Montana
Montana sī Bí-kok ê chi̍t-ê chiu. Siú-hú tī Helena. Siāng toā ê siâⁿ-chhī sī Billings.
| Montana Chiu State of Montana | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| |||||
| Chhiok-hō: Big Sky Country, The Treasure State | |||||
| Piau-gí: Oro y Plata (Kim kap Gîn) | |||||
 | |||||
| Koan-hong gí-giân | Eng-gí | ||||
| Chū-bîn chheng-ho͘ | Montanan | ||||
| Siú-hú | Helena | ||||
| Siāng-tōa siâⁿ-chhī | Billings | ||||
| Siāng-tōa to͘-hōe | Billings To͘-hōe-khu | ||||
| Bīn-chek | Pâi-miâ tē-4 | ||||
| • Ha̍p-kè |
147,040[1] sq mi (380,800 km2) | ||||
| • Tang-sai khoah | 630 lí (1,015 km) | ||||
| • Lâm-pak khoah | 255 lí (410 km) | ||||
| • % chúi-bīn | 1 | ||||
| • Hūi-tō͘ | 44° 21′ N to 49° N | ||||
| • Keng-tō͘ | 104° 2′ W to 116° 3′ W | ||||
| Jîn-kháu | Pâi-miâ tē-44 | ||||
| • Ha̍p-kè | 1,042,520 (2016 est.)[2] | ||||
| • Bi̍t-tō͘ |
7.09/sq mi (2.73/km2) Pâi-miâ tē-48 | ||||
| • Hō͘-kháu siu-ji̍p tiong-ta̍t | $51,395 [3] (37th) | ||||
| Koân-tō͘ | |||||
| • Ko-tiám |
Granite Peak[4][5] 12,807 ft (3903.5 m) | ||||
| • Pêng-kin | 3,400 ft (1040 m) | ||||
| • Kē-tiám |
Kootenai Kang, tī Idaho pian-kài[4][5] 1,804 ft (557 m) | ||||
| Siat chiu chìn-chêng | Montana Léng-thó͘ | ||||
| Sin chiu seng-li̍p | 1889 nî 11 goe̍h 8 ji̍t (tē-41) | ||||
| Chiu-tiúⁿ | Steve Bullock (D) | ||||
| Hù-chiu-tiúⁿ | Mike Cooney (D) | ||||
| Li̍p-hoat | Montana Li̍t-hoat-hōe | ||||
| • Siōng-gī-īⁿ | Chham-gī-īⁿ | ||||
| • Hā-gī-īⁿ | Chiòng-gī-īⁿ | ||||
| Chham-gī-goân |
Jon Tester (D) Steve Daines (R) | ||||
| Chiòng-gī-īⁿ tāi-piáu | Greg Gianforte (R) (lia̍t-toaⁿ) | ||||
| Sî-khu | Soaⁿ-tē: UTC -7/-6 | ||||
| ISO 3166 | US-MT | ||||
| Kán-siá | MT, Mont. | ||||
| Bāng-chām |
www | ||||
Tē-hō-miâ
siu-káiMontana chit jī sī tùi Se-pan-gâ-gí Montaña hō--lâi, ì-sù sī "soaⁿ" he̍k-chiá "soaⁿ-tē", "soaⁿ-khu".[6][7]
Tī se-pō͘ ê soaⁿ-khu, chá-kî sī hō͘ Se-pan-gâ thàm-hiám-chiá hō chò Montaña del Norte.[7] Eng-gí ê Montana chit jī, tāi-seng sī Ohio ê James Ashley chú-chhî ê Bí-kok Chham-gī-īⁿ Léng-thó͘ Úi-oân-hōe (United States House Committee on Territories) tī chiam-tùi sin-siat Idaho Léng-thó͘ ê hoat-àn lāi-bīn sú-iōng--ê.[8] Tong-sî hō͘ kî-tha ê chi̍t kóa chham-gī-oân hoán-tùi, lí-iû sī Montana "bô ì-sù".[8] Kàu 1864 nî, beh tùi Idaho pun chhut sin léng-thó͘ ê sî-chūn, Ashley koh chi̍t pái chhái-ēng Montana, m̄-koh iû-goân siū tio̍h hoán-tùi, pí-lūn gī-oân Samuel Cox jīn-ûi chia tōa-hūn só͘-chāi lóng m̄-sī soaⁿ-tē, jî-chhiá jīn-ûi ēng goân-chū-bîn ê miâ pí Se-pan-gâ miâ khah hó-sè.[9] Tong-sî ia̍h ū lâng thê chhut Shoshone, chóng-sī tè-bé chūn koat-tēng chiàu Léng-thó͘ Úi-goân-hōe ê ì-kiàn sú-iōng Montana.[9]
Tē-lí
siu-káiMontana sī Bí-kok biān-chek pâi tē-4 ê chiu-hūn, lóng-chóng 380,800 pêng-hong-bí, tī i thâu-chêng sī Alaska (siāng-tōa), Texas, kap California. Pún chiu ùi pak-pêng 877 kong-lí tn̂g ê pian-kài, si kap Kha-ná-tah ê British Columbia, Alberta, kap Saskatchewan 3-ê séng sio-chiap; lēng-gōa ùi i tang-pêng sī kâng-kok ê North Dakota chham South Dakota, lâng pêng sī Wyoming, sai-pêng kiam sai-lâm sī Idaho.
