Wikang Pastun

Pastun
Pastun
پښتو; Pax̌tō
	Ang salitang Pax̌tō ay nasusulat sa Alapabetong Pastun
Bigkas	ˈpəʂt̪oː], [ˈpʊxt̪oː
Katutubo sa	Afghanistan, Pakistan, at sa Pashtun diaspora
Pangkat-etniko	Pashtun, Pathan, Afghan
Mga natibong tagapagsalita	40–60 milyon (2007–2009)
Pamilya	Indo-European Wikang Indo-Iranian Wikang Iranian Silangang Wikang Iranian Pastun; ; ; ;
Pamantayang anyo	Sentral na Pastun; Hilagang Pastun; Timog na Pastun;
Mga diyalekto	20 diyalekto
Sistema ng panulat	Alpabetong Arabe (Alpabetong Pastun);
Opisyal na katayuan
Opisyal na wika sa	Afghanistan
Kinikilalang wika ng minorya sa	Pakistan; Provincial in Khyber Pukhtunkhwa, Federally Administered Tribal Areas, and Northern Balochistan
Pinapamahalaan ng	Academy of Sciences of Afghanistan; Pashto Academy, University of Peshawar
Mga kodigong pangwika
ISO 639-1	ps
ISO 639-2	pus
ISO 639-3	pus – inclusive code; mGa indibidwal na kodigo:; pst – Sentral na Pastun; pbu – Hilagang Pastun; pbt – Timog na Pastun; wne – [[Wikang Wanetsi]]
Glottolog	pash1269
Linguasphere	58-ABD-a
	Naglalaman ang artikulong ito ng mga simbolong ponetiko ng IPA Posible po kayong makakita ng mga tandang pananong, kahon, o iba pang mga simbolo imbes ng mga karakter ng Unicode dahil sa kakulangan ng suporta sa pag-render sa mga ito. Para sa isang panimulang gabay sa mga simbolong IPA, tingnan ang en:Help:IPA.

Ang wikang Pastun (Ingles na pagbigkas: /ˈpʌʃtoʊ/,^[7]^[8]^[9] iba sa /ˈpæʃtoʊ/; ^{[Note 1]}^{[Note 2]} پښتو; Pax̌tō; ˈpəʂt̪oː), lumang pangalang wika ay Afghānī (افغانى)^[12] o Paṭhānī,^[13] ay isang Timog-Sentral Asya na wika ng Pastun. Ang mananalita ay tinawag din bilang Pashtun o Pukhtun at sa ilan ay Afghan o Pathan.^[1] Ito ay isang wikang Silangang Iranian, na may pamilyang wika na Indo-European.

Mga nota

↑ The only American pronunciation listed by Oxford Online Dictionaries, IPA: /ˈpæʃtoʊ/,^[10] is so rare that it is not even mentioned by the American Heritage and Merriam-Webster dictionaries.
↑ Ilan ay inispell bilang "Pushtu" o "Pushto",^[8]^[9] at ang pananalita ay magkapareho.^[11] or differently.^[8]^[9] The spelling "Pakhto" is so rare that it is not even mentioned by any major English dictionaries or even recognized by major English-Pashto dictionaries such as Thepashto.com, and it is specifically listed by Ethnologue.com only as an alternative name for Northern Pashto, not Southern or Central Pashto.

Mga sanggunian

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 Claus, Peter J.; Diamond, Sarah; Ann Mills, Margaret (2003). South Asian Folklore: An Encyclopedia : Afghanistan, Bangladesh, India, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka. Taylor & Francis. p. 447. ISBN 9780415939195.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)
↑ Penzl, Herbert; Ismail Sloan (2009). A Grammar of Pashto a Descriptive Study of the Dialect of Kandahar, Afghanistan. Ishi Press International. p. 210. ISBN 0-923891-72-2. Nakuha noong 2010-10-25. Estimates of the number of Pashto speakers range from 40 million to 60 million...{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)
↑ Nationalencyklopedin "Världens 100 största språk 2007" The World's 100 Largest Languages in 2007 (39 million)
↑ Padron:ELL2
↑ Constitution of Afghanistan – Chapter 1 The State, Article 16 (Languages) and Article 20 (Anthem)
↑ Sebeok, Thomas Albert (1976). Current Trends in Linguistics: Index. Walter de Gruyter. p. 705.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)
↑ "Dictionary and Thesaurus - Merriam-Webster". merriam-webster.com. Nakuha noong 18 Hulyo 2016.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)
↑ ^8.0 ^8.1 ^8.2 Company, Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing. "The American Heritage Dictionary entry: Pashto". ahdictionary.com. Nakuha noong 18 Hulyo 2016.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)
↑ ^9.0 ^9.1 ^9.2 "Pashto" Naka-arkibo 2016-05-30 sa Wayback Machine. in Oxford Online Dictionaries, UK English
↑ "Pashto" Naka-arkibo 2016-05-29 sa Wayback Machine. in Oxford Online Dictionaries, US English
↑ "Pashto - Definition, meaning & more - Collins Dictionary". collinsdictionary.com. Nakuha noong 18 Hulyo 2016.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)
↑ John Leyden, Esq. M.D.; William Erskine, Esq., mga pat. (1921). "Events Of The Year 910 (1525)". Baburnama. Packard Humanities Institute. p. 5. Inarkibo mula sa orihinal noong 2012-11-14. Nakuha noong 2012-01-10. To the south is Afghanistān. There are eleven or twelve different languages spoken in Kābul: Arabic, Persian, Tūrki, Moghuli, Hindi, Afghani, Pashāi, Parāchi, Geberi, Bereki, and Lamghāni.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)
↑ India. Office of the Registrar General (1961). Census of India, 1961: Gujarat. Manager of Publications. pp. 142, 166, 177.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)

Ang lathalaing ito na tungkol sa Wika ay isang usbong. Makatutulong ka sa Wikipedia sa pagpapalawig nito.

