Joe Biden
Joseph Robinette „Joe“ Biden, Jr. (talaffuzi: Kenja Jozef Robinet Jo Bayden; 1942-yil 20-noyabrda tugʻilgan) amerikalik siyosatchi, 20-yanvar 2021-yildan AQShning 46-hamda amaldagi AQSh prezidenti[1]. Demokratlar partiyasi aʼzosi boʻlgan Biden bungacha 1973-yildan 2009-yilga qadar Delaver shtatidan senator hamda 2009-yildan 2017-yilga qadar 47-vitse-prezident vazifalarini bajargan.
| Joe Biden | |
|---|---|
 Rasmiy portret (2021) | |
| 46-Amerika Qoʻshma Shtatlari Prezidenti | |
|
Mansab davri 20-yanvar 2021-yil | |
| Vitse-prezident | Kamala Harris |
| Oʻtmishdoshi | Donald Trump |
| 47-Amerika Qoʻshma Shtatlari vitse-prezidenti | |
|
Mansab davri 20-yanvar 2009-yil – 20-yanvar 2017-yil | |
| Prezident | Barack Obama |
| Oʻtmishdoshi | Dick Cheney |
| Vorisi | Mike Pence |
| AQSh senatori (Delawaredan) | |
|
Mansab davri 3-yanvar 1973-yil – 15-yanvar 2009-yil | |
| Oʻtmishdoshi | J. Caleb Boggs |
| Vorisi | Ted Kaufman |
| Shaxsiy maʼlumotlari | |
| Tavalludi |
Joseph Robinette Biden Jr. 20-noyabr 1942-yil Scranton, Pennsylvania, AQSh |
| Fuqaroligi |
 AQSh |
| Siyosiy partiyasi | Demokratlar (1969—hozirgacha) |
| Turmush oʻrtogʻi |
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| Bolalari |
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| Ota-onasi |
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| Alma mater |
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| Kasbi |
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| Imzosi |
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| Vebsayti | |
Biden Pennsylvania shtatining Scranton shahrida tugʻilib oʻsgan. 1953-yili Biden oʻn yoshligida oilasi bilan Delaver shtatidagi New Castle Countyga koʻchib oʻtadi. U 1968-yilda Syracuse universitetini tamomlab, huquq boʻyicha bakalavr darajasini oldi va Delaware universitetiga oʻqishga kirdi. 1970-yilda u New Castle County Kengashiga senator etib saylandi va buning ortidan AQSh tarixida oltinchi eng yosh senator boʻldi. Keyinchalik, 1972-yilga kelib, Biden Delawaredan AQSh senatori etib saylandi, bu paytda u 29 yoshda boʻlgan.
2008-yilgi prezidentlik saylovlarida Biden Barack Obamaning yordamchisi (vitse-prezident) sifatida qatnashib, John McCain va uning yordamchisi Sarah Palin ustidan gʻalaba qozonishdi. Obama va Biden 2012-yilgi prezidentlik saylovlarida Mitt Romney va uning yordamchisi Paul Ryan ustidan gʻalaba qozonib, ikkinchi muddatga qayta saylanishdi.
Biden 2020-yilgi saylovlarda Demokratik partiyadan prezidentlikka nomzod boʻlib, AQSh prezident Donald Trump bilan raqobatlashdi va gʻalaba qozondi.
