白人優越主義
白人優越主義 (英文：White Supremacy) 係一種信念，表示白人係比其他人種喺生理上高級，所以應該有更高嘅社會地位[1]。呢種信念著重白人嘅政治同社會權力，而好多都會聲稱用科學嚟證明得到人種嘅分別，例如社會達爾文主義。同時，呢個亦都係歐洲嘅殖民主義嘅重要推動力之一[2]。
白人優越主義喺政治意識形態入面一般都係喺極右派度揾到。一啲支持呢個概念嘅黨派同政治人，一般都係聲稱要喺社會嘅唔同方面維持白人嘅特殊地位。喺歷史上，曾經出現過嘅政策包括奴隸貿易、瓜分非洲、同埋南非種族隔離等等[3][4]。喺美國，好多支持呢種諗頭嘅組織，例如最出名嘅3K黨，亦都對基督教有好強嘅身份認同同埋有反猶情緒嘅睇法[5][6]。
喺學術入面，白人優越主義亦都可以理解做一個對白人有特別優勢嘅系統[7]。呢啲通常都係當唔同種族喺法律上已經有平等嘅地位，不過喺社經地位上就仍然有好大嘅唔平等[8]。
攷
編輯- ↑ John Philip Jenkins (2021-04-13). "white supremacy". britannica. 原先內容歸檔喺April 27, 2022. 喺2022-08-14搵到.
- ↑ "AABA Statement on Race & Racism". American Association of Physical Anthropologists. 2019-03-27. 原先內容歸檔喺January 25, 2022.
- ↑ Wildman, Stephanie M. (1996). Privilege Revealed: How Invisible Preference Undermines America. NYU Press. p. 87. ISBN 978-0-8147-9303-9.
- ↑ Helms, Janet (2016). "An election to save White Heterosexual Male Privilege" (PDF). Latina/o Psychology Today. 3 (2): 6–7. 原著 (PDF)喺2017-05-14歸檔.
- ↑ Brody, Richard (2021-04-09). ""Exterminate All the Brutes," Reviewed: A Vast, Agonizing History of White Supremacy". The New Yorker. 原先內容歸檔喺2021-04-09. 喺2022-01-28搵到.
- ↑ Building a Corporate Culture of Security: Strategies for Strengthening Organizational Resiliency. p. 41.
- ↑ Ansley, Frances Lee (1989). "Stirring the Ashes: Race, Class and the Future of Civil Rights Scholarship". Cornell Law Review. 74: 993ff.
- ↑ Ansley, Frances Lee (June 29, 1997). "White supremacy (and what we should do about it)". 出自 Richard Delgado; Jean Stefancic (編). Critical white studies: Looking behind the mirror. Temple University Press. p. 592. ISBN 978-1-56639-532-8.