สุญนิยม

สุญนิยม (อังกฤษ: nihilism) คือมุมมองแขนงหนึ่งของปรัชญาที่ปฏิเสธแง่มุมพื้นฐานของการดำรงอยู่ของมนุษย์ ที่เป็นที่ยอมรับโดยทั่วไป^[1]^[2] เช่น ความรู้ ศีลธรรมหรือความหมายของชีวิต^[3]^[4] คำนี้เป็นที่รู้จักเพราะอีวาน ตูร์เกนเยฟ (Ivan Turgenev) และโดยเฉพาะอย่างยิ่งจากตัวละครที่ชื่อ บาซารอฟ (Bazarov) ในนวนิยาย Fathers and Sons

มีแนวคิดที่แตกต่างกันในหมู่ผู้เชื่อเรื่องสุญนิยม เช่น คุณค่าของมนุษย์นั้นไม่มีมูลความจริง ชีวิตไม่มีความหมาย ความรู้นั้นเป็นสิ่งที่พ้นวิสัย หรือกลุ่มของสิ่งมีชีวิตบางกลุ่มไม่มีอยู่จริง หรือไม่มีความหมายหรือไร้จุดหมาย^[5]

อ้างอิง

↑ Crosby, Donald A. (1998). "Nihilism". Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Taylor and Francis. doi:10.4324/9780415249126-N037-1. ISBN 9780415250696. As its name implies (from Latin nihil, 'nothing'), philosophical nihilism is a philosophy of negation, rejection, or denial of some or all aspects of thought or life.
↑ Deleuze, Gilles (1962). Nietzsche and Philosophy. แปลโดย Tomlinson, Hugh. London: The Athlone Press (ตีพิมพ์ 1983). ISBN 978-0-231-13877-2. Nietzsche calls the enterprise of denying life and depreciating existence nihilism.
↑ Veit, Walter (2018). "Existential Nihilism: The Only Really Serious Philosophical Problem". Journal of Camus Studies: 211–236. doi:10.13140/RG.2.2.26965.24804.
↑
- Crosby, Donald A. (1998). "Nihilism". Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Taylor and Francis. doi:10.4324/9780415249126-N037-1. ISBN 9780415250696. As its name implies (from Latin nihil, 'nothing'), philosophical nihilism is a philosophy of negation, rejection, or denial of some or all aspects of thought or life.
- Pratt, Alan. "Nihilism". Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy. คลังข้อมูลเก่าเก็บจากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 2010-04-12. Nihilism is the belief that all values are baseless and that nothing can be known or communicated. It is often associated with extreme pessimism and a radical skepticism that condemns existence.
- "Nihilism". Encyclopædia Britannica. In the 20th century, nihilism encompassed a variety of philosophical and aesthetic stances that, in one sense or another, denied the existence of genuine moral truths or values, rejected the possibility of knowledge or communication, and asserted the ultimate meaninglessness or purposelessness of life or of the universe.
- Harper, Douglas. "nihilism". Online Etymology Dictionary.
↑ "The Meaning of Life#Nihilism". Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. สืบค้นเมื่อ 3 August 2020.

[1] Crosby, Donald A. (1998). "Nihilism". Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Taylor and Francis. doi:10.4324/9780415249126-N037-1. ISBN 9780415250696. As its name implies (from Latin nihil, 'nothing'), philosophical nihilism is a philosophy of negation, rejection, or denial of some or all aspects of thought or life.

[2] Deleuze, Gilles (1962). Nietzsche and Philosophy. แปลโดย Tomlinson, Hugh. London: The Athlone Press (ตีพิมพ์ 1983). ISBN 978-0-231-13877-2. Nietzsche calls the enterprise of denying life and depreciating existence nihilism.

[:1-3] Veit, Walter (2018). "Existential Nihilism: The Only Really Serious Philosophical Problem". Journal of Camus Studies: 211–236. doi:10.13140/RG.2.2.26965.24804.

[4] 
Crosby, Donald A. (1998). "Nihilism". Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Taylor and Francis. doi:10.4324/9780415249126-N037-1. ISBN 9780415250696. As its name implies (from Latin nihil, 'nothing'), philosophical nihilism is a philosophy of negation, rejection, or denial of some or all aspects of thought or life.
Pratt, Alan. "Nihilism". Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy. คลังข้อมูลเก่าเก็บจากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 2010-04-12. Nihilism is the belief that all values are baseless and that nothing can be known or communicated. It is often associated with extreme pessimism and a radical skepticism that condemns existence.
"Nihilism". Encyclopædia Britannica. In the 20th century, nihilism encompassed a variety of philosophical and aesthetic stances that, in one sense or another, denied the existence of genuine moral truths or values, rejected the possibility of knowledge or communication, and asserted the ultimate meaninglessness or purposelessness of life or of the universe.
Harper, Douglas. "nihilism". Online Etymology Dictionary.

[5] Crosby, Donald A. (1998). "Nihilism". Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Taylor and Francis. doi:10.4324/9780415249126-N037-1. ISBN 9780415250696. As its name implies (from Latin nihil, 'nothing'), philosophical nihilism is a philosophy of negation, rejection, or denial of some or all aspects of thought or life.

[6] Pratt, Alan. "Nihilism". Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy. คลังข้อมูลเก่าเก็บจากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 2010-04-12. Nihilism is the belief that all values are baseless and that nothing can be known or communicated. It is often associated with extreme pessimism and a radical skepticism that condemns existence.

[7] "Nihilism". Encyclopædia Britannica. In the 20th century, nihilism encompassed a variety of philosophical and aesthetic stances that, in one sense or another, denied the existence of genuine moral truths or values, rejected the possibility of knowledge or communication, and asserted the ultimate meaninglessness or purposelessness of life or of the universe.

[8] Harper, Douglas. "nihilism". Online Etymology Dictionary.

[SEP-5] "The Meaning of Life#Nihilism". Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. สืบค้นเมื่อ 3 August 2020.

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