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The Last Days of Richard III and the Fate of His DNA (2010)

by John Ashdown-Hill

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1795161,461 (3.83)7
This book contains details about what Richard III did in his last five months, what happened to his body, and how his DNA was found in Canada. This book explores these events from the standpoint of Richard himself and his contemporaries. By deliberately avoiding the hindsight knowledge that he will lose the Battle of Bosworth Field, this book presents a new Richard - not a passive victim, awaiting defeat and death, but a king actively pursuing his own policies and agenda.… (more)
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Showing 5 of 5
I read the 2013 revised version of this tome, which is updated to include the discovery of Richard III's body in Leicester in 2012. Info from the first edition led to the car park being dug up and ultimately discovering the last of England's Plantagenet kings situated where the author of this book predicted it to be.

The first half of the book does as the title suggests, namely covering the last Yorkist king's final days. Primarily, it's the final 150 days of Richard's life that's discussed, though when earlier info is required the author naturally dipped back further in time to explain.

Naturally there's a lot of guesswork but Mr Ashdown-Hill has researched the period well and has come up with probable answers regarding Richard's daily activities during his final five months. This new approach makes a change to the usual history texts and reveals several matters that I was not aware of, including Richard's intention to remarry and the two women he was deciding to make an offer to.

An important point stressed by the author is that Richard fully expected to be the victor at Bosworth. Because of this, the king was making plans for the near future and was looking forward to the confrontation with Henry Tudor who he wanted to kill quickly and secure his throne.

On the most part I found the details here very interesting, with the occasional instances when interesting drifted into boring, owing to delving to deep into particulars that didn't interest me - but of course this is a matter of taste. I liked John Ashdown-Hill's writing style, which enhanced certain topics that I may otherwise have found dull, but I did skip certain extensive in-depth sections, such clothing worn in the 1480s.

The second half of the book deals heavily with DNA testing, which led to proving the discovered body in Leicester was Richard's. Before reading it I expected not to enjoy it too much, as science of this nature isn't something I have any preference for, yet on the most part I was pleasantly engaged with the author's descriptions - I wasn't blinded with science as I feared I may have been.

On the whole this book should appeal to anyone who is into Medieval English history, the Wars of the Roses, and of course Richard III. ( )
  PhilSyphe | Aug 23, 2014 |
This book is a bit of a curate's egg for me. The tracking down of Richard's mitochondrial DNA through the female line to a lady living in Canada, in order to establish the authenticity of the Leicester car park skeleton, is a great piece of genetic detective work and a classic illustration of how science can aid in the solution of historical mysteries. The attempt in the earlier chapters to establish how Richard spent the last few months of his reign and life, without the hindsight benefit of knowing the Bosworth outcome, is a genuinely worthy exercise. But for me the narrative is marred by the author's absolutely uncritical support for everything Richard said and did. In other respects, he applies the historian's critical faculties well, but just loses them when he discusses Richard, who can do no wrong. His absolute right to the throne over his allegedly bastard nephew Edward V is assumed, and the allegation that he wanted to marry his niece Elizabeth to secure an heir all malicious gossip; the point of my criticism here is not necessarily the views he holds, but rather his complete confidence in their unchallenged veracity, on which other conclusions automatically follow. He also consistently puts "Tudor" in inverted commas and advances a theory that Henry Tudor's father Edmund may not have been the son of Owen Tudor, but rather that of Edmund Beaufort, Duke of Somerset, though this theory is not developed. He criticises the polarised nature of much discourse on Richard III, while seemingly unaware of his own contribution towards that polarisation. I'm still giving this book 4/5 though for its many interesting features.

(Just realised I'm finishing this on the 528th anniversary of Bosworth) ( )
  john257hopper | Aug 22, 2013 |
Who hasn't seen a production of Shakespeare's "The Tragedy of King Richard III" and thought, 'whoa, no one could be that bad, well, 'cept King John..." That's what I thought when I first saw Olivier's devilishly wicked and wonderful portrayal of Richard and started me on a lifetime of interest and research into the life and times of the last Yorkist/Plantagenet king. Mr. Ashdown-Hill does the continuing debate over this much-maligned king a service by setting forth a chronology of what Richard's last 150 days would have been like, based on extant documents and commentaries of the times, and bringing to light for me, new information. He validates facts and he dismisses the hearsay and conjecture started by gossip at Court that made its way into history books, following Richard's actual movements as they are known to us. While he tells us upon which side of the polarized debate he stands, he avoids the dramatic, empurpled prose and commentary of say, Kendall, to make his points and when he dismisses arguments. He gives us facts as set before him. I approached this work with skepticism, thinking, "Oh dear, another 'Did he or didn't he?' tome on the disappearance of Edward IV's sons from public view," and the rumors that followed. What a delight it was to discover new facts and clear thought. There are new interpretations of court papers and documents, e.g., the documents from Spain and Portugal concerning Richard's diplomatic efforts to find a husband for Elizabeth of York, Edward IV's eldest daughter, and a new wife for himself (after the death of his queen Anne Neville), the curious, out-of-character behavior of Richard on the night before the battle of Bosworth Field and on the morning - was it due to illness? There was a bout of Sweating Sickness going around.

