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Abel Sánchez (1917)

by Miguel de Unamuno

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292896,143 (3.86)4
Spanish (4)  English (3)  Catalan (1)  All languages (8)
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8423901122
  archivomorero | May 21, 2023 |

X
La envidia de la virtud
hizo a Caín criminal.
¡Gloria a Caín! Hoy el vicio
es lo que se envidia más.
Antonio Machado
(Proverbios y Cantares.
Campos de Castilla)

Recreación e interpretación del mito de Caín y Abel. Reflexiones propias de la obra unamuniana: el libre albedrío, Dios, la religión, la eternidad, el amor, la misantropía, el arrepentimiento, la moral, las convenciones sociales,… Pero el tema principal de la obra es la envidia. La envidia como acicate y motor para la vida pero también como tortuoso freno de una vida plena, o al menos con aspiraciones de ser dichosa.
En las historias piadosas se ha ensalzado a Abel frente al malvado Caín, pero ha sido éste último el que a lo largo de la historia ha interesado y subyugado a pintores y escritores. Algo así debió suceder a Unamuno pese al engañoso título; siendo el protagonista de la obra el amigo y adversario de Abel Sánchez, esto es Joaquín Montenegro. Aunque a través de la emociones de éste el autor analice la idiosincrasia de Abel. Una mirada profunda acerca de las atormentadas motivaciones de Joaquín-Caín, de su grandeza en su miseria, de su pasión insana.
La novela va creciendo capítulo a capítulo en torno a un mismo leitmotiv, la envidia, diversificándose la trama psicólogica gracias a la aparición de personajes que giran siempre alrededor del protagonista, aunque para éste nunca nada es suficiente pues los celos, la envidia le corroen: «una especie de personaje trágico, de ánimo torturado de hondas pasiones. “¡Si se pudiera pintar el alma de Joaquín!”.» (Cap. XXV) ( )
  GilgameshUruk | Jul 17, 2022 |
I could not find anything really captivating or enlightening about this text, and I do not suppose that the topic was more engaging a hundred years ago. To make the reader work hard to get at the core of the presented problem, a book has to offer more than a vapid case study.

Also, what I perceived as a mixture of fairy tale / fable style with the biblical narrative got on my nerves quite quickly.

I will allow though that I may have missed much of what made this book lacking the necessary Sprachgefühl and context. So, go on, click on it.

UPGRADE:
Some context going in:
"It could be said, then, that when composing Abel Sánchez Miguel de Unamuno is already in possession of a (extremely) personal novelistic style, crystallized in what he called “nivolas:” novels which escape 19th-century realism by suppressing almost completely any reference to specific spaces and times; by creating deliberately flat characters defined by a chosen set of qualities and who maintain them throughout the whole novel; and by giving more importance to the development of an idea, than to the aesthetic form or narrative structure through which that idea is developed." (A Spanish incarnation of ‘Cain’: Miguel de Unamuno’s Abel Sánchez, Pérez Isasi, Santiago (2011), in "Villains and Villainy", I.D.Press (eBook).

So, yes, flat characters as personification of ideas, ideas over narrative structure and aesthetic form: at this stage we are incompatible. I don't like ideas thus transmitted. ( )
  alik-fuchs | Apr 27, 2018 |
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