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14 Works 1,124 Members 29 Reviews 1 Favorited

About the Author

Elijah Wald, is a Grammy Award-winning writer, teacher, and musician whose books include Escaping the Delta: Robert Johnson and the Invention of the Blues and How the Beatles Destroyed Rock 'n' Roll; An Alternative History of American Popular Music, and Dave Van Ronk's memoir, The Mayor of show more MacDougal Street. He lives in Cambridge, Massachusetts. show less

Includes the name: Elijah Wald

Image credit: Joe Mabel [CC BY-SA 2.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0), CC BY-SA 3.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0) or GFDL (http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html)], via Wikimedia Commons. Elijah Wald performing at Hillman City Collaboratory, Seattle, Washington July 30, 2016.

Works by Elijah Wald

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The latest work from music historian Elijah Wald explores the hidden side of Black American music from the early 20th century. If you think today's rap music, or even the songs of young pop stars, contains a lot of expletives, violence, and sexually suggestive lyrics, well this was also true of folk, ragtime, blues, and early jazz. Black musicians catered their material to their audiences which could vary from high class clubs for white people to late nights at the bordello when sex workers would enjoy tunes of same-sex attraction and satisfaction.

Central to the book is Jelly Roll Morton's 1938 recordings for Alan Lomax for the Library of Congress. The session serves as a prism of how white collectors even with the best of intentions had preconceived notions of what counted as the origins of blues and jazz (with a belief that music from the country was more "authentic") and how artists like Morton continue to cater to what his audience wants as well as some self-promotion of his own role in the history. Morton's music was out of style by 1938 but he was still young enough to consider the Library of Congress sessions an opportunity to advance his career.

This book is an eye-opening reexamination of popular music history. The songs Wald cites are raunchy, scatological, brutal, racially stereotyped, sexist, and sometimes just gross. That can serve as a content warning. But when the past is unsanitized it also opens insight into people of the past being not so different from ourselves.

Favorite Passages:
"This book includes many quotations and lyrics that some readers will find offensive. I find some of them offensive myself. I was tempted to censor some passages, but in a book that criticizes other writers for censorship and examines the ways their viewpoints and prejudices affected their work, I have no business shielding myself." - p. xiv

"Unlike the songs of sailors, cowboys, soldiers, and men's clubs, which are often openly hostile to women, blues was typically performed in venues where women were present, often sung by women and with women as the most active and enthusiastic audience." - p. 20

"Those early blues were not songs in the sense that someone born in 1915 - someone like Alan Lomax - grew up thinking of a song. Before songs were regularly marketed on sheet music or records, they were often just a musical equivalent of stories.... if you ask someone the title of a story they just told, they will tend to be puzzled by the question..." - p. 29

"Nostalgic recollections of the 'gay nineties' and the era before Prohibition often include men harmonizing around a back-room piano, and for white, middle-class men, singing rough lyrics about Black barrelhouse life provided the same vicarious pleasure their great-grandsons would get from bumping gangsta rap." - p. 63

"This kind of segregation remains common in folkore studies and, as with other forms of segregation, the separation is not equal: studies of white culture in the United States have always included ragtime, blues, jazz, rock 'n' roll, and more recently rap as popular elements, but the fact that Black Americans danced square dances and waltzes and sang 'She'll Be Coming Round the Mountain' and 'Danny Boy' is generally treated as irrelevant to their culture - or, if relevant, as evidence that they were subject to Euro-American cultural hegemony rather than because Afro-American culture is as broad and omnivorous as any on earth." - p. 100

"So it is worth remembering that in cultural terms - in terms of the audience, the neighborhoods, and the attitudes of insiders and outsiders alike - a rap show in a Black neighborhood club is closer to a night at the Funky Butt than any jazz concert has been for almost a century, beset by the same stereotypes and dangers and the same appreciation of rough comedy and rhyming." - p. 142

"I'm telling these stories to give a sense of some people who were more central to the New Orleans sporting world than any musician but have been completely ignored by historians, and to present some women involved in sex work as notable individuals who exercised control over their lives and the people around them. If their environment was often exploitative and abusive, they were all the more celebrated for turning the tables on the exploiters and gaining a stature they could never have attained in the straight world." - p. 172

"Sexually explicit entertainment is often euphemistically called 'adult' but tends to be conspicuously adolescent, designed as much to assuage male fears as to satisfy male desires, and wildly unrealistic about female desires." - p. 201

"Folklorists in the early twentieth century were fascinated by the improvisational facility of Black singers. White ballad singers were celebrated for their ability to recall lyrics learned and preserved over generations; their performances inevitably varied, but most did their best to repeat what they had heard from previous singers, and the results were valued as historical artifacts. Some Black singers did the same, but others were noted for their ability to extemporize verses to even the most familiar ballads." - p. 228

"In hindsight many of us hear the Black murder ballads of the 1890s as an early form of blues, but to musicians of [Jelly Roll Morton's] generation those songs must have sounded as dated as the rock 'n' roll 'oldies' of the 1950s to young Black dancers in the age of James Brown and Aretha Franklin." - p. 263

"...in oral traditions, repeating something exactly does not mean producing a stenographic copy; it means accurately replicating the experience, which involves both more and less than the words." - p. 268

 
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Othemts | Sep 2, 2024 |
Tells the story of that night at Newport. The accounts of what happened vary quite a bit, with some saying they couldn't hear Bob's voice, some saying the sound was OK, some saying the audience booed, etc. Wald shows that a lot of what you experienced depended on where you were, given the relatively primitive outdoor sound systems of the time, and especially one that was mostly designed for folk music. A lot of the confusion was also about Bob's short set, and bad scheduling. The Seeger with the axe story appears to have come from a remark by Peter Yarrow on stage. All of that is fascinating and fun reading, but Wald also goes into what lead up to it, the history of the folk revival in the US in the 50s and 60s, and the dynamic. It's so odd that Dylan became the kind of symbol of folk and protest -- he was great at it, but he was never the kind of guy to get pigeon-holed into a role like that. In late 64 and early 65, you can hear from the concerts how bored he is with just playing by himself; there's only so much you can do with a guitar and a harmonica (and even adding that amazing voice). This is the best discussion of Newport. Only wish there were more pictures!… (more)
 
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pstevem | 8 other reviews | Aug 19, 2024 |
Although it laid low another one of my heroes, Robert Johnson, it was a very useful book, gave me a lot more background than I had had before about the development of the blues, and the Delta blues.
 
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RickGeissal | 9 other reviews | Aug 16, 2023 |
A fine book! Great backgrounds about the early lives of Dylan and Seeger, the development of the folk scene in the late 50s and early 60s, the history of the Newport Festival, and then a few in-depth chapters about what happened at the '65 festival when Dylan made his famous appearance with an electric band.

 
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steve02476 | 8 other reviews | Jan 3, 2023 |

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