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Juan Carlos: A People's King

by Paul Preston

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"In Juan Carlos, Paul Preston explores the history of twentieth-century Spain through the lens of the royal who would play the key role in Spain's eventual transition to democracy." "Born in 1938, Juan Carlos found himself even as a boy at the center of an epic story, and his life is so deeply entwined with that of Spain's that there is often little distinction between his personal history and his country's. At age seven, he had already been suggested as a possible heir to Francisco Franco. When he was ten, from his Portuguese exile, his father, Don Juan, handed him over to Franco, who educated him according to the strictest authoritarian traditions, thereby hoping to ensure the survival of his dictatorship after his death." "As Juan Carlos grew up, ever greater friction between his father and Franco made him realize that the dictator would never allow his father to be king. The prince became the family's only hope for return to the throne. Juan Carlos's closeness to Caudillo - and their apparent mutual fondness - resulted in widespread suspicion that he would continue to uphold Falangist and authoritarian structures after he came to power. That he made the courageous and personally dangerous decision to pursue democracy testifies to his profound underlying loyalty to his father and to Spain's wider interests."--Jacket.… (more)
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  archivomorero | Jun 25, 2022 |
A good biography of King Juan Carlos of Spain. It is assiduously researched, and generally well-written. Juan Carlos is an oddity, when you think about it. He was generally given all the power of Generalissimo Francisco Franco and could have ruled as a dictator-king, but he chose to brave the storm and lead Spain to democracy. This came, however, with the odious side-effect of reintroducing socialism into Spain. The recent Zapatero regime has run Spain into the Euro-socialist morass and opened up wounds long-since healed with "memorial commissions," removing Franco statues, and banning (how free speech is that?) symbols of the old dictatorship. Still, Juan Carlos's life is a great tale. He was basically abandoned to Franco by his father Juan of Barcelona, and used as a puppet by both men. The power of his personal conviction to steer Spain to a democratic and constitutional monarchy is heartening. In the end, he is one of the greatest men of the twentieth century. (Except for his dealings with Arafat, who I think makes Franco look like a saint by comparison.) Preston's liberalism does poke through, however. The commies are unflinchingly good it seems, the fascists unflinchingly bad. Franco is presented as a doting old father figure to Juan Carlos throughout the book, as he never had a son himself, and Juan of Barcelona is presented as an unloving, uncaring, power-hungry sot, yet, at the end of all this, Preston writes: "Not only could Franco never match the warmth, good humour and open-mindedness of the Conde de Barcelona [Juan]...." Really? That is the exact opposite impression I got. I saw Juan as a petty and brainless fool, and Juan Carlos as, to sound a bit Freudian, trying to win the love of his absent father. The subtitle is: "Steering Spain from Dictatorship to Democracy," and though Preston tells of Juan Carlos's life in great detail from birth till 1985 or so, he glosses over the rest of his life till 2004 in just a few pages, leaving the story incomplete and unfinished. (Also, Preston glosses over Juan Carlos's personal failings, i.e. mistresses, but ....) ( )
  tuckerresearch | Dec 17, 2011 |
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"In Juan Carlos, Paul Preston explores the history of twentieth-century Spain through the lens of the royal who would play the key role in Spain's eventual transition to democracy." "Born in 1938, Juan Carlos found himself even as a boy at the center of an epic story, and his life is so deeply entwined with that of Spain's that there is often little distinction between his personal history and his country's. At age seven, he had already been suggested as a possible heir to Francisco Franco. When he was ten, from his Portuguese exile, his father, Don Juan, handed him over to Franco, who educated him according to the strictest authoritarian traditions, thereby hoping to ensure the survival of his dictatorship after his death." "As Juan Carlos grew up, ever greater friction between his father and Franco made him realize that the dictator would never allow his father to be king. The prince became the family's only hope for return to the throne. Juan Carlos's closeness to Caudillo - and their apparent mutual fondness - resulted in widespread suspicion that he would continue to uphold Falangist and authoritarian structures after he came to power. That he made the courageous and personally dangerous decision to pursue democracy testifies to his profound underlying loyalty to his father and to Spain's wider interests."--Jacket.

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