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Thorough study of the development of a liberating consciousness among peoples of the Caribbean with intent to create national cultures. Using history, religion, folklore, from their African and colonial past, Afro-Caribbean writers interpret present conditions with a view to creating societies based on recognition of human freedom and cultural dignity. Writers' goal is to lead their people from an attitude of colonialism to a liberated culture. Chief among writers studied are psychiatrist and political activist Frantz Fanon, poet and dramatist Derek Walcott, and novelist George Lamming. Provides selected bibliography.