Nippur Ur Babylon Assur Nineveh Carchemish Sardes Tanis Avaris Mycenae Citium Byblos Kadesh Sidon Tyre Damascus Memphis Heliopolis Abydos THEBES Syene Elephantine AbuSimbel Napata II III IV V VI Herakleopolis Gaza ARABIA MESOPOTAMIA ASSYRIA HITTITEEMPIRE LIBYA KUSH PUNT SYRIA SINAI EGYPTIAN EMPIRE I CANAAN CILICIA Mediteranean Sea Black Sea CaspianSea PersianGulf Red Sea Nile
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