伊万 (建筑)
建筑结构
伊万(波斯語:ایوان,拉丁转写:eyvān;阿拉伯语:إيوان;Iwan、ivan;土耳其语:eyvan[1][2])是波斯和伊斯兰建筑中常见的一种长方形、带有拱顶的空间,三面围墙,一面开放。它由波斯人发明,3世纪时在帕提亚帝国治下达到成熟。在波斯语中伊万的入口門面又称“皮西塔克”(pishtaq)。其上常绘有繁复的几何花纹和伊斯兰书法[3][4]。伊万的大小和形状并不完全固定。
参考文献
编辑- ^ Wright (1992), p. 508
- ^ Boas (2010), p. 366
- ^ Dictionary of Islamic architecture: Pishtaq (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) archnet.org.
- ^ Pishtaq (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) Britannica.
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