Iran
Iran (Pho-su-gí: ایران Irān Óa-im: "i-láng"), chèng-sek choân-miâ Iran Islam Kiōng-hô-kok (جمهوری اسلامی ایران Jomhuri-ye Eslāmi-ye Irān) sī A-chiu ê kok-ka.
Iran Islam Kiōng-hô-kok جمهوری اسلامی ایران | |
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 kok-kî
 kok-hui
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Chu-kù: استقلال، آزادی، جمهوری اسلامی "To̍k-li̍p, chū-iû, Islam Kiōng-hô-kok" | |
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Kok-koa: سرود ملی جمهوری اسلامی ایران "Iran Islam Kiōng-hô-kok kok-koa" | |
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| Siú-to͘ kap siāng-tōa siâⁿ-chhī | Tehran |
| Koaⁿ-hong gí-giân | Pho-su-gí |
| Chèng-hú | tan-it-chè, Khomeini Chú-gī, chóng-thóng-chè, Islam Kok, kiōng-hô-kok |
• chòe-ko léng-tō-jîn | Ali Khamenei |
• chóng-thóng | Mohammad Mokhber (tāi-lí) |
• tē-it hù-chóng-thóng | Mohammad Mokhber |
• Gī-hoē gī-tiúⁿ | Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf |
• Choè-ko hoat-koaⁿ | Gholam-Hossein Mohseni-Eje'i |
| Li̍p-hoat ki-kò͘ | Islam Gī-hoē |
| Bīn-chek | |
• Lóng-chóng | 1,648,195 km2 (636,372 sq mi) (tē 17 miâ) |
• chúi-he̍k (%) | 1.63 |
| Jîn-kháu | |
• 2024 nî kó͘-kè |
 89,745,530 (tē 17 miâ) |
• Bi̍t-tō͘ | 55/km2 (142.4/sq mi) (tē 132 miâ) |
| GDP (PPP) | 2024 nî kó͘-kè |
• Lóng-chóng |
 $1.855 bān-ek (tē 19 miâ) |
• Pêng-kin |
$21,220 (tē 78 miâ) |
| GDP (bêng-gī) | 2024 nî kó͘-kè |
• Lóng-chóng |
$464,181 cha̍p-ek (tē 34 miâ) |
• Pêng-kin |
$5,310 (tē 113 miâ) |
| Gini (2019 nî) |
40.9 tiong |
| HDI (2022 nî) |
0.780 ko · tē 78 miâ |
| Hoè-pè | Iran rial (ریال) (IRR) |
| Sî-khu | UTC+3:30 (IRST) |
• Hā-sî-kan (DST) | UTC+4:30 (IRDT) |
| Sî-kan keh-sek | yyyy/mm/dd (SH) |
| Khui-chhia hong-hiòng | iū |
| Tiān-oē khu-hō | +98 |
| ISO 3166 tāi-hō | IR |
| Siōng-téng domain |
.ir ایران. |
Le̍k-sú
siu-káiTùi Pho-su kap Elam ê chá-kî kì-lio̍k ū chhut-hiān tī Assyria Tè-kok ê chu-liāu. Tāi-iok tī Chêng 640 nî-tāi, Cyrus 1-sè pat phài tāi-piáu kìⁿ Assyria ê thóng-tī-chiá Ashurbanipal.[1]
Iran sī Tiong-tang tē-khu kok-ka, kó͘-chá-sî Tiong-kok-lâng kā in hō-chò "Pho-su". 1925 nî, Pahlavi ông-tiâu kiàn-li̍p, 1935 nî 3 go̍eh kái-miâ "Iran". Tī le̍k-sú siōng, chit-ê kok-ka put-sī cho-siu tio̍h pa̍t-kok ê chhim-lio̍k.
1941 nî, Eng-kok kap So͘-liân liân-ha̍p chhim-hoān Iran, chiong kok-ông Reza Shah kóaⁿ thè-ūi; liáu-āu i-ê hāu-seⁿ Muhammad Reza Shah tī 1953 nî chiap-ūi, niá-chhōa chi̍t kái Pe̍h-sek Kek-bēng, kái-kek pau-koat thó͘-tē kap lú-sèng tâu-phiò-koân téng sū-bū.[2] Kong-gôan 1977 nî-té, Iran kok-lāi po̍k-hoat liáu hóan-tùi Kun-chú-chè chèng-kôan ê chèng-tī tōng-lōan, 1979 nî ōaⁿ tiâu-tē liáu-āu, sêng-li̍p Iran Islam Kiong-hô-kok.
Chong-kàu
siu-káiChong-kàu: Islam-kàu, Ki-tok-kàu, Iû-thài-kàu.
Chù-kha
siu-kái- ↑ Waters 2014, 3 Persia Rising: A New Empire
- ↑ Abrahamian 2008, Chapter 5. Muhammad Reza Shah's White Revolution
Chham-chiàu
siu-kái- Waters, Matt (2014). Ancient Persia: A Concise History of the Achaemenid Empire, 550-330 BCE. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-1-107-00960-8.
- Abrahamian, Ervand (2008). A History of Modern Iran. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-511-41399-5.