Picture of author.

Evangeline Walton (1907–1996)

Author of Mabinogion Tetralogy

16+ Works 2,869 Members 33 Reviews 2 Favorited

About the Author

Includes the names: WALTON EVANGELI, Evangeline Walton

Image credit: From WikipediaThis is a family photograph taken of Evangeline Ensley in the 1930s. As the literary representative of Walton's literary estate and a cousin, I scanned it for use in Walton's wikipedia entry and for Creative Commons CC-BY-SA use.

Series

Works by Evangeline Walton

Mabinogion Tetralogy (1977) 597 copies, 4 reviews
Prince of Annwn (1974) 560 copies, 9 reviews
The Children of Llyr (1971) 502 copies, 7 reviews
The Song of Rhiannon (1972) 437 copies, 5 reviews
Witch House (1945) 103 copies, 1 review
The Sword Is Forged (1983) 89 copies, 1 review
She Walks in Darkness (2013) 73 copies, 2 reviews
The Cross and the Sword (1956) 26 copies
Above Ker-is (1978) 2 copies

Associated Works

Elsewhere: Tales of Fantasy (1982) — Contributor — 147 copies
Elsewhere, Vol. II (1982) — Contributor — 107 copies
The Fantastic Imagination II (1978) — Contributor — 100 copies
The Year's Best Fantasy Stories: 5 (1980) — Contributor — 88 copies
The Mammoth Book of Best New Horror 23 (2012) — Contributor — 76 copies, 1 review
The Phoenix Tree: An Anthology of Myth Fantasy (1980) — Contributor — 74 copies
The Mammoth Book of Best New Horror 24 (2013) — Contributor — 65 copies
Weird Tales, No. 3 (1981) — Contributor — 40 copies
Visions and Imaginations: Classic Fantasy Fiction (2005) — Contributor — 13 copies
Das Hobbit-Buch (1988) — Author — 7 copies
Woman of the Elfmounds (1979) — Introduction, some editions — 4 copies
Horror Gems, Vol. Three: August Derleth and others (2012) — Contributor — 2 copies

Tagged

Common Knowledge

Legal name
Ensley, Evangeline Wilna
Birthdate
1907-11-24
Date of death
1996-03-11
Gender
female
Nationality
USA
Birthplace
Indianapolis, Indiana, USA
Place of death
Tucson, Arizona, USA
Occupations
fantasy novel author
novelist
short story writer
Relationships
Furnas, C.C. (cousin)
Furness, Clifton Joseph (cousin)
Short biography
Evangeline Walton was the pseudonym of Evangeline Wilna Ensley, who was born to a Quaker family in Indianapolis, Indiana. She was educated privately or taught at home due to illness. In 1924, her parents separated and divorced, and she lived with her mother and her grandmother. She read widely and later cited authors such as L. Frank Baum, James Stephens, Lord Dunsany and Algernon Blackwood as influences on her own work. She also had a passion for opera throughout her life. She published her first book, The Virgin and the Swine, in 1936. It was re-issued as The Island of the Mighty in 1970. Her best known works, the four novels retelling the Welsh Mabinogion saga, were written during the late 1930s and early 1940s, and her Theseus trilogy was written during the late 1940s. After she became a successful author in 1970, she reworked many of her manuscripts for publication over the next 20 years. She also published several short stories, the best-known of which are "Above Ker-Is” (1980), “The Judgement of St. Yves” (1981) and “The Mistress of Kaer-Mor” (1980). She also wrote seven unpublished novels, several more volumes of unpublished short stories, poems. and a verse play.

Members

Discussions

Evangeline Walton in The Weird Tradition (June 2014)

Reviews

Notwithstanding that this is only the one story, don't think of this as the Mabinogion even in some sort of modernized form. (I have read this as part of the collected Mabinogion Tetralogy, but am debating whether I want to continue.) Think of it more as a modern fantasy based on the Mabinogion. Because in my opinion, this no longer greatly resembles the original stories (the Four Branches), mutatis mutandis. Too much has been added that did not follow as a reasonable extrapolation; the characters have been too humanized and made too complex for folktale legends.

