Mathematically, these shape elements are equivalent to a
‘path’ element that would construct the same shape. The basic
shapes may be stroked, filled and used as clip paths. All of the
properties available for ‘path’ elements also apply to the basic
shapes.
9.2 The ‘rect’ element
The ‘rect’ element defines a rectangle which is axis-aligned
with the current user
coordinate system. Rounded rectangles can be achieved by setting
appropriate values for attributes ‘rx’ and ‘ry’.
The x-axis coordinate of the side of the rectangle
which has the smaller x-axis coordinate value in the
current user coordinate system.
If the attribute is not specified, the effect is as if a
value of "0" were specified. Animatable:
yes.
The y-axis coordinate of the side of the rectangle
which has the smaller y-axis coordinate value in the
current user coordinate system.
If the attribute is not specified, the effect is as if a
value of "0" were specified. Animatable:
yes.
For rounded rectangles, the x-axis radius of the
ellipse used to round off the corners of the
rectangle.
A negative value is an error (see Error
processing).
See the notes below about what happens if the attribute is
not specified. Animatable:
yes.
For rounded rectangles, the y-axis radius of the
ellipse used to round off the corners of the
rectangle.
A negative value is an error (see Error
processing).
See the notes below about what happens if the attribute is
not specified. Animatable:
yes.
The values used for the x- and y-axis rounded corner radii are
determined implicitly if the ‘rx’ or ‘ry’ attributes (or both)
are not specified, or are specified but with invalid values.
The values are also subject to clamping so that the lengths of
the straight segments of the rectangle are never negative. The
effective values for ‘rx’ and ‘ry’ are determined by following
these steps in order:
Let rx and ry be length values.
If neither ‘rx’ nor ‘ry’ are properly specified, then set both
rx and ry to 0. (This will result in square corners.)
Otherwise, if a properly specified value is provided for ‘rx’, but
not for ‘ry’, then set both rx and ry to the value of ‘rx’.
Otherwise, if a properly specified value is provided for ‘ry’, but
not for ‘rx’, then set both rx and ry to the value of ‘ry’.
Otherwise, both ‘rx’ and ‘ry’ were specified properly. Set rx to
the value of ‘rx’ and ry to the value of ‘ry’.
If rx is greater than half of ‘width’, then set
rx to half of ‘width’.
If ry is greater than half of ‘height’, then set
ry to half of ‘height’.
The effective values of ‘rx’ and ‘ry’ are rx and
ry, respectively.
Mathematically, a ‘rect’ element can be mapped to an
equivalent ‘path’ element as follows: (Note: all coordinate and
length values are first converted into user space coordinates according
to Units.)
perform an absolute moveto operation to
location (x+rx,y), where x is the value of
the ‘rect’ element's ‘x’ attribute converted to user
space, rx is the effective value of the ‘rx’ attribute
converted to user space and y is the value of the ‘y’
attribute converted to user space
perform an absolute horizontal lineto
operation to location (x+width-rx,y), where width
is the ‘rect’ element's ‘width’ attribute converted to user
space
perform an absolute elliptical arc
operation to coordinate (x+width,y+ry), where the effective
values for the ‘rx’ and ‘ry’ attributes on the ‘rect’
element converted to user space are used as the rx and ry
attributes on the elliptical arc
command, respectively, the x-axis-rotation is set to zero, the
large-arc-flag is set to zero, and the sweep-flag is set
to one
perform a absolute vertical lineto to location
(x+width,y+height-ry), where height is the
‘rect’ element's ‘height’ attribute converted to user
space
perform an absolute elliptical arc
operation to coordinate (x+width-rx,y+height)
perform an absolute horizontal lineto to location
(x+rx,y+height)
perform an absolute elliptical arc
operation to coordinate (x,y+height-ry)
perform an absolute absolute vertical lineto to location
(x,y+ry)
perform an absolute elliptical arc
operation to coordinate (x+rx,y)
Example rect01 shows a
rectangle with sharp corners. The ‘rect’ element is filled with yellow
and stroked with navy.
<?xml version="1.0" standalone="no"?>
<!DOCTYPE svg PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD SVG 1.1//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/Graphics/SVG/1.1/DTD/svg11.dtd">
<svg width="12cm" height="4cm" viewBox="0 0 1200 400"
xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" version="1.1">
<desc>Example rect01 - rectangle with sharp corners</desc>
<!-- Show outline of canvas using 'rect' element -->
<rect x="1" y="1" width="1198" height="398"
fill="none" stroke="blue" stroke-width="2"/>
<rect x="400" y="100" width="400" height="200"
fill="yellow" stroke="navy" stroke-width="10" />
</svg>
Example rect02 shows
two rounded rectangles. The ‘rx’ specifies how to round the corners of
the rectangles. Note that since no value has been specified for the ‘ry’
attribute, it will be assigned the same value as the ‘rx’ attribute.
The x-axis coordinate of the center of the
circle.
If the attribute is not specified, the effect is as if a
value of "0" were specified. Animatable:
yes.
The y-axis coordinate of the center of the
circle.
If the attribute is not specified, the effect is as if a
value of "0" were specified. Animatable:
yes.
The radius of the circle.
A negative value is an error (see Error processing).
A value of zero disables rendering of the element. Animatable:
yes.
The arc of a ‘circle’ element begins at the "3 o'clock" point
on the radius and progresses towards the "9 o'clock" point. The starting
point and direction of the arc are affected by the user space transform
in the same manner as the geometry of the element.
Example
circle01 consists of a ‘circle’ element that is filled
with red and stroked with blue.
