Pang-bô͘:Infobox weather event

Pang-bô͘ bûn-su[chhâ-khòaⁿ] [pian-chi̍p] [le̍k-sú] [kun-sin]

Chham-oa̍t: Template:Infobox weather event/doc/FAQ

Pang-bô͘:Infobox weather event/doc/adoption This template creates a completely modular weather infobox, which aims to support almost all severe weather events and allow modularity. Each of the subboxes are developed with modularity in mind. TemplateData will be available for these boxes soon to ease adding infoboxes to existing articles.

The primary infobox (this infobox) allows for a storm's image, name, and meteorological history. Meteorological data such as storm category and intensity or other data such as damages and deaths, are provided through subboxes.

This infobox aims to replace the current weather-related infoboxes: Pang-bô͘:T, Pang-bô͘:T, and Pang-bô͘:T. See Template:Infobox weather event/Feature parity for a comparison of parameters in other infoboxes with this infobox. Please do not use this infobox on flood articles since its usage is controversial. Please use Pang-bô͘:T instead.

Usage

Winds and gusts units are always in knots. Pressure is always in millibars/hectopascals. These are non-configurable values in order to standardize and maintain consistency between all boxes. Damages are always in United States dollars, unless explicitly set with |currency=.

Basic

A very minimal box can be created using the following wikitext.

Wikitext	Output
{{Infobox weather event | name = Typhoon Tip <!-- This is pre-supplied by the article name. --> | image = File:TIP_1979-10-12-2333.jpg | caption = Typhoon Tip at its record peak intensity on October 12 | formed = October 4, 1979 | extratropical = October 19, 1979 | dissipated = October 24, 1979 | footer = yes <!-- For display purposes. --> }}	Typhoon Tip Typhoon Tip at its record peak intensity on October 12 Khì-siōng le̍k-sú Hêng-sêng October 4, 1979 Un-tài kē-khì-ap October 19, 1979 Siau-sàn October 24, 1979

Header

Up to two images can be displayed by the box at a given time. The image displayed may be the storm's satellite image (using |image=), its track map (using |track=), its forecast map (using |forecast=), or a combination of the two. The track map and forecast map may not be shown together. Caption, alternative text, and sizing can be set relative to each of the images above

Main parameter	Caption	Alternative text	Upright (scaling)	Width
|image=	|caption=	|alt=	|image-upright=	|image-width=
|track=	|track-caption=	|track-alt=	|track-upright=	|track-width=
|forecast=	|forecast-caption=	|forecast-alt=	|forecast-upright=	|forecast-width=

All parameters of Pang-bô͘:T is usable in the header box. You can add in another meteorological history section for long-lasting storms which experienced different stages.

If the event is a single event and does not need meteorological info, effects, or a footer, |footer=yes can be set to immediately close the template, skipping the need for a footer.

History

The meteorological history subbox allows an infobox to contain multiple meteorological history boxes (aside from the one already displayed by the main template).

Wikitext

Output

{{Infobox weather event | name = October 2021 nor'easter | image = File:Late_October_2021_nor'easter_2021-10-27_1743Z.jpg | caption = The nor'easter near its peak intensity off the coast of the Northeastern United States, on October 27 | as = the October 2021 nor'easter | formed = October 23, 2021 }}{{Infobox weather event/History | as = Tropical Storm Wanda | formed = October 31, 2021 | post-tropical = November 7, 2021 | dissipated = November 8, 2021 }}{{Infobox weather event/Footer}}

October 2021 nor'easter The nor'easter near its peak intensity off the coast of the Northeastern United States, on October 27 Khì-siōng le̍k-sú khí-miâ the October 2021 nor'easter Hêng-sêng October 23, 2021 Khì-siōng le̍k-sú khí-miâ Tropical Storm Wanda Hêng-sêng October 31, 2021 Āu jia̍t-tài soân-hong November 7, 2021 Siau-sàn November 8, 2021

See the TemplateData for all available parameters.