When I read the Four Branches of the Mabinogion (the sources for Prince of Annwn and the other stories in the Tetralogy), I found them mysterious and nonrational but very matter-of-fact: this happened, then this happened, then this happened. You didn't see into the characters' thoughts. The stories were more folk tale than epic or novel. They're fascinating and challenging for their surrealism. Evangeline Walton's stories have inevitably taken that away, by transforming the folk tales into epic novels. Yes, that's the key to the change: the Mabinogion Tetralogy stories transform the Mabinogion's folk-tales into an epic (or epics). I'm not sure I prefer this. It took away the charm of the originals.

Being pre-Christian Welsh (Cymru), this is very much a Celtic pagan epic (as so would be the rest of the Tetralogy if it shares the same ethos, as I expect). Pwyll of Dyved is a young warrior-king who by tradition sleeps with all his men's new brides but maintains a sense of honor. His society worships a goddess and its wise men are Druids (though Pwyll doesn't take them and their advice seriously). It's very interesting, and I really should continue with book two just to be finished, but I'm not sure the entire epic is to my taste.

This is the unexpected and remarkable feature of the story that is also unknown to the original Mabinogion: it's metafictional. It refers to itself by saying things to the effect of "as is told in the Mabinogion," as though it recognizes itself to be not the Mabinogion but some storyteller's retelling. I found this use of metafiction refreshingly not postmodern: that is, not a smug and ironic wink at the reader, but just a surprising self-awareness.

(No plot spoilers offered.)

I very much regret that this tetralogy, though perfectly well-known to critics and well-read fantasy fans, is obviously forgotten in the broader culture. It was impossible to find at any local library, and was even relatively difficult to get on interlibrary loan. If I don't recommend it to my Goodreads friends, it's mainly because they won't find it easily without buying it.
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joshkn | 8 other reviews | Aug 24, 2024 |
I'm not sure where I got this book or how many decades I've had it in my home library, but I finally decided to give it a try. Glad I did because I really enjoyed it. It reminded me of old school fantasy books where there's 1 major male character - Conan, Elric, etc... In this case all of the other characters were VERY minor except maybe Arawn and Rhiannon. Still, it had a kind of fairy tale feel where the character has to figure his way out of sticky situations he can't just beat with his sword.

There was a sensuality to it that might offend younger readers, but it really seemed to promote feminism overall (the author is a woman). Lots of the hero lusting after some epic beauty that caused him to risk everything or used to show how honorable he was. Either way, the book was fun and creative, so I'll definitely be looking for the other books or the omnibus edition.
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ragwaine | 8 other reviews | Jun 29, 2024 |
Can't recommend as it is very downbeat. If you know Greek mythology you know it won't end well, but there is even greater emphasis on how men are downtreading women than in her Mabinogion books, and in this one the women are buying into it, even the Amazons [spoiler]self destructing by the end[/spoiler]. It is the first in her Theseus trilogy. The others were never published and I wouldn't read them if they were!
 
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kitsune_reader | Nov 23, 2023 |
Mm. Interesting gothic-style horror, although not as effective as one would have hoped.
 
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Jon_Hansen | 1 other review | Aug 27, 2023 |

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Associated Authors

Thomas Canty Cover artist
Douglas A. Anderson Editor, Afterword
Alan Lee Cover artist
Helen Knopper Translator
Paul Bakker Cover artist
Rowena Morrill Cover artist
Jill Roberts Project Editor
Paul Di Filippo Introduction
Elizabeth Story Interior Design
Jocob Weisman Series Editor

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Works
16
Also by
12
Members
2,869
Popularity
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Rating
4.0
Reviews
33
ISBNs
58
Languages
3
Favorited
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