Mr. Ashdown-Hill doesn't set out to prove anything except that the man Thomas More and Shakespeare handed down to history was quite different from the reality. In "The Last Days of Richard III" we see a man not plagued by ghosts or his evil deeds, but a monarch going about daily business and governance, expecting to be victorious once again on the battlefield and never expecting to die. ( )
  ELEkstrom | Jun 6, 2013 |
John Ashdown-Hill has been one of the driving forces behind the recent discoveries of Richard III’s bones. He pieced together the direct maternal descendants of Richard III’s closest relatives so that the mitochondrial DNA of him and his descendants could be examined for a match, which was indeed the case and laid to rest the few doubts remaining after the scoliosis-stricken body was identified. This lightly updated text includes some of the recent findings.

The focus of the text is on the event of Richard III’s last year (not so much the last days as the battle of Bosworth is given not many lines and one of the worst sketches in any history books). The year before Bosworth was hard for Richard as he lost both his heir and his wife. This made him politically vulnerable as his supporters had no long-term outlook. He sought to arrange a marriage alliance with Portugal instead of cementing his local support in England with an English match (as did his successor Henry VII).

Richard III’s chief mistake in his final year was to carry on as normal, fulfilling his strenuous religious duties (personally touching the festering wounds of sick people, washing the feet of the poor, …) and going on hunts. When Henry Tudor landed in Wales, Richard III did not interdict Henry’s build-up of his small army and failed to keep the unreliable Stanleys close. It is curious how poor Richard III’s decisions were given that he had putsched himself quite adroitly to power. Ashdown-Hill, an outspoken Ricardian, shows Richard as a Schmerzensmann, leading a pious life that led to a brutal end – quite the opposite of Shakespeare’s take. Overall, a good, short read that only in one or two places verges into truthiness partisanship. ( )
  jcbrunner | May 31, 2013 |
3.5 stars ( )
  SabinaE | Jan 23, 2016 |
Showing 5 of 5
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'...the truth is that those of us who were alive then never knew what really happened'
J.K. Rowling, Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows, p. 129
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Dedication
In memory of Joy Ibsen,
Richard III's niece in the sixteenth generation,
without whose help the final chapters could not have been written
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Introduction
There have been innumerable books about Richard III, but this one is unique because it combines the true story of the last five months of Richard's life with the true story of the king's body and DNA after his death.
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This book contains details about what Richard III did in his last five months, what happened to his body, and how his DNA was found in Canada. This book explores these events from the standpoint of Richard himself and his contemporaries. By deliberately avoiding the hindsight knowledge that he will lose the Battle of Bosworth Field, this book presents a new Richard - not a passive victim, awaiting defeat and death, but a king actively pursuing his own policies and agenda.

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Book description
Britský bestseller, který roku 2012 vedl k nalezení těla Richarda III., ač podle legend mělo být vhozeno do řeky a zmizet na věky!

Richard III. je znám jako jeden z nejkontroverznějších panovníků v anglické historii – díky skvělému dramatu Williama Shakespeara ho máme zafixovaného jako prvotřídního zloducha, schopného kvůli moci zavraždit i děti, a to vlastní synovce. V posledních 50 letech však probíhá mnoho dalších výzkumů, které legendy okolo Richarda III. vyvracejí.

Tato kniha zcela nově a unikátním způsobem mapuje posledních 150 dní života Richarda III. Autor volí přístup z pozice pozorovatele před bitvou u Bosworthu, která se stala Richardovi osudnou, tj. očima člověka nezaujatého výsledkem bitvy, a odkrývá se nám tak zcela nový Richard: žádná pasivní oběť mořená výčitkami svědomí a čekající na svou porážku, ale aktivní král vykonávající své běžné denní povinnosti vyplývající z vlády, trochu naivně podceňující ambiciózního Jindřicha Tudora.

Přezkoumáno je zde i období po bitvě u Bosworthu, tj. jak bylo zacházeno s Richardovými ostatky, jak probíhal jeho pohřeb a stavba jeho hrobky – jedna legenda za druhou, nánosy, které přinesla následující staletí, to vše se pomalu rozplývá pod přesvědčivými důkazy.

Rovněž jsme svědky autorova fascinujícího pátrání po Richardově DNA, kterou úspěšně nalezl „živou a zdravou“ přes mnohá pokolení až v daleké Kanadě. Díky ní bylo možné s jistotou identifikovat pozůstatky Richarda III., které byly objeveny roku 2012 na základě údajů uvedených v prvním vydání této knihy. Toto je překlad vydání druhého, již rozšířeného o poznatky z archeologického výzkumu.

Autor John Ashdown-Hill byl historikem, členem Královské historické společnosti, Společnosti genealogů a Společnosti Richarda III. Napsal mnoho článků a knih na téma pozdního středověku v Anglii. Věnoval se novým metodám výzkumu a byl oceněn Řádem britského impéria.
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