Tropical cyclones

Scales

Each meteorological agency has a subbox of its own, which links to the correct scale and automatically computes the category of a storm.

NWS

JMA

This subbox provides a meteorological data subbox based on the Japan Meteorological Agency scale. This subbox relies on the meta-template Template:Infobox weather event/scale.

{{Infobox weather event/JMA | winds = 140 | gusts = 175 | pressure = 870 }}

Mé hong-thai tî-sio̍k 10 hun-cheng (JMA) Chòe-kôan hong-sok 260 km/h (160 mph) Chòe-kôan tīn-hong 325 km/h (200 mph) Chòe-kē khì-ap 870 hPa (mbar); 25.69 inHg

{{Infobox weather event/JMA | winds = 55 | gusts = 67 | pressure = 990 }}

Kiông jia̍t-tài hong-pō tî-sio̍k 10 hun-cheng (JMA) Chòe-kôan hong-sok 100 km/h (65 mph) Chòe-kôan tīn-hong 125 km/h (75 mph) Chòe-kē khì-ap 990 hPa (mbar); 29.23 inHg

Jia̍t-tài kē-khì-ap	Jia̍t-tài hong-pō	Kiông jia̍t-tài hong-pō	Hong-thai	Chin kiông hong-thai	Mé hong-thai
<33 kn, <61 km/h, <37 mph	34–47 kn, 62–87 km/h, 39–54 mph	48–63 kn, 88–116 km/h, 55–72 mph	64–84 kn, 118–155 km/h, 73–96 mph	85–104 kn, 157–192 km/h, 97–119 mph	>105 kn, >194 km/h, >120 mph

MF

IMD

Australian scale

The Australian scale is used by multiple agencies. Multiple infoboxes are provided, each changing the issuing agency but providing the same scale.

The following templates can be used to show this scale:

• Template:Infobox weather event/BOM – Bureau of Meteorology
• Template:Infobox weather event/BMKG – Meteorology, Climatology, and Geophysical Agency (TCWC Jakarta)
• Template:Infobox weather event/PNGNWS – Papua New Guinea National Weather Service
• Template:Infobox weather event/FMS – Fiji Meteorological Service
• Template:Infobox weather event/MetService – Meteorological Service of New Zealand

Non-RSMC scales

Scale subboxes also exist for agencies which are not the Regional Specialized Meteorological Center. While the use of the JTWC subbox is generally allowed on all basins besides those which use the Saffir–Simpson scale (North Atlantic/Eastern Pacific/Central Pacific), other agency subboxes, such as those for the PAGASA (Philippines), CWB (Taiwan; subbox does not exist as of now), and PMD (Pakistan; subbox does not exist as of now) should generally be used only when the storm is not recognized by the basin's RSMC.

JTWC

This subbox provides a meteorological data subbox based on the Joint Typhoon Warning Center scale, which is based on the Saffir–Simpson scale (except all tropical cyclone categories are merged into one "Typhoon" category). The |basin= parameter controls which type of cyclone is shown.

This subbox relies on the meta-template Template:Infobox weather event/SSHWS, which in turn relies on the meta-template Template:Infobox weather event/scale.

{{Infobox weather event/JTWC | winds = 150 | gusts = 175 | pressure = 902 }}

5-kip jia̍t-tài khì-soân tî-sio̍k 1 hun-cheng (SSHWS/JTWC) Chòe-kôan hong-sok 280 km/h (175 mph) Chòe-kôan tīn-hong 325 km/h (200 mph) Chòe-kē khì-ap 902 hPa (mbar); 26.64 inHg

{{Infobox weather event/JTWC | winds = 150 | gusts = 175 | pressure = 902 | basin = WPac }}

Jia̍t-tài hong-pō tî-sio̍k 1 hun-cheng (SSHWS/JTWC) Chòe-kôan hong-sok 85 km/h (50 mph) Chòe-kôan tīn-hong 125 km/h (80 mph) Chòe-kē khì-ap 982 hPa (mbar); 29.00 inHg