Dastlabki hayoti
tahrirJoseph Robinette Biden Jr. 20-noyabr 1942-yili[2] Pennsylvania shtatining Scranton shahridagi St. Mary shifoxonasida dunyoga keldi.[3] Onasi — Catherine Eugenia „Jean“ Biden (qizlik familiyasi Finnegan), otasi — Joseph Robinette Biden Sr.[4][5] Katolik oilada toʻngʻich farzand boʻlgan Bidenning bir singli — Valerie hamda ikki ukasi — Francis va James mavjuddir.[6] Jean irland kelib chiqishga,[7][8][9] Joseph Sr. Esa ingliz, fransuz va irland kelib chiqishga ega boʻlgan.[9][10]
Saylov tarixi
tahrir| Yil | Lavozim | Partiya | Biden uchun ovozlar | % | Raqib | Partiya | Ovozlar | % |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1970 | New Castle County Council, 4-okrug | Demokratlar | 10,573 | 55 % | Lawrence T. Messick | Respublikachilar | 8,192 | 43 % |
| 1972 | AQSh senatori | Demokratlar | 116,006 | 50 % | J. Caleb Boggs | Respublikachilar | 112,844 | 49 % |
| 1978 | Demokratlar | 93,930 | 58 % | James H. Baxter Jr. | Respublikachilar | 66,479 | 41 % | |
| 1984 | Demokratlar | 147,831 | 60 % | John M. Burris | Respublikachilar | 98,101 | 40 % | |
| 1990 | Demokratlar | 112,918 | 63 % | M. Jane Brady | Respublikachilar | 64,554 | 36 % | |
| 1996 | Demokratlar | 165,465 | 60 % | Raymond J. Clatworthy | Respublikachilar | 105,088 | 38 % | |
| 2002 | Demokratlar | 135,253 | 58 % | Raymond J. Clatworthy | Respublikachilar | 94,793 | 41 % | |
| 2008 | Demokratlar | 257,484 | 65 % | Christine O'Donnell | Respublikachilar | 140,584 | 35 % | |
| 2008 | Vitse-prezident | Demokratlar | 69,498,516 365 ta ovoz (270 ta ovoz kerak) |
53 % | Sarah Palin | Respublikachilar | 59,948,323 173 ta ovoz |
46 % |
| 2012 | Demokratlar | 65,915,795 332 ta ovoz (270 ta ovoz kerak) |
51 % | Paul Ryan | Respublikachilar | 60,933,504 206 ta ovoz |
47 % | |
| 2020 | Prezident | Demokratlar | 81,268,924 306 ta ovoz (270 ta ovoz kerak) |
51 % | Donald Trump | Respublikachilar | 74,216,154 232 ta ovoz |
47 % |
Galereya
tahrir-
Biden 1950-yillarda -
Biden va prezident Jimmy Carter, 1979-yil -
Biden va prezident Ronald Reagan, 1984-yil -
Biden Oq uyda, 1987-yil -
Biden va Obama, 2012-yil iyul -
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Biden Barack Obama va Donald Trump bilan, (20-yanvar, 2017) -
Biden 2019-yil mayida (Filadelfiya)
Yana qarang
tahrirNashrlar
tahrirKitoblar
- Biden, Joseph R., Jr.; Helms, Jesse. Hague Convention on International Child Abduction: Applicable Law and Institutional Framework Within Certain Convention Countries Report to the Senate. Diane Publishing, 1-aprel 2000-yil. ISBN 978-0-7567-2250-0.
- Biden, Joseph R., Jr.. Putin Administration's Policies toward Non-Russian Regions of the Russian Federation: Hearing before the Committee on Foreign Relations, U.S. Senate. U.S. Government Printing Office, 8-iyul 2001-yil. ISBN 978-0-7567-2624-9.
- Biden, Joseph R., Jr.. Administration's Missile Defense Program and the ABM Treaty: Hearing Before the Committee on Foreign Relations, U.S. Senate. U.S. Government Printing Office, 24-iyul 2001-yil. ISBN 978-0-7567-1959-3. (Wayback Machine saytida 2016-03-05 sanasida arxivlangan)
- Biden, Joseph R., Jr.. Threat of Bioterrorism and the Spread of Infectious Diseases: Hearing before the Committee on Foreign Relations, U.S. Senate. U.S. Government Printing Office, 5-sentyabr 2001-yil. ISBN 978-0-7567-2625-6.
- Biden, Joseph R., Jr.. Examining The Theft Of American Intellectual Property At Home And Abroad: Hearing before the Committee on Foreign Relations, U.S. Senate. U.S. Government Printing Office, 12-fevral 2002-yil. ISBN 978-0-7567-4177-8.
- Biden, Joseph R., Jr.. Halting the Spread of HIV/AIDS: Future Efforts in the U.S. Bilateral & Multilateral Response: Hearings before the Comm. on Foreign Relations, U.S. Senate. Diane Publishing, 14-fevral 2002-yil. ISBN 978-0-7567-3454-1.
- Biden, Joseph R., Jr.. How Do We Promote Democratization, Poverty Alleviation, and Human Rights to Build a More Secure Future: Hearing before the Committee on Foreign Relations, U.S. Senate. U.S. Government Printing Office, 27-fevral 2002-yil. ISBN 978-0-7567-2478-8.
