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The Barbizon: The New York Hotel That Set Women Free

by Paulina Bren

Other authors: See the other authors section.

MembersReviewsPopularityAverage ratingMentions
3752072,516 (3.67)21
"The Barbizon tells the story of New York's most glamorous women-only hotel, and the women-both famous and ordinary-who passed through its doors. World War I had liberated women from home and hearth, setting them on the path to political enfranchisement and gainful employment. Arriving in New York to work in the dazzling new skyscrapers, they did not want to stay in uncomfortable boarding houses; they wanted what men already had-exclusive residential hotels that catered to their needs, with daily maid service, cultural programs, workout rooms, and private dining. The Barbizon would become the most famous residential hotel of them all, welcoming everyone from aspiring actresses, dancers, and fashion models to seamstresses, secretaries, and nurses. The Barbizon's residents read like a who's who: Titanic survivor Molly Brown; actresses Rita Hayworth, Joan Crawford, Grace Kelly, Tippi Hedron, Liza Minelli, Ali McGraw, Jaclyn Smith, and Phylicia Rashad; writers Sylvia Plath, Joan Didion, Diane Johnson, Gael Greene, and Meg Wolitzer; and so many more. But before they were household names, they were among the young women arriving at the Barbizon with a suitcase, and hope. Beautifully written and impeccably researched, The Barbizon weaves together a tale that has, until now, never been told. It is an epic story of women's ambition in the 20th century. The Barbizon Hotel offered its residents a room of their own and air to breathe, unfettered from family obligations and expectations. It gave women a chance to remake themselves however they pleased. No place had existed like it before, or has since"--… (more)
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» See also 21 mentions

Showing 1-5 of 20 (next | show all)
Interesting topic, but the encyclopedia writing style makes it a chore to read. ( )
  joycelas | Nov 16, 2024 |
The Barbizon Hotel for Women was built in 1927 and was one of a few places in New York where women could come and have a safe haven to stay, whether just for a visit or long-term. Bren illuminates the influence of the hotel, spending much of her time talking about the 1940s and 1950s, and the models and guest editors for Mademoiselle who stayed there at that time.

Bren clearly did a lot of research, and I could see that the Barbizon was a fascinating place, as were the women who stayed and lived there. However, my interests and the authors didn't really align in what she chose to focus on, particularly giving details about the Powers models, the Katie Gibbs typing school, and especially Mademoiselle magazine. The book is as much about women's history of education and career as it is about the hotel itself. Bren also spends most of her time talking about famous people who stayed there, such as Sylvia Plath, and I would have liked to see more about the Women, the regular folks who lived there through the many changes the hotel went through. Later chapters then rush through many decades and finally end when the Barbizon was converted into condos. I can't really fault Bren for having different interests than me, but it affected my enjoyment for sure. ( )
  bell7 | Aug 10, 2024 |
In the Roaring Twenties, a residential hotel for women opened in Manhattan. Located at 140 East 63rd Street near Lexington Avenue, the Barbizon had twenty-three floors and seven-hundred-and-twenty rooms. Its amenities included maid service, exercise rooms, a pool, dining room, laundry facilities, and a doorman. Although such luminaries as Joan Crawford, Rita Hayworth, Grace Kelly, Sylvia Plath, and Joan Didion stayed at the Barbizon at one time or another, less renowned guests—aspiring actresses, dancers, nurses, fashion models, secretaries, and writers—rented rooms there as well. These women were eager to assert their independence, follow their dreams, and in some cases, find a husband and settle down. Paulina Bren, who has a PhD in history, offers a thoroughly researched account of this iconic residence.

The author takes us on a journey, starting from the Jazz Age, when flappers "dumped the corset, drank, smoked, flirted, and worse." World War I and women's suffrage gave females more options, and they took full advantage of the opportunity to go a little wild. Bren moves on to Prohibition, with its illegal booze, hundreds of speakeasies, flamboyance, and decadence. During the Great Depression, jobs were no longer plentiful, and without work, a girl could end up homeless. Fortunately, Katherine Gibbs established a secretarial school that afforded women who lived in the Barbizon exemplary training for respectable positions. Meanwhile John Powers and Eileen Ford started modeling agencies and invited attractive ladies to sign up with them. The fifties were a shock to the system; for many this was a decade of invisibility and loneliness.

