鐵劑,全名為鐵質補充劑,又称为铁盐,泛指所有用于治疗和预防缺铁(包括缺鐵性貧血的含制剂[9] [10]。预防性使用只建议用於吸收不良經血過多怀孕血液透析或饮食含铁量不足者[10] [11]。也可预防性用於低出生体重婴儿[10]。有口服、靜脈注射肌肉注射的劑型可用[10]。療效虽可在數天内顯現,但可能需要持續治療两个月才能使體內铁量恢复正常[12]

鐵劑
19世紀末到20世紀初的鐵劑
臨床資料
商品名英语Drug nomenclatureFeosol, Feostat, Feratab, others
其他名稱鐵劑、铁盐、亞鐵鹽、三價鐵鹽
AHFS/Drugs.com
核准狀況
懷孕分級
给药途径口服给药靜脈注射肌肉注射
ATC碼
法律規範狀態
法律規範
识别信息
CAS号1332-96-3
ChemSpider
  • None

常见副作用包括便秘、腹痛、黑便和腹瀉[12]。过量使用可能出現副作用,包括铁过量铁中毒[9] [11]。口服的亚铁盐包括延胡索酸亚铁葡萄糖酸亚铁、琥珀酸亚铁和硫酸亚铁[11]。注射剂型包括右旋糖酐铁和蔗糖铁英语Iron sucrose[11]。鐵是红血球生成與製造的必需原料[12]

铁劑自1681年就用于医疗,1832年发明了一种易于使用的配方[13]。名列世界卫生组织基本药物标准清单[14]。亚铁盐有學名药非处方药流通於市[9]。雖有缓释剂(修飾釋放劑型英语Modified-release dosage),但並不建议使用[10]。 2017年,硫酸亚铁名列美国常用处方药第92位,处方量超过 800 万张[15] [16]

参考文獻

编辑
  1. ^ Ferinject Product information. Health Canada. 11 March 2024 [21 June 2024]. 
  2. ^ Health product highlights 2021: Annexes of products approved in 2021. Health Canada. 3 August 2022 [25 March 2024]. 
  3. ^ Summary Basis of Decision for Ferinject. Health Canada. 10 September 2024 [12 October 2024]. 
  4. ^ Notice: Multiple additions to the Prescription Drug List (PDL) [2024-10-18]. Health Canada. 18 October 2024 [25 October 2024]. 
  5. ^ Cosmofer – Summary of Product Characteristics (SPC). eMC. [21 December 2012]. (原始内容存档于26 April 2014). 
  6. ^ Ferinject 50 mg iron/mL dispersion for injection/infusion. emc. 
  7. ^ Injectafer- ferric carboxymaltose injection injection, solution; Injectafer- ferric carboxymaltose injection, solution. DailyMed. 1 May 2023 [8 February 2024]. 
  8. ^ Drug Approval Package: Accrufer. U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). 14 August 2019 [8 February 2024]. 
  9. ^ 9.0 9.1 9.2 Hamilton, Richart. Tarascon Pocket Pharmacopoeia 2015 Deluxe Lab-Coat Edition. Jones & Bartlett Learning. 2015: 217. ISBN 9781284057560. 
  10. ^ 10.0 10.1 10.2 10.3 10.4 British national formulary : BNF 69 69. British Medical Association. 2015: 660–664. ISBN 9780857111562. 
  11. ^ 11.0 11.1 11.2 11.3 World Health Organization. WHO Model Formulary 2008. World Health Organization. 2009: 247–250. ISBN 9789241547659. 
  12. ^ 12.0 12.1 12.2 Iron Preparations, Oral. The American Society of Health-System Pharmacists. [8 January 2017]. (原始内容存档于22 May 2016). 
  13. ^ Upfal, Jonathan. