dzo ISO 639
རྫོང་ཁ་ Autonyms
Dzongkha
Summary
Dzongkha is the official national language of Bhutan. It belongs to the Sino-Tibetan language family. It is used as a language of instruction in education.
At a Glance
Geography
Population
10K to 1MDetails
This graph provides a simplified visual comparison between the number of users of this language and the global population. The following are the possible population ranges displayed in Starter Ethnologue:
- 1 billion plus - this language has more than 1 billion total users
- 1 million to 1 billion - this language has between 1 million and 1 billion total users
- 10K to 1 million - this language has between 10 thousand and 1 million total users
- 10 thousand or less - this language has between 1 and 10 thousand total users
- None - this language has no users
Language Vitality
Details
This graph shows the vitality of Dzongkha.
- Institutional — The language has been developed to the point that it is used and sustained by institutions beyond the home and community.
- Stable — The language is not being sustained by formal institutions, but it is still the norm in the home and community that all children learn and use the language.
- Endangered — It is no longer the norm that children learn and use this language.
- Extinct - The language is no longer used and no one retains a sense of ethnic identity associated with the language.
These four summary levels have been derived by grouping levels in the Expanded Graded Intergenerational Disruption Scale (EGIDS), which is the more fine-grained scale that Ethnologue uses to assess the status of every language in terms of development versus endangerment; see Language Status for a description of the levels of that scale. See also the pages on Development and Endangerment for more discussion.
Digital Language Support
Details
This graph shows the level of digital support for this language (as measured by the method described here.
- Still — this language shows no signs of digital support
- Emerging — the language has some content in digital form and/or encoding tools
- Ascending — the language has some spell checking or localized tools or machine translation as well
- Vital — the language is supported by multiple tools in all of the above categories and as well as some speech processing
- Thriving — the language has all of the above plus virtual assistants
Family
It belongs to the Sino-Tibetan language family.
Existing Content
Literature Radio Dictionary Grammar Bible (2010) External Resources
Contributions
This section reports contributions that have been received for the Ethnologue description of this language. Please read the community norms page for more information on contributing.