Acacia)
- Vachellia pinetorum
- Vachellia polypyrigenes
- Vachellia pringlei
- Vachellia rigidula
- Vachellia roigii
- Vachellia rorudiana
- Vachellia ruddiae
- Vachellia schaffneri
- Vachellia schottii
- Vachellia sphaerocephala
- Vachellia suberosa
- Vachellia sutherlandii
- Vachellia tortuosa
- Vachellia valida
- Vachellia villaregalis
- Vachellia zapatensis
Picha
hariri-
Njora rahisi -
Vachellia davyi -
Mbalibali -
Mgunga ngamia -
Vachellia exuvialis -
Mgunga mtamu -
Mgunga nywele-kijivu -
Mgunga miiba-pembe -
Mgunga-sumughu wa Maroko -
Mgunga mbao-nyekundu -
Candle thorn tree -
Mgunga wa Karuu -
Mgunga wa Kalahari -
Mgunga-maji -
Mtetewe -
Silky thorn -
Mgunga imara -
Mgunga mwekundu -
Mgunga mkuu
Marejeo
hariri- ↑ "The Acacia Debate". Science In Public. 2011. Iliwekwa mnamo 2011-08-03.