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The Philosophical Breakfast Club: Four…
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The Philosophical Breakfast Club: Four Remarkable Friends Who Transformed Science and Changed the World (edition 2011)

by Laura J. Snyder

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3461279,578 (3.83)9
Quite a good collective biography, offering excellent contextual details to the biographical accounts of the members of the Philosophical Breakfast Club: Charles Babbage, John Herschel, William Whewell, and Richard Jones. Snyder makes clear just how interconnected this group was with each other throughout their careers, and how many things these men took an interest in and spent their time with. Well written and recommended. ( )
1 vote JBD1 | Jan 16, 2015 |
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It was interesting. I particularly enjoyed the parts dealing with Herschel and the bits of Ada Lovelace and Mary Shelley that crept in. If you want detailed biography on any one of these men, it will not suffice, but as a sort of biography of the period, it is entertaining and informative ( )
  cspiwak | Mar 6, 2024 |
Quite a good collective biography, offering excellent contextual details to the biographical accounts of the members of the Philosophical Breakfast Club: Charles Babbage, John Herschel, William Whewell, and Richard Jones. Snyder makes clear just how interconnected this group was with each other throughout their careers, and how many things these men took an interest in and spent their time with. Well written and recommended. ( )
1 vote JBD1 | Jan 16, 2015 |
This was a very interesting book. Taken from the lives of four friends who were inventors, scientists, professors, teachers, citizens and political activists. It's a look back at the progression of science as a national investment. These four men contributed greatly to inventions and science and the concept that science should be funded and promoted through government assistance. Their activism in emphasizing and demonstrating that science was not simply a individual pursuit, but a worthy national pursuit; as the outcomes provided benefits to all citizens. Some of the scientific inventions (i.e., a mathematical capable machines that could solve calculations and the organization of a systematic predictor of tides) were not only "genius" for the time, but benefited commerce, etc. ( )
  MikeBiever | Sep 10, 2014 |
This is an excellent history of science, and particularly the emergence of the scientific method and the professional scientist, in the 19th century. The story is told through the lives of a group of friends who did more than most to make new scientific discoveries and to promote science as a specific discipline with its own methods and its own claim to be a valid full-time career. Whewell, Herschel, Babbage and Jones made significant discoveries and inventions in their own right across a bewildering array of scientific subjects, but more importantly were convinced of the need to put science on a formal footing, recognised by universities as subject matter for education and as an endeavour that could be pursued as a valid career. These men coined the term 'scientist' and set in place what we now understand as the scientific discipline and method.

Snyder writes well with a strong narrative rhythm and excellent use of source material. The interwoven lives of these great men and the development of their scientific interest and discoveries creates something of a page-turner. An excellent introduction to the history of science and there discoveries of the 19th century. ( )
  pierthinker | Aug 4, 2014 |
I only gave this book 3.5 stars because it took me a long time to finish and because it is probably of interest to only a limited audience. That said, however, I found it very enjoyable. It is a book about four college friends—Charles Babbage, John Herschel, William Whewell, and Richard Jones. They decided, in the way that college students often do, to change the world. Their world was the world of science, though in the 1800s, the scientific world was very different than today. They started by changing the notational system of calculus from the obscure English system of Newton to the French system we use today. You can imagine how hard it was to make that change at the university where Newton had been a professor! They went on to define how science would be conducted throughout England and the whole world. They influenced the next generation of scientists like Charles Darwin and their influence really extends to science today.

I had only heard of Charles Babbage before reading this book because of his work on computers before there really were computers. He turned out to be the least interesting of the four and the biggest jerk. While Babbage arguably invented the computer, the others made major contributions to fields as varied as astronomy, geology, economics, and mathematics. They also did things as different as serving in government, coining the word “scientist”, heading a major university (Cambridge), translating Greek poetry, and pastoring a church. They were indeed a group of college friends who changed the world. ( )
  wbc3 | Jul 24, 2012 |
This book is just brilliant! Not only is it exceptionally well-written, but it is also a wonderful historical narrative on the history of "scientist" and the field surrounding it. It's amazing how much a person or a small group of people can change the course of history. I highly recommend this book. ( )
  eheinlen | Mar 29, 2012 |
Summary
The Philosophical Breakfast Club is a very good history of science book. It is a story about 4 men, William Whewell, John Hershel, Richard Jones, and Charles Babbage, who strived to take science from a field that was merely poked about in to a real professional endeavour. This book outlines their efforts and the culture of the world they lived in, as well as the the scientific accomplishments of the day.