- Biden, Joseph R., Jr.. Hearings to Examine Threats, Responses, and Regional Considerations Surrounding Iraq: Hearing before the Committee on Foreign Relations, U.S. Senate. U.S. Government Printing Office, 1-avgust 2002-yil. ISBN 978-0-7567-2823-6.
- Biden, Joseph R., Jr.. International Campaign Against Terrorism: Hearing before the Committee on Foreign Relations, U.S. Senate. Diane Publishing, 1-yanvar 2003-yil. ISBN 978-0-7567-3041-3.
- Biden, Joseph R., Jr.. Political Future of Afghanistan: Hearing before the Committee on Foreign Relations, U.S. Senate. Diane Publishing, 1-yanvar 2003-yil. ISBN 978-0-7567-3039-0.
- Biden, Joseph R., Jr.. Strategies for Homeland Defense: A Compilation by the Committee on Foreign Relations, U.S. Senate. Diane Publishing, 1-sentyabr 2003-yil. ISBN 978-0-7567-2623-2.
- Biden, Joseph R., Jr.. Promises to Keep (Biden book). Random House, 31-iyul 2007-yil. ISBN 978-1-4000-6536-3. Also paperback edition, Random House 2008, ISBN 978-0-8129-7621-2.
- Biden, Joseph R., Jr.. Promise Me, Dad: A Year of Hope, Hardship, and Purpose. Flatiron Books, 14-noyabr 2017-yil. ISBN 978-1-250-17167-2.
Book contributions
- Biden, Joseph R., Jr. „Foreword“, . Homeland Security Law and Policy. C. C Thomas, 2005. ISBN 978-0-398-07583-5.
- Biden, Joseph R., Jr. (2009). „Foreword.“ In: Choosing Equality: Essays and Narratives on the Desegregation Experience. Edited by Robert L. Hayman, Jr. and Leland Ware. University Park: Pennsylvania State University Press, 2009. ISBN 978-0-271-03433-1.
Broshyuralar
- Biden, Joseph R., Jr., and Les Aspin, William Louis Dickinson, Brent Scowcroft (1982). Arms Sales: A Useful Foreign Policy Tool? American Enterprise Institute. AEI Forum 56. Moderated by John Charles Daly.
Maqolalar
- Biden, Joseph R., Jr., and Miga Purev-Ochir (Spring 2015). „U.S.-Russian Relations in a Post-Cold War World: A Strategic Vision: Mapping a Future for U.S.-Russian Relations.“ Harvard International Review, vol. 36, no. 3, pp. 72–76. JSTOR 43649299.
Manbalar
tahrir- ↑ 'We must end this uncivil war,' Biden says, taking over a U.S. in crisis | Reuters
- ↑ Amerika Qoʻshma Shtatlari Kongressi. „Joseph R. Biden (id: b000444)“ (en). Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Qaraldi: 20-yanvar 2021-yil.
- ↑ Witcover (2010), p. 5.
- ↑ Chase, Randall. „Vice President Biden's mother, Jean, dies at 92“. WITN-TV. Associated Press (9-yanvar 2010-yil). 2020-yil 20-mayda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2022-yil 30-yanvar.
- ↑ Smolenyak, Megan. „Joseph Biden Sr., 86, father of the senator“. The Baltimore Sun (3-sentyabr 2002-yil). 30-dekabr 2019-yilda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 15-aprel 2020-yil.
- ↑ Witcover (2010), p. 9.
- ↑ Smolenyak, Megan. „Joe Biden's Irish Roots“. HuffPost (2-iyul 2012-yil). 28-aprel 2019-yilda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 6-dekabr 2012-yil.
- ↑ „Number two Biden has a history over Irish debate“. The Belfast Telegraph (9-noyabr 2008-yil). 16-dekabr 2013-yilda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 22-yanvar 2008-yil.
- ↑ 9,0 9,1 Witcover (2010), p. 8.
- ↑ Smolenyak, Megan. „Joey From Scranton—VP Biden's Irish Roots“. Irish America (april–may 2013). 3-yanvar 2021-yilda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 15-aprel 2020-yil.
Havolalar
tahrir- Prezident Joe Biden rasmiy sayti (ingl.)
- Prezidentlik kampaniyasi sayti (ingl.)
- Obama biografiyasi, Oq Uy (arxivlangan) (ingl.)
- Joe Biden Curlie katalogida