<?xml version="1.0" standalone="no"?>
<!DOCTYPE svg PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD SVG 1.1//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/Graphics/SVG/1.1/DTD/svg11.dtd">
<svg width="12cm" height="4cm" viewBox="0 0 1200 400"
xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" version="1.1">
<desc>Example circle01 - circle filled with red and stroked with blue</desc>
<!-- Show outline of canvas using 'rect' element -->
<rect x="1" y="1" width="1198" height="398"
fill="none" stroke="blue" stroke-width="2"/>
<circle cx="600" cy="200" r="100"
fill="red" stroke="blue" stroke-width="10" />
</svg>
The x-axis coordinate of the center of the
ellipse.
If the attribute is not specified, the effect is as if a
value of "0" were specified. Animatable:
yes.
The y-axis coordinate of the center of the
ellipse.
If the attribute is not specified, the effect is as if a
value of "0" were specified. Animatable:
yes.
The x-axis radius of the ellipse.
A negative value is an error (see Error processing).
A value of zero disables rendering of the element. Animatable:
yes.
The y-axis radius of the ellipse.
A negative value is an error (see Error processing).
A value of zero disables rendering of the element. Animatable:
yes.
The arc of an ‘ellipse’ element begins
at the "3 o'clock" point on the radius and progresses towards the "9
o'clock" point. The starting point and direction of the arc are affected
by the user space transform in the same manner as the geometry of the
element.
Example ellipse01 below specifies
the coordinates of the two ellipses in the user coordinate system
established by the ‘viewBox’ attribute on the ‘svg’
element and the ‘transform’ attribute on the ‘g’ and
‘ellipse’ elements. Both ellipses use the default values of
zero for the ‘cx’ and ‘cy’ attributes (the center of the
ellipse). The second ellipse is rotated.
The y-axis coordinate of the end of the line.
If the attribute is not specified, the effect is as if a
value of "0" were specified. Animatable:
yes.
Mathematically, a ‘line’ element can be mapped to an
equivalent ‘path’ element as follows: (Note: all coordinate and
length values are first converted into user space coordinates according
to Units.)
perform an absolute moveto
operation to absolute location (x1,y1), where x1
and y1 are the values of the ‘line’ element's ‘x1’ and
‘y1’ attributes converted to user space, respectively
perform an absolute lineto
operation to absolute location (x2,y2), where x2
and y2 are the values of the ‘line’ element's ‘x2’ and
‘y2’ attributes converted to user space, respectively
Because ‘line’ elements are single lines and thus are geometrically
one-dimensional, they have no interior; thus, ‘line’ elements are never
filled (see the ‘fill’ property).
Example line01 below
specifies the coordinates of the five lines in the user coordinate system
established by the ‘viewBox’ attribute on the ‘svg’ element. The
lines have different thicknesses.
The points that make up the polyline. All coordinate
values are in the user coordinate system. Animatable:
yes.
If an odd number of coordinates is provided, then the element is in
error, with the same user agent behavior as occurs with an incorrectly
specified ‘path’ element.
Mathematically, a ‘polyline’ element can be mapped to an
equivalent ‘path’ element as follows:
perform an absolute moveto
operation to the first coordinate pair in the list of points
for each subsequent coordinate pair, perform an absolute
lineto operation to that
coordinate pair.
Example polyline01
below specifies a polyline in the user coordinate system established by the
‘viewBox’ attribute on the ‘svg’ element.
The points that make up the polygon. All coordinate
values are in the user coordinate system. Animatable:
yes.
If an odd number of coordinates is provided, then the element is in
error, with the same user agent behavior as occurs with an incorrectly
specified ‘path’ element.
Mathematically, a ‘polygon’ element can be mapped to an
equivalent ‘path’ element as follows:
perform an absolute moveto
operation to the first coordinate pair in the list of points
for each subsequent coordinate pair, perform an absolute
lineto operation to that
coordinate pair
Example
polygon01 below specifies two polygons (a star and a hexagon) in
the user coordinate system established by the ‘viewBox’ attribute
on the ‘svg’ element.
<?xml version="1.0" standalone="no"?>
<!DOCTYPE svg PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD SVG 1.1//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/Graphics/SVG/1.1/DTD/svg11.dtd">
<svg width="12cm" height="4cm" viewBox="0 0 1200 400"
xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" version="1.1">
<desc>Example polygon01 - star and hexagon</desc>
<!-- Show outline of canvas using 'rect' element -->
<rect x="1" y="1" width="1198" height="398"
fill="none" stroke="blue" stroke-width="2" />
<polygon fill="red" stroke="blue" stroke-width="10"
points="350,75 379,161 469,161 397,215
423,301 350,250 277,301 303,215
231,161 321,161" />
<polygon fill="lime" stroke="blue" stroke-width="10"
points="850,75 958,137.5 958,262.5
850,325 742,262.6 742,137.5" />
</svg>
Corresponds to attribute ‘y2’ on the given ‘line’ element.
9.8.5 Interface SVGAnimatedPoints
The SVGAnimatedPoints interface supports elements which have a
‘points’ attribute which holds a list of
coordinate values and which support the ability to animate that
attribute.
Additionally, the ‘points’ attribute on
the original element accessed via the XML DOM (e.g., using the
getAttribute() method call) will reflect any changes made to
points.
Provides access to the current animated contents of the
‘points’ attribute. If the given attribute
or property is being animated, contains the current animated value of
the attribute or property. If the given attribute or property is not
currently being animated, contains the same value as points.