The introduction and conclusion of "The Barbizon" are splendid. Bren discusses the Barbizon's unique qualities, and also traces the societal changes that would culminate in the Woman's and Civil Rights movements, revolutions that were the beginning of the end for the Barbizon. In the book's middle sections, Bren goes into too much detail, regaling us with repetitive and lackluster anecdotes that make for a tough slog. Still, "The Barbizon" has a strong central theme—that this iconic building, which in 2007 was finally converted into luxury condominiums, helped facilitate the efforts of hundreds of young women to explore and express their authentic selves. For the lucky ones, life in New York was a fairy tale come true; for the less fortunate, New York's glitz and glamour did not shield them from crippling insecurity and crushing disappointment. ( )
  booklover1801 | Aug 9, 2024 |
Great hotel boring book. Very contrived. Only read the first chapter. ( )
  stickersthatmatter | May 29, 2023 |
Note: I accessed a digital review copy of this book through Edelweiss.
  fernandie | Sep 15, 2022 |
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» Add other authors (1 possible)

Author nameRoleType of authorWork?Status
Bren, Paulinaprimary authorall editionsconfirmed
Anakwah, LashandaEditorial assistantsecondary authorsome editionsconfirmed
Arndt, AndiNarratorsecondary authorsome editionsconfirmed
Bonomelli, RexCover designersecondary authorsome editionsconfirmed
Faurer, LouisCover artistsecondary authorsome editionsconfirmed
Hart, MorganProduction editorsecondary authorsome editionsconfirmed
Kabel, KyleDesignersecondary authorsome editionsconfirmed
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For Zoltán and Zsofi
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Who was the woman who stayed at New York's famous Barbizon Hotel? - Introduction
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The New Woman arrived in the closing decade of the nineteenth century. -Chapter One
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The rush of excitement when this young woman walked through the front doors of the Barbizon would be impossible to replicate later in life because of what it meant in that moment: she had made her escape from her hometown and all the expectations (or none) that came with it. She had left that all behind, resolutely, often after months of pleading, saving, scrimping, plotting. She was here now, in New York, ready to remake herself, to start an entirely new life. She had taken her fate into her own hands.
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Opening in 1903, the Martha Washington was a squat twelve stories that stretched one city block along Madison Avenue from Twenty-Ninth to Thirtieth Street. Far ahead of its time, it addressed a need for accommodations for self-supporting white-collar women when New York hotel rules stipulated that no single female traveler could be offered a room after 6:00 p.m. unless she was hauling a heavy travel trunk to prove she was no prostitute.
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By 1934, there would be seventy-five thousand homeless single women in New York. Just as men had apples to sell, they also had flophouses to go to, dormitory beds for twenty-five cents or less, while the women had nothing. Instead, they rode the subways and sat in train stations, the invisible victims of the Great Depression. With nothing to peddle, many were reduced to selling their own bodies, taking on sex work to balance the scale between life and death. Black women looking for domestic work gathered on street corners, waiting for employers to drive by and make an offer; the women called it their new “slave markets.” In the 1920s, some young black women had participated in flapper culture just like their white counterparts; that march forward stopped short. Now both white and black women were expected to hand over to men whatever jobs and self-respect might be left for the taking. More than 80 percent of Americans believed that a woman’s proper place was again in the home.
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By 1932, twenty-six states had made it illegal for married women to hold a job, and in the states where it was not mandatory to quit work upon marriage, it was still mandatory to disclose one’s impending married status because it was considered outrageous for a woman to be taking a job away from a “real” breadwinner.
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George Davis’s swift slide into McCarthyism, even as he swore he was against the Red-baiting, clearly conflated communism with a distaste for ambitious women. In this, George, albeit a bohemian, a homosexual, and a New Yorker, was not so very different from many other Americans.
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"The Barbizon tells the story of New York's most glamorous women-only hotel, and the women-both famous and ordinary-who passed through its doors. World War I had liberated women from home and hearth, setting them on the path to political enfranchisement and gainful employment. Arriving in New York to work in the dazzling new skyscrapers, they did not want to stay in uncomfortable boarding houses; they wanted what men already had-exclusive residential hotels that catered to their needs, with daily maid service, cultural programs, workout rooms, and private dining. The Barbizon would become the most famous residential hotel of them all, welcoming everyone from aspiring actresses, dancers, and fashion models to seamstresses, secretaries, and nurses. The Barbizon's residents read like a who's who: Titanic survivor Molly Brown; actresses Rita Hayworth, Joan Crawford, Grace Kelly, Tippi Hedron, Liza Minelli, Ali McGraw, Jaclyn Smith, and Phylicia Rashad; writers Sylvia Plath, Joan Didion, Diane Johnson, Gael Greene, and Meg Wolitzer; and so many more. But before they were household names, they were among the young women arriving at the Barbizon with a suitcase, and hope. Beautifully written and impeccably researched, The Barbizon weaves together a tale that has, until now, never been told. It is an epic story of women's ambition in the 20th century. The Barbizon Hotel offered its residents a room of their own and air to breathe, unfettered from family obligations and expectations. It gave women a chance to remake themselves however they pleased. No place had existed like it before, or has since"--

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