Charles Hoy Fort
Charles Hoy Fort (ing-gú: Charles H. Fort; 1874-nî 8-gue̍h 6-ji̍t－1932-nî 5-gue̍h 3-ji̍t) sī tsi̍t-ê tsuan-bûn gián-kiù ī-siông hiān-siōng ê Bí-kok tsok-ka hām gián-kiù-guân. Su̍t-gú "Fortean"[lower-alpha 1] hām "Forteana"[lower-alpha 2] ū-tang-sî-á iōng teh biâu-su̍t kok-tsióng tsit-luī hiān-siōng. Fort ê tsheh bē kah bē-bái, pīng-tshiánn koh-teh ìn-suat tang-tiong. Fort ê tsok-phín kè-sio̍k kik-lē tio̍h tsông-pài-tsiá, in kiò ka-kī tsò "Forteans", pīng-tshiánn íng-hióng kho-huàn sió-suat ê bóo-mih hong-bīn.
Charles Hoy Fort (Charles Fort) | |
|---|---|
 Fort tī 1920 | |
| Chhut-sì |
Charles Hoy Fort 1874 nî 8 goe̍h 6 ji̍t |
| Koè-sin |
1932 nî 5 goe̍h 3 ji̍t (57 hòe) |
| Chit-gia̍p | Ī-siông hiān-siōng kiù-khàm-tsiá |
Fort siu-tsi̍p ê kho-ha̍k huán-siông hiān-siōng, pau-kuat "Tsiù-tshàm tsi su" (The Book of the Damned, 1919), i-kî huâi-gî thāi-tōo hām su-sióng lâi-guân íng-hióng tsiânn-tsē kho-huàn tsok-ka. "Fortean" hiān-siōng hó-tshin-tshiūnn teh thiau-tsiàn kong-jīn kho-ha̍k tì-sik kài-hān sū-kiānn, Fortean Times (1973-nî tshòng-li̍p kiò-tsò "The News" m̄-kū tī 1976-nî kái-miâ) tuì tsit-ê hiān-siōng tsìn-hîng tiâu-tsa.
Sing-pîng
siu-káiFort tī 1874-nî tshut-sì teh New York tsiu Albany,[1] Fort ióng-iú Hôlân-âng ê hiat-thóng. I-ê lāu-pē sī tsi̍t-ê tsa̍p-huè-siong, mā sī tsi̍t-ê tsuan-tsè tsu-gi-tsiá, teh Fort iah-bē tshut-pán ê tsū-tsuān "Tsiânn-tsē pōo-hūn (Many Parts)" lāi-té, Fort kóng-tio̍h i hōo i-ê lāu-pē khóo-to̍k-kuè ê tāi-tsì. Fort ê tuān-kì tsok-tsiá Damon Knight piáu-sī, itui kuân-ui ê bô sìn-jīm khai-síteh gín-á sî-tsūn siūtio̍h ê tuì-thāi. Fort tsá-nî tō puê-ióng tshut kiông-lia̍t ê to̍k-li̍p ì-sik.
Tsò tsi̍t-ê liân-khin ê sîng-liân lâng, Fort siūnn-beh tsiânn-tsòtsi̍t-miâ phok-bu̍t ha̍k-ka, siu-tsi̍p lê-á-khak, khòng-bu̍t-tsit kah tsiáu-luī. Sui-bóng Fory hông biâu-su̍t tsò hò-kî hām tshong-bîng, m̄-koh i pīng m̄ sī tsi̍t-ê hó ha̍k-sing. Tsò tsi̍t-ê tsū-ha̍k-tsiá, Fort tuì sè-kài ê hong-hù tì-sik tsú-iàu sī in-uī i kóng-huàn ê kò-jîn ua̍t-to̍k.
Tī 18 huè ê sî-tsūn, Fort lī-khui New York khai-sí sè-kài sûn-huê lú-hîng, í-sú "kā tsi̍t-kuá tsu-kim tâu-ji̍p king-giām gîn-hâng". Fort iû-li̍k Bí-kok se-pōo, Scotland hām England. it-ti̍t-kàu teh Hui-tsiu lâm-pōo phuà-pēnn uî-tsí. Teh Fort tńg--khì kàu tshù ê sî-tsūn, hōo i uì sè-hàn tio̍h si̍k-sāi ê Anna Filing lâi tsiàu-kòo. In nn̄g-ê tī 1896-nî 10-gue̍h 26-ji̍t teh Sìng-kong-huē kàu-tn̂g kiat-hun.[2] Teh tsit-kui-nî lâi, tsit-tuì sin-hun hu-hū teh Bronx sing-ua̍h teh sòng-hiong tsi-tiong; m̄-koh Fort tsik tshì-tôo uī pò-tsuá kah tsa̍p-tsì siá kòo-sū bôo-sing. Tī 1906-nî, Fort khai-sí siu-tsi̍p ī-siông tsîng-hóng ê kì-lio̍k.