Le̍k-sú
siu-káiMontana khah-chá sī chi̍t kóa goân-chū bîn-cho̍k teh seng-oa̍h. Au-chiu-lâng kap Bí-kok ê khui-khún-chiá kòe--lâi liáu-áu só͘ gū tio̍h ê pō͘-cho̍k ū tiong-lâm-pō͘ ê Crow; tang-lâm-pêng ê Cheyenne; koh ū tiong-pō͘ kiam tiong-pak-pō͘ ê Blackfeet, Assiniboine kap Gros Ventres; chham sai-pêng ê Kootenai kap Salish; lēng-gōa mā ǔ ti Flathead Ô͘ ê Pend d'Oreille kap sai-pêng soaⁿ-tē ê Kalispel.
Montana óa tāi-lio̍k hun-kài (continental divide) tang-pêng ê hit pō͘-hūn, sī hâm tī 1803 nî Louisiana Siu-bé lāi-té.
Tong It-chhù Tāi-chiàn hoat-seng ê sî, Montana chhut-sin ê Bí-kok thâu chi̍t ūi lú-seng kok-hōe gī-oân Jeannette Rankin hoan-tùi soan-chiàn, m̄-koh siū tio̍h chāi-tē lâng phó͘-phiàn phoe-phêng, hit chūn chi-chhî chham-chiàn sī chú-liû ì-kiàn. Tùi 1917 nî kàu 1918 nî kî-kan ū 40,000 lâng hong chio ji̍p kun-tūi.
Bí-kok tī 1941 nî 12 goe̍h 8 ji̍t ka-ji̍p Jī-chhù Tāi-chiàn ê sî, í-keng chin chē lâng tâu-kun, koh tī soan-chiàn liáu-āu thâu nî sin ji̍p 40,000 lâng ji̍p-iâⁿ; kàu chiàn-cheng kiat-sok hit chūn, í-keng 57,000 lâng cho-peng, sī kui-chiu jîn-kháu ê 10%, kî-tiong mā bōe chió sī goân-chū-bîn, pau-koat chham-ú Bi̍t-bé káng-chiá (Code talker) ê Crow-kok (Crow Nation) cho̍k-lâng.
Léng-chiàn sî-kî, Montana hoat-tián chò Bí-kok khong-kun Kun-sū Khong-tiong Ūn-su Pō͘-mn̂g (Military Air Transport Service) ê chóng-pō͘.
Jîn-kháu
siu-káiChiàu Bí-kok Phó͘-cha Kio̍k ê ko͘-sǹg, Montana tī 2015 nî 7 goe̍h chhe 1 ê jîn-kháu ū 1,032,949, pí 2010 nî Bí-kok Phó͘-cha ê thóng-kè ke 4.40%.[10]
Keng-chè
siu-káiMontana tī 2014 nî ê GDP sī 44,269 pa̍h-bān bí-kim.[11] Chiàu 2015 nî ê chu-liāu, pún chiu siāng-chē lâng chò ê khang-khòe sī kiān-khong chiàu-kò͘ kap siā-hōe hû-chō͘ (health care and social assistance) sán-gia̍p.[12]
Montana tī 2015 nî kui tang ê n̂g-tāu sán-liōng ū 10.3 pa̍h-bān tòng.[13]
Kau-thong
siu-káiChū 1880 nî-tāi khai-sí, thih-lō͘ chiū sī Montana tiōng-iàu ê ūn-su hong-sek. Le̍k-sú-siōng keng-kòe pún tē-hng ê tang-sai hong-hiòng khoah chiu lō͘-sòaⁿ chú-iàu ū Milwaukee Lō͘ (Milwaukee Road), Tōa Pak-hng (Great Northern), kap Pak-hng Thài-pêng-iûⁿ (Northern Pacific). King-á-ji̍t tī Montana siāng tōa ê thih-lō͘ lō͘-sòaⁿ sī BNSF Railway, sī tùi chá-chêng Tōa Pak-hng kè-sio̍k--lâi-ê. Tī Montana se-pō͘, koh ū Montana RailLink, choan-bûn teh keng-êng í-chá sio̍k Pah-hng Thài-pêng-iûⁿ ê hē-thóng. Amtrak ê Empire Builder lia̍t-chhia mā tùi pak-pêng keng-kòe Montana.
Su-chì
siu-kái- "Congressional Globe, 38th Congress, 1st session". Library of Congress. March 17, 1864. April 1, 2013 khòaⁿ--ê.
- "Granite Peak". National Geodetic Survey. 2008. March 28, 2013 khòaⁿ--ê.
Chù-kha
siu-kái- ↑ "United States Summary: 2010, Population and Housing Unit Counts, 2010 Census of Population and Housing" (PDF) (PDF). United States Census Bureau. September 2012. p. 41 (Table 18). April 11, 2014 khòaⁿ--ê.
- ↑ "Population and Housing Unit Estimates". U.S. Census Bureau. June 22, 2017. June 22, 2017 khòaⁿ--ê.
- ↑ "Median Annual Household Income". The Henry J. Kaiser Family Foundation. December 9, 2016 khòaⁿ--ê.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 National Geodetic Survey 2008.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 Geological Survey 2001.
- ↑ Montana Historical Society (1910). Contributions to the Historical Society of Montana. Rocky Mountain Publishing Company. pp. 47–.
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 Malone, Roeder & Lang 1991, pp. 95–96.
- ↑ 8.0 8.1 Sanders 1910, pp. 15–60.
- ↑ 9.0 9.1 Library of Congress 1864.
- ↑ "Table 1. Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for the United States, Regions, States, and Puerto Rico: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2015" (CSV). U.S. Census Bureau. December 26, 2015. December 26, 2015 khòaⁿ--ê.
- ↑ Total Gross Domestic Product by State for Montana, FRED.
- ↑ "Major industries with highest employment, by state, 1990-2015". Bureau of Labor Statistics. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. 2016-08-05. 2017-01-23 khòaⁿ--ê.
- ↑ "U.S. Yield & Production: Production by State". SoyStats. The American Soybean Association. 2017-02-16 khòaⁿ--ê.