[11] The only American pronunciation listed by Oxford Online Dictionaries, IPA: /ˈpæʃtoʊ/,^[10] is so rare that it is not even mentioned by the American Heritage and Merriam-Webster dictionaries.

[13] Ilan ay inispell bilang "Pushtu" o "Pushto",^[8]^[9] at ang pananalita ay magkapareho.^[11] or differently.^[8]^[9] The spelling "Pakhto" is so rare that it is not even mentioned by any major English dictionaries or even recognized by major English-Pashto dictionaries such as Thepashto.com, and it is specifically listed by Ethnologue.com only as an alternative name for Northern Pashto, not Southern or Central Pashto.

[T&F-1] 1.0 ^1.1 Claus, Peter J.; Diamond, Sarah; Ann Mills, Margaret (2003). South Asian Folklore: An Encyclopedia : Afghanistan, Bangladesh, India, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka. Taylor & Francis. p. 447. ISBN 9780415939195.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)

[Penzl-2] Penzl, Herbert; Ismail Sloan (2009). A Grammar of Pashto a Descriptive Study of the Dialect of Kandahar, Afghanistan. Ishi Press International. p. 210. ISBN 0-923891-72-2. Nakuha noong 2010-10-25. Estimates of the number of Pashto speakers range from 40 million to 60 million...{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)

[3] Nationalencyklopedin "Världens 100 största språk 2007" The World's 100 Largest Languages in 2007 (39 million)

[4] Padron:ELL2

[AC-5] Constitution of Afghanistan – Chapter 1 The State, Article 16 (Languages) and Article 20 (Anthem)

[6] Sebeok, Thomas Albert (1976). Current Trends in Linguistics: Index. Walter de Gruyter. p. 705.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)

[7] "Dictionary and Thesaurus - Merriam-Webster". merriam-webster.com. Nakuha noong 18 Hulyo 2016.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)

[ahd-8] 8.0 ^8.1 ^8.2 Company, Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing. "The American Heritage Dictionary entry: Pashto". ahdictionary.com. Nakuha noong 18 Hulyo 2016.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)

[OEDuk-9] 9.0 ^9.1 ^9.2 "Pashto" Naka-arkibo 2016-05-30 sa Wayback Machine. in Oxford Online Dictionaries, UK English

[10] "Pashto" Naka-arkibo 2016-05-29 sa Wayback Machine. in Oxford Online Dictionaries, US English

[12] "Pashto - Definition, meaning & more - Collins Dictionary". collinsdictionary.com. Nakuha noong 18 Hulyo 2016.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)

[Leyden-14] John Leyden, Esq. M.D.; William Erskine, Esq., mga pat. (1921). "Events Of The Year 910 (1525)". Baburnama. Packard Humanities Institute. p. 5. Inarkibo mula sa orihinal noong 2012-11-14. Nakuha noong 2012-01-10. To the south is Afghanistān. There are eleven or twelve different languages spoken in Kābul: Arabic, Persian, Tūrki, Moghuli, Hindi, Afghani, Pashāi, Parāchi, Geberi, Bereki, and Lamghāni.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)

[15] India. Office of the Registrar General (1961). Census of India, 1961: Gujarat. Manager of Publications. pp. 142, 166, 177.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)

[7]

[8]

[9]

[Note 1]

[Note 2]

[12]

[13]

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

[10]

[11]

Pastun
پښتو Pax̌tō
Ang salitang Pax̌tō ay nasusulat sa Alapabetong Pastun
Bigkas	ˈpəʂt̪oː], [ˈpʊxt̪oː
Katutubo sa	Afghanistan, Pakistan, at sa Pashtun diaspora
Pangkat-etniko	Pashtun, Pathan, Afghan^[1]
Mga natibong tagapagsalita	40–60 milyon (2007–2009)^[2]^[3]^[4]
Pamilya	Indo-European Wikang Indo-Iranian Wikang Iranian Silangang Wikang Iranian Pastun
Pamantayang anyo	Sentral na Pastun Hilagang Pastun Timog na Pastun
Mga diyalekto	20 diyalekto
Sistema ng panulat	Alpabetong Arabe (Alpabetong Pastun)
Opisyal na katayuan
Opisyal na wika sa	Afghanistan^[5]
Kinikilalang wika ng minorya sa	Pakistan Provincial in Khyber Pukhtunkhwa, Federally Administered Tribal Areas, and Northern Balochistan
Pinapamahalaan ng	Academy of Sciences of Afghanistan Pashto Academy, University of Peshawar^[6]
Mga kodigong pangwika
ISO 639-1	`ps`
ISO 639-2	`pus`
ISO 639-3	`pus` – inclusive code mGa indibidwal na kodigo: `pst` – Sentral na Pastun `pbu` – Hilagang Pastun `pbt` – Timog na Pastun `wne` – [[Wikang Wanetsi]]
Glottolog	`pash1269`
Linguasphere	`58-ABD-a`
Naglalaman ang artikulong ito ng mga simbolong ponetiko ng IPA Posible po kayong makakita ng mga tandang pananong, kahon, o iba pang mga simbolo imbes ng mga karakter ng Unicode dahil sa kakulangan ng suporta sa pag-render sa mga ito. Para sa isang panimulang gabay sa mga simbolong IPA, tingnan ang en:Help:IPA.