Jia̍t-tài kē-khì-ap	Jia̍t-tài hong-pō	1-kip jia̍t-tài khì-soân	2-kip jia̍t-tài khì-soân	3-kip jia̍t-tài khì-soân	4-kip jia̍t-tài khì-soân	5-kip jia̍t-tài khì-soân
<31 kn, <57 km/h, <35 mph	32–63 kn, 59–116 km/h, 36–72 mph	64–82 kn, 118–151 km/h, 73–94 mph	83–95 kn, 153–175 km/h, 95–109 mph	96–112 kn, 177–207 km/h, 110–128 mph	113–136 kn, 209–251 km/h, 130–156 mph	>137 kn, >253 km/h, >157 mph

The scale is different on the Western Pacific basin to accommodate the "4-kip chhiau-kip hong-thai" category.

Jia̍t-tài kē-khì-ap	Jia̍t-tài hong-pō	1-kip hong-thai	2-kip hong-thai	3-kip hong-thai	4-kip hong-thai	4-kip chhiau-kip hong-thai	5-kip chhiau-kip hong-thai
<31 kn, <57 km/h, <35 mph	32–63 kn, 59–116 km/h, 36–72 mph	64–82 kn, 118–151 km/h, 73–94 mph	83–95 kn, 153–175 km/h, 95–109 mph	96–112 kn, 177–207 km/h, 110–128 mph	113–129 kn, 209–238 km/h, 130–148 mph	130–136 kn, 240–251 km/h, 149–156 mph	>137 kn, >253 km/h, >157 mph

PAGASA

HKO

CMA

Historical scales

These are scales that were used at some point in the past but are no longer in use.

NPMOC

No scale

To display meteorological information in cases where an agency or scale is unavailable (such as in the case of historical storms, e.g. the 1881 Haiphong typhoon), you can directly use the /meteorology sub-box. This will remove agency and measurement interval from the box header.

By default, the category "Put-bêng téng-kip hong-pō" will appear as the category. This can be overridden by setting |category= to any available storm category ID.

{{Infobox weather event/meteorology | category = TY | pressure = 902 }}

Hong-thai Chòe-kē khì-ap 902 hPa (mbar); 26.64 inHg

Winter storms

Tornado outbreaks

This sub-box generates a meteorological information box specifically _targeted towards tornado outbreaks. The header color changes depending on the highest tornado rating provided; the name stays the same. Use |tornadoes= to indicate the number of tornadoes in this outbreak.

This template supports two scales: the Fujita scale (priority) and the TORRO scale. These can be provided using the |fujita-scale= and |torro-scale= parameters, respectively. The version of the Fujita scale changes depending on the value. For example, supplying |fujita-scale=EF5 will make the template automatically use the Enhanced Fujita scale. Likewise, supplying |fujita-scale=IF5 will make the template automatically use the International Fujita scale. The color of the header may be overridden with the |category= parameter; supply a valid storm category color to change it.

The |basin= parameter can also be used to change the units; set it to atl or epac to switch the default units. To avoid units entirely, you may choose to pass text into the related values (e.g. pass {{convert|142|mph|kmh|abbr=on}}|winds= or |gusts=), but this makes later maintenance difficult, and is not advised.

This subbox relies on the meta-template Template:Infobox weather event/meteorology.

{{Infobox weather event/Tornado outbreak | basin = atl | tornadoes = 42 | fujita-scale = EF5 | winds = 180 }}

Tornado outbreak Tornadoes 42 Maximum rating EF5 tornado Chòe-kôan hong-sok 205 mph (335 km/h)

{{Infobox weather event/Tornado outbreak | basin = atl | tornadoes = 230 | duration = 4 hours | fujita-scale = EF3 | torro-scale = T5 | winds = 120 }}

Tornado outbreak Tornadoes 230 Maximum rating EF3 (Enhanced Fujita scale) T5 (TORRO scale) Duration 4 hours Chòe-kôan hong-sok 140 mph (220 km/h)

Tornado families

Tornadoes

Generic storms

Effects

This subbox provides a tally of weather event effects. This includes direct storm casualties, damages (in USD), affected regions, and infrastructural damages. The |casualties= parameter can be used to combine the |fatalities=, |injuries=, and |missing= parameters, should there be minimal or no casualties.

This box will show damages and losses in United States dollars by default. Adding a |year= parameter will also indicate the year when displaying monetary values for contextualizing cost at a specific point in time.

References may be added with |refs= or |references=. However, as much as possible, avoid placing references directly into the box and instead use article content to place references. You may also use |IBTrACS= to link to the storm's International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship (IBTrACS) entry. Using both will make both appear at the bottom row; using only references will make the row height shrink to cut down on unnecessary whitespace.

Wikitext	Output
{{Infobox weather event/Effects | year = 2021 <!-- Used for damages. --> | casualties = 37 (22 dead, 14 injured, 1 missing) | fatalities = 22 | injuries = 14 | missing = 1 | evacuated = 500 | damage = 2400000 | losses = 31000000 | areas = [[United States]], [[Canada]], [[Mexico]], [[Cuba]] | outages = 163,000 | houses-destroyed = 2,124,000 | ibtracs = XXXXX | refs = {{fake ref}}{{fake ref|2}} }}	Chéng-thé éng-hióng Siong-bông 37 (22 dead, 14 injured, 1 missing) Sí-bông 22 Siū-siong 14 Sit-chong 1 Thiat-lī 500 Sún-sit $2.4 pah-bān (2021 USD) Keng-chè sún-sit $31 pah-bān (2021 USD) Éng-hióng tē-khu United States, Canada, Mexico, Cuba Thêng-tiān 163,000 Pâng-ok sún-húi 2,124,000 IBTrACS / Pang-bô͘:Fake refPang-bô͘:Fake ref

Damages and economic losses can be set to a different currency using |currency= (or |damage-currency= and |losses-currency=), and a United States dollar-equivalent conversion can be provided. This can help contextualize weather events which impact a specific area. To set the USD conversion by hand, you can use |usd-damages= and |usd-losses= respectively. You can also opt to do these conversions automatically, as long as you provide a year and an ISO country code using |country=. Note that damages and losses are not multiplied. If the damages are 3 billion United States dollars, write |damages=3000000000, not |damages=3000.

The |year= parameter need not be the year that the event made impact, but rather a year relatively close to the year that it made impact, such that damages and losses can be calculated automatically.

When additional context is required, one may use |damages-suffix= to insert footnotes. |damages-prefix= can be used to insert symbols prior to the figure. losses also has suffix and prefix parameters, |losses-suffix= and |losses-prefix=, respectively.

Wikitext	Output
{{Infobox weather event/Effects | year = 2021 <!-- Used for damages. --> | currency = PHP <!-- Will control both damages and economic losses --> | country = PHL <!-- Controls currency conversions --> | damage = 2400000 | damage-country = PHL | losses = 31000000 <!-- Will fall back to currency in `|damage=currency=` by default --> | refs = {{fake ref}}{{fake ref|2}} }}	Chéng-thé éng-hióng Sún-sit Pang-bô͘:Currency (US$ in 2021) Keng-chè sún-sit Pang-bô͘:Currency (US$ in 2021) Pang-bô͘:Fake refPang-bô͘:Fake ref

Footer

Example

Article page storm

{{Infobox weather event | name = Cyclone Matmo–Bulbul | image = Bulbul 2019-11-09 0742Z.jpg | caption = Cyclone Bulbul near peak intensity, just before landfall in [[West Bengal]] on November 9 | as = Severe Tropical Storm Matmo | formed = October 28, 2019 | dissipated = October 31, 2019 }}{{Infobox weather event/JMA | winds = 50 | pressure = 992 }}{{Infobox weather event/History | as = Very Severe Cyclonic Storm Bulbul | formed = November 5, 2019 | dissipated = November 11, 2019 }}{{Infobox weather event/IMD | winds = 75 | pressure = 976 }}{{Infobox weather event/JTWC | winds = 105 | pressure = 955 | pressure-prefix = ~ }}{{Infobox weather event/Effects | year = 2019 | deaths = 43 total | damages = 3537000000 | affected = [[Vietnam]], [[Laos]], [[Cambodia]], [[Thailand]], [[Myanmar]], [[Andaman and Nicobar Islands]], [[Eastern India]], [[Bangladesh]] }}{{Infobox weather event/Footer | season = [[2019 Pacific typhoon season|2019 Pacific typhoon]]<br>and [[2019 North Indian Ocean cyclone season|North Indian Ocean cyclone seasons]] }}

Pang-bô͘:Infobox weather event/IMD Cyclone Matmo–Bulbul Cyclone Bulbul near peak intensity, just before landfall in West Bengal on November 9 Khì-siōng le̍k-sú khí-miâ Severe Tropical Storm Matmo Hêng-sêng October 28, 2019 Siau-sàn October 31, 2019 Kiông jia̍t-tài hong-pō tî-sio̍k 10 hun-cheng (JMA) Chòe-kôan hong-sok 95 km/h (60 mph) Chòe-kē khì-ap 992 hPa (mbar); 29.29 inHg Khì-siōng le̍k-sú khí-miâ Very Severe Cyclonic Storm Bulbul Hêng-sêng November 5, 2019 Siau-sàn November 11, 2019 3-kip jia̍t-tài khì-soân tî-sio̍k 1 hun-cheng (SSHWS/JTWC) Chòe-kôan hong-sok 195 km/h (120 mph) Chòe-kē khì-ap ~955 hPa (mbar); ~28.20 inHg Chéng-thé éng-hióng Sí-bông 43 total Sún-sit $3.54 cha̍p-ek (2019 USD) Éng-hióng tē-khu Vietnam, Laos, Cambodia, Thailand, Myanmar, Andaman and Nicobar Islands, Eastern India, Bangladesh 2019 Pacific typhoon and North Indian Ocean cyclone seasons ê ji̍t-pō͘-hūn

Subpages

Sub-templates which start with a lowercase character are meta-templates, whereas templates which start with capital characters are expected to be used directly. Note that this list also includes miscellaneous template files (such as styles.css).

• Infobox weather event/CMA
• Infobox weather event/Effects
• Infobox weather event/Effects/doc
• Infobox weather event/Footer
• Infobox weather event/History
• Infobox weather event/History/doc
• Infobox weather event/JMA
• Infobox weather event/JMA/doc
• Infobox weather event/JTWC
• Infobox weather event/JTWC/doc
• Infobox weather event/NWS
• Infobox weather event/SSHWS
• Infobox weather event/Tornado outbreak
• Infobox weather event/Tornado outbreak/doc
• Infobox weather event/doc
• Infobox weather event/meteorology
• Infobox weather event/meteorology/TemplateData
• Infobox weather event/meteorology/doc
• Infobox weather event/scale
• Infobox weather event/scale/TemplateData
• Infobox weather event/scale/doc
• Infobox weather event/styles.css

Tracking categories

• Category:Pages using infobox weather event with unknown parameters (0)

TemplateData

Header for the infobox for weather events, storms, tropical cyclones, nor'easters, tornadoes, tornado outbreaks, winter storms, and any other meteorological event.

模板參數[編輯模板資料]

此模板以參數區塊格式為優先。

參數		描述	類型	狀態
Name	name	Name of the event. The article title is used by default.	字串	非必填
Child display?	child	Whether this is a child box or not. Use `yes`, unless you're using this box standalone. 預設 yes 範例 yes	布林值	非必填
Body style	bodystyle	Custom CSS for the box	字串	非必填
Image	image	Image of the event. If this is a tropical cyclone, consult the WikiProject Tropical cyclones style guide for proper image selection.	檔案	建議
Image width	width image-width image-size	Width of the image. When possible, use 'image-upright' instead for accessibility support.	字串	非必填
Image scale/upright	image-upright	The sizing scale of the image. '1.0' is the user's selected default image size. '2.0' is twice the user's selected default image size.	數值	非必填
Alternate text	alt	Alternate text for the image.	字串	建議
Caption	caption	Caption for the image.	內容	建議
Track map	track	Track map of the event. This will be overridden by the forecast map, if one was provided.	檔案	建議
Track map size	track-width track-size	Width of the track map. When possible, use 'track-upright' instead for accessibility support.	字串	非必填
Track map scale/upright	track-upright	The sizing scale of the track map. '1.0' is the user's selected default image size. '2.0' is twice the user's selected default image size.	數值	非必填
Track map alternate text	track-alt	Alternate text for the track map.	字串	非必填
Track map caption	track-caption	Caption for the track map.	內容	非必填
Forecast map	forecast	Forecast map of the event. This will override the track map, if one was provided.	檔案	建議
Forecast map size	forecast-width forecast-size	Width of the forecast map. When possible, use 'forecast-upright' instead for accessibility support.	字串	非必填
Forecast map scale/upright	forecast-upright	The sizing scale of the forecast map. '1.0' is the user's selected default image size. '2.0' is twice the user's selected default image size.	數值	非必填
Forecast map alternate text	forecast-alt	Alternate text for the forecast map.	字串	非必填
Forecast map caption	forecast-caption	Caption for the forecast map.	內容	非必填
Location	location place	Location where the event occurred. Wikilink, if applicable.	內容	非必填
Coordinates	coordinates	Coordinates of the event. Use 'lat' and 'lon' instead, when applicable. Do not confuse with current coordinates; those must be in a /Current subbox. Supply this value using {{coord}}.	內容	非必填
Cause	cause	Cause of the event.	內容	非必填
No history?	no-history	Disables the meteorological history for this infobox.	布林值	非必填
Name	as	Name of the event during the first stage of its existence.	內容	建議
Name italics?	name-italics	Set to "off" to disable name italics. 建議值 off	字串	非必填
Duration	duration	The event's duration of existence.	內容	非必填
Date	date	The day that the event occurred. Used for single-day events, such as floods and single tornadoes. When possible, use {{start date}}.	內容	建議
Formed	formed	The day that the storm formed. When possible, use {{start date}}.	內容	建議
Renamed	renamed	The day that the storm was renamed. Use this for storms where the responsible agency is the same (Atlantic–Pacific crossover hurricanes). When possible, use {{start date}}.	內容	建議
Crossed over	crossed-over crossed	The day that the storm crossed over to another basin (and thus, received a new name). For storms where the responsible agency is the same (Atlantic–Pacific crossover hurricanes), use "Renamed" instead. When possible, use {{start date}}.	內容	建議
Exited land	exited exited-land	The day that the storm exited land.	內容	非必填
Subtropical	subtropical	The day that the tropical cyclone became subtropical. For the transition of extratropical cyclones to tropical cyclones, see "formed".	日期	建議
Remnant low	remnant low remnant low remnant-low	The day on which the storm transitioned into a remnant low.	內容	非必填
Post-tropical	post-tropical	The day that the tropical cyclone became post-tropical.	內容	非必填
Extratropical	extratropical	The day that the tropical cyclone became extratropical.	內容	非必填
Extratropical label	extratropical-label	The label for the 'extratropical' parameter, if one should be used.	內容	非必填
Dissipated	dissipated	The day that the storm dissipated. When possible, use {{end date}}.	內容	建議
Content	1	Content of the box. May be child boxes. This will enable the footer, so more subboxes cannot be added afterwards.	內容	非必填
Footer?	footer	Set to 'true' to include a footer. This will prevent further subboxes from being added.	布林值	非必填