Ghana kasa ahodoɔ

Wɔatwerɛ nsɛm wei ɛwɔ Asante kasa mu

Ghana yɛ kasahodoɔ man a kasa bɛyɛ aduɔwɔtwe na wɔka wɔmu. Brɔfo kasa a Ghana sodifoɔ de gyaaɛ no abɛyɛ Ghanaman kasapɔn ne dwumadie kasa. Ɔman adehyekasa nyinaa no deɛ Akan na dodoɔ ka.

Ghana nnipakuo bɛboro aduɔson a ɛbiara wɔ ne kasa a ɛda nso. Kasa a nnipakuo bi ka no deɛ ɛmu nnipa hodoɔ nyinaa te aseɛ. Ɛbi te sɛ Dagbanli ne Mampelle kasa a Northern Regionfoɔ ka no, Frafrafoɔ ne Waalifoɔ a ɛwɔ Ghana ha Upper West Region. Kasa nnan yi firi Mole-Dagbani kasakuo mu.

Kasa yi mu dubaako na aban asɔmu de yɔ adwuma: Akan nnipakuo kasa miɛnsa (Akuapem Twi, Asante Twi, ne Fante) ne Mole-Dagbani kasa mienu (Dagaare ne Dagbani). Deɛ ɛka ho no ne Ɛwɛ, Dangme, Ga, Nzema, Gonja, ne Kasem.

Kasa a aban asɔ mu

Kasa a aban asɔmu no yɛ dubaako ana nkron, gyina sɛdeɛ wobɛfa no, sɛ Akuapem Twi, Asante, ne Fante yɛ kasa baako anaasɛ mmiɛnsa. Bureau of Ghana Languages a ɔtee no 1951 na ɔboa kasa no twerɛ ne ne nwomayɔ ne adeɛ. Berɛ a na wɔka Ghana kasa wɔ mfitiaseɛ sukuu no na saa kasa yi na wɔde di dwuma. Saa kasa yi nyinaa ka Niger-Congo kasakuo a ne nkorabata dɔɔso no ho.

Akan (Fante, Asante Twi and Akuapem Twi)

A map of Ghana's ethno-linguistic areas.

Akan ka Kwa nkorabata a ɛwɔ Niger-Congo kasakuo no ho, na ɛyɛ kasapɔn a ne nsonoɛ no wɔ anoano. Ɛmu miɛnsa na aban agye atomu de yɛ adwuma: Fante, Asante Twi, ne Akuapem Twi. Yɛka Akan afaafa no bomu a ɛno ne kasa a dodoɔ ka wɔ Ghana.

Ewe

Ɛwɛ yɛ Gbe kasa a Niger-Congo nkorabata Volta-Niger nnipakuo na wɔka. Wɔka Ɛwɛ kasa no wɔ Ghana, Togo ne Benin, ɛna West Nigeria nso ka no kakraa bi.

Dagbani

Dagbani yɛ Guru kasa no mu baako. Ɛfiri Mole-Dagbani nnipakuo a ɛwɔ Ghana ne Bukina Faso mu no. Dagombafoɔ a ɛwɔ Ghana Northern Region.

Dangme

Dangme yɛ Ga-Dangme kasa a ɛwɔ Kwa kasapɔn no mu. Greater Accrafoɔ a ɛwɔ Ghana anaafoɔ-nifa soɔ ne Togo.

Dagaare

Dagaare yɛ Gur kasa no mu baako.Ghana Upper West Regionfoɔ na wɔka. Wɔka no wɔ Burkina Faso nso..

Ga

Ga yɛ Ga-Dangme kasa a ɛfiri Kwa mu. Wɔka Ga wɔ Ghana anaafoɔ-nifa famu ne Ghana kuropɔn Accra beaɛ hɔnom.

Nzema

Nzema is one of the Bia languages, closely related to Akan. It is spoken by the Nzema people in the Western Region of Ghana. It is also spoken in the Ivory Coast.

Kasem

Kasem is a Gurunsi language, in the Gur branch. It is spoken in the Upper Eastern Region of Ghana. It is also spoken in Burkina Faso.

Gonja

Gonja is one of the Guang languages, part of the Tano languages within the Kwa branch along with Akan and Bia. It is spoken in the Northern Region of Ghana and Wa

Kasa ahodoɔ a nnipa dodoɔ ka wɔ Ghana

Hyehyɛpono yi gyina nimdeɛ a Ethnologue de ama so.

Rank	Language	Speakers
1	English	9,800,000
2	Akan (Fante/Twi)	9,100,000
3	Ghanaian Pidgin English	5,000,000
4	Ewe	3,820,000
5	Abron	1,170,000
6	Dagbani	1,160,000
7	Dangme	1,020,000
8	Dagaare	924,000
9	Konkomba	831,000
10	Ga	745,000
11	Farefare	638,000
12	Kusaal	535,000
13	Mampruli	316,000
14	Gonja	310,000
15	Sehwi	305,000
16	Nzema	299,000
17	Wasa	273,000
18	Sisaala, Tumulung	219,000
19	Sisaala, Western	219,000
20	Bimoba	176,000
21	Ahanta	175,000
22	Ntcham	169,000
23	Buli	168,000
24	Bisa	166,000
25	Kasem	149,000
26	Tem	134,000
27	Cherepon	132,000
28	Birifor, Southern	125,000
29	Anufo	91,300
30	Wali	84,800
31	Larteh	74,000
32	Siwu	71,900
33	Chumburung	69,000
34	Anyin	66,400
35	Nafaanra	61,000
36	Krache	58,000
37	Lelemi	48,900
38	Deg	42,900
39	Paasaal	36,000
40	Kabre, (language kabre)	35,642
41	Avatime	27,200
42	Kulango, Bondoukou	27,000
43	Sekpele	23,000
44	Delo	18,400
45	Jwira-Pepesa	18,000
46	Gua	17,600
47	Tampulma	16,000
48	Kulango, Bouna	15,500
49	Ligbi	15,000
50	Nawuri	14,000
51	Vagla	13,900
52	Tuwuli	11,400
53	Selee	11,300
54	Adele	11,000
55	Nkonya	11,000
56	Gikyode	10,400
57	Dwang	8,200
58	Akposo	7,500
59	Logba	7,500
60	Nkami	7,000
61	Hanga	6,800
62	Nyangbo	6,400
63	Chakali	6,000
64	Ghanaian Sign Language	6,000
65	Safaliba	5,000
66	Tafi	4,400
67	Fulfulde, Maasina	4,240
68	Adangbe/Dangbe	4,000
69	Konni	3,800
70	Adamorobe Sigh Language	3,500
71	Chala	3,000
72	Kamara	3,000
73	Kantosi	2,300
74	Kusuntu	2,100
75	Nchumbulu	1,800
76	Kplang	1,600
77	Dompo	970
78	Animere	700
79	Hausa	Unclear
80	Lama	Unclear
81	Nawdm	Unclear

Kasa Nkyekyɛmu

The language of Ghana belong to the following branches within the Niger–Congo language family:

Kwa languages (Akan, Bia, Guang in Tano; Ga and Adangme)
Gbe languages (Ewe)
Gur languages (Gurunsi, Dagbani, Mossi, Dagaare, and Frafra in Oti–Volta)
Senufo languages (Nafaanra)
Kulango languages
Mande languages (Wangara, Ligbi)