Tsù-sik
siu-káiTsù-kái
siu-kái- ↑ Bill Bradbury (1982). Tiedon rajamailla [Into the Unknown] (ēng Hun-lân-gí). Reader's Digest. ISBN 978-951-9078-89-2. (Eng-gí)
- ↑ Steinmeyer, Jim (May 2008). Charles Fort: The Man Who Invented the Supernatural. ISBN 9781440630453. (Eng-gí)
Tsham-khó bûn-hiàn
siu-káiFort published five books during his lifetime, including one novel. All five are available on-line (see External links section below).
- Many Parts (1901, unpublished autobiography)
- The Outcast Manufacturers (1909; B.W. Dodge), novel
- The Book of the Damned (1919), Reprinted by Ace Books, K-156, c. 1962, and H-24, c. 1966; Prometheus Books, 1999, paperback, 310 pages, ISBN 1-57392-683-3.
- New Lands (1923), Reprinted by Ace Books, H-74, 1968, and later printings, mass market paperback. ISBN 0-7221-3627-7
- Lo! (1931), Reprinted by Ace Books, K-217, c. 1965, and later printings, mass market paperback. ISBN 1-870870-89-1
- Wild Talents (1932), Reprinted by Ace Books, H-88, c. 1968, and later printings, mass market paperback. ISBN 1-870870-29-8
Posthumous editions:
- The Books of Charles Fort (1941; Holt), intro by Tiffany Thayer, index by Henry Schlanger.
- Complete Books of Charles Fort, Dover Publications, New York City, 1998, hardcover, ISBN 0-486-23094-5 (with introduction by Damon Knight)
- The Book of the Damned: The Collected Works of Charles Fort, Tarcher, New York City, 2008, paperback, ISBN 978-1-58542-641-6 (with introduction by Jim Steinmeyer)
Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k
siu-kái- Gardner, Martin has a chapter on Charles Fort in his Fads and Fallacies in the Name of Science 1957; Dover; ISBN 0-486-20394-8.
- Knight, Damon, Charles Fort: Prophet of the Unexplained (1970) is a dated but valuable biographical resource, detailing Fort's early life, his pre-'Fortean' period and also provides chapters on the Fortean society and brief studies of Fort's work in relation to Immanuel Velikovsky; intro by R. Buckminster Fuller.
- Magin, Ulrich, Der Ritt auf dem Kometen. Über Charles Fort is similar to Knight's book, in German language, and contains more detailed chapters on Fort's philosophy.
- Pauwels, Louis has an entire chapter on Fort, "The Vanished Civilizations", in The Morning of the Magicians.
- Pauwels, Louis, The Morning of the Magicians (Stein & Day, 1964), pp. 91 et seq. Reprinted by Destiny in 2008, ISBN 1-59477-231-2.
- Bennett, Colin (2002). Politics of the Imagination: The Life, Work and Ideas of Charles Fort (paperback). Head Press. p. 206. ISBN 978-1-900486-20-0.
- Carroll, Robert Todd. "Fort, Charles (1874–1932)" (pp. 148–150 in The Skeptic's Dictionary, Robert Todd Carroll, John Wiley & Sons, 2003; ISBN 0-471-27242-6)
- Clark, Jerome. "The Extraterrestrial Hypothesis in the Early UFO Age" (pp. 122–140 in UFOs and Abductions: Challenging the Borders of Knowledge, David M. Jacobs, editor; University Press of Kansas, 2000; ISBN 0-7006-1032-4)
- Clark, Jerome. The UFO Book, Visible Ink: 1998.
- Dash, Mike. "Charles Fort and a Man Named Dreiser." in Fortean Times no. 51 (Winter 1988–1989), pp. 40–48.
- Kidd, Ian James. "Who Was Charles Fort?" in Fortean Times no. 216 (Dec 2006), pp. 54–55.
- Kidd, Ian James. "Holding the Fort: how science fiction preserved the name of Charles Fort" in Matrix no. 180 (Aug/Sept 2006), pp. 24–25.
- Lippard, Jim. "Charles Fort" (pp. 277–280 in Encyclopedia of the Paranormal, Gordon M. Stein, editor; Prometheus Books, 1996; ISBN 1-57392-021-5)
- Skinner, Doug, "Tiffany Thayer", Fortean Times, June 2005.
- Steinmeyer, Jim (2008). Charles Fort: The Man Who Invented the Supernatural (hardback). Heinemann. pp. 352 pages. ISBN 978-0-434-01629-7.
- Wilson, Colin. Mysteries, Putnam, ISBN 0-399-12246-X
- Ludwigsen, Will. "We Were Wonder Scouts" in Asimov's Science Fiction, Aug 2011
Tsham-ua̍t
siu-kái- Su̍t-gú
- Ī-siông hiān-siōng
- A. B. Frost
Guā-pōo liân-kiat
siu-kái- International Fortean Organization (Eng-gí)
- The Charles Fort Institute (Eng-gí)
- Fort tī Project Gutenberg ê chok-phín (Eng-gí)
- Charles Hoy Fort tī Internet Archive ê chok-phín (Eng-gí)
- Works by Charles Hoy Fort at LibriVox (public domain audiobooks)
(Eng-gí) - Mr. X, Consulting Resologist – contains links to Fort's works (Eng-gí)
- Dunning, Brian (October 13, 2015). "Skeptoid #488: Who Was Charles Fort?". Skeptoid. (Eng-gí)