Critical Assessment
While this is a history book, and it's topic is science, it is not dull or boring. If you're making coffee while reading this book, it is because you want to keep reading long after the sun has set and risen again. Yes, it took me a long time to read this book, but it was because I wanted to read every single word.

All in all, this has a very good account of Whewell, Hershel, and Babbage. Jones seems to be rather unimportant to the general scheme of thing since he is only focused on in a noticeably smaller quantity. This is also a great resource for learning about the culture of the Victorian Era that surrounds and influences the birth of science as a field.

Final thoughts
While reading this book, I was struck by the fact that science has changed a lot over the life of humans in general. Near the end of the book the author notes that none of the members of the Philosophical Breakfast Club wanted there to be a separation of science and humanities that is present today. This shows that while these great men in the past have made great strides to increase the knowledge and presence of science and scientific thinking in the world, but there is still much to be done. ( )
  gconyers | Sep 7, 2011 |
I really enjoyed this volume, which serves as a sort of mosaic of science in England in the first two-thirds of the 19th century.

Snyder makes four men -- William Whewell, Charles Babbage, John Herschel, and Richard Jones -- the center of her narrative, but does not trace their lives chronologically. Instead, after some brief biographical sketches that bring the reader to the point where the four men were together at Cambridge, she breaks her narrative up by their fields on interest, addressing in turn chemistry, computers, economics, astronomy, the tides, surveying, photography, cryptography, and evolution. She also addresses the development of the scientific method, the British Association for the Advancement of Science, Great Britain's 1851 Great Exhibition, and the conflict (or lack thereof) between the scientists' religious beliefs and scientific discoveries. In keeping with their own view of how science works, ever time she turned to a new field she placed the Club's efforts in context, providing historical background on the field and some anecdotes about the scientists who previously influenced the Breakfast Club and those who were influenced by the Breakfast Club in turn.

That strategy is why I call the book a mosaic -- though Snyder keeps the lives and works of Whewell, Babbage, Herschel, and Jones central, the four men are merely entry points to the larger body of scientific exploration and codification in the 19th century England. Snyder does this admirably, capturing the excitement of the time period, when it seemed that all the secrets of the natural world were on the brink of being unlocked.

I do have some quibbles. The book is rather myopic, conflating the sciences of England with all science worldwide. The final chapter is quite heavy-handed, with Snyder suddenly devolving into a rant against the separation between science and the humanities (a separation she simply assumes that her readers will agree exists). But overall this book was a great deal of fun: accessible, informative, and vibrant in its depictions of the mood of the age and the characters of the men who drove it. ( )
  PhoenixFalls | Apr 14, 2011 |
a very good book about the history and philosophy of science. a group of men, now mainly forgotten took science to a modern profession. I liked this book a lot ( )
  michaelbartley | Mar 26, 2011 |
The Philosophical Breakfast Club is a comprehensive history of the beginnings of modern science told from the alternating perspectives of four Cambridge students. In the early 1800s, William Whewell, Charles Babbage, John Herschel, and Richard Jones met at Cambridge and instituted regular discussions over breakfast where they committed to work for scientific progress and the greater public recognition of scientists. During the momentous lifetimes of these four men, a man of science went from “a country parson collecting beetles in his spare hours” to “a member of a professional class … pursuing a common activity within a certain institutional framework ….”

The Philosophical Breakfast Club covers, in great detail, Babbage’s invention of the first computer, Herschel’s book introducing Francis Bacon’s scientific method to the general public, Whewell’s universal theory of tides, Jones’s economic theories, and many other important scientific breakthroughs. The chapter describing Herschel’s 4-year stint in the Cape Colony of southern Africa mapping the stars of the southern hemisphere is a particularly nice set piece. A’s clear, simple prose brings complex topics within reach of a lay audience, but the book occasionally gives more detail than the non-scientific reader will have patience for. Overall, The Philosophical Breakfast Club is an engaging and accessible history of modern science.

This review also appears on my blog Literary License. ( )
1 vote gwendolyndawson | Jan 13, 2011 |
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