Vitis vinifera
Vitis vinifera[1] (kik-tsiú phû-tô; ing-gú: common grape vine), sī tsi̍t-tsióng iōng-lâi kik-tsuí ê phû-tô, phû-tô kho phû-tô sio̍k ê khui-hue si̍t-bu̍t. Iá-sing phû-tô it-puañ kiò-tsò "iá-sing a-tsióng" (V. v. sylvestris), m̄-ku puê-si̍t tsióng tio̍h-sī "tsí-miâ a-tsióng" (V. v. vinifera). Sûn-huà ê tio̍h-sī lióng-sìng hue, put-kò iá-sing a-tsióng tio̍h-sī tshi-hiông ī-hua ê, tō su-iàu lāng-hue khah ū huat-tōo ket-sîng kó-si̍t.
| Vitis vinifera (Kik-tsiú phû-tô) | |
|---|---|
| |
Kho-ha̍k hun-lūi 
| |
| Kài: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Eudicots |
| Clade: | Rosids |
| Bo̍k: | Vitales |
| Kho: | Vitaceae |
| Sio̍k: | Vitis |
| Chéng: | V. vinifera
|
| Ha̍k-miâ | |
| Vitis vinifera L. | |
Tôo-siōng
siu-kái-
Si̍k-tu -
Hio̍h-á -
Hue-sú -
Hue-sú -
Hue-luí -
Chardonnay -
Riesling -
Cabernet Sauvignon
Tsù-kái
siu-kái- ↑ 中国科学院植物研究所系统与进化植物学国家重点实验室. "葡萄 Vitis vinifera". 中国植物志. iPlant.cn 植物智——中国植物物种信息系统. 2020-04-27 khòaⁿ--ê. (Hàn-gí)
Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k
siu-kái- Francesco Emanuelli; Silvia Lorenzi; Lukasz Grzeskowiak; Valentina Catalano; Marco Stefanini; Michela Troggio; Sean Myles; José M. Martinez-Zapater; Eva Zyprian; Flavia M. Moreira; M. Stella Grando (2013). "Genetic diversity and population structure assessed by SSR and SNP markers in a large germplasm collection of grape". BMC Plant Biology. 13: 39. doi:10.1186/1471-2229-13-39. PMC 3610244
. PMID 23497049. (Eng-gí) - Manzi Luigi, La viticoltura e l'enologia al tempo dei romani, Er. Botta, Roma 1883. (Eng-gí)
- Marescalchi Arturo, Dalmasso Giovanni, Storia della vite e del vino in Italia, 3 voll., Unione Italiana Vini, Milano 1931-33-37.
- Daniel Zohary; Maria Hopf (2000). Domestication of plants in the Old World. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-850356-9. (Eng-gí)
Tsham-ua̍t
siu-kái- Si̍t-bu̍t hoân-si̍t (lióng-sìng hue/Plant reproduction)
- Massachusetts lí-kang-ha̍k-īⁿ (Massachusetts lí-kang-ha̍k-īñ/Massachusetts Institute of Technology)
- Maxar Technologies kho-ki kong-si (Maxar Technologies)
- Zhytomyr ki-tiûnn (Zhytomyr ki-tiûnn/Zhytomyr Airport)
- Muí-ji̍t khuài-pò (Daily Express)
