pillar
architecture
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Corinthian columns
The Corinthian columns of Kazan Cathedral, St. Petersburg.
pillar, in architecture and building construction, any isolated, vertical structural member such as a pier, column, or post. It may be constructed of a single piece of stone or wood or built up of units, such as bricks. It may be any shape in cross section. A pillar commonly has a load-bearing or stabilizing function, but it may also stand alone, as do commemorative pillars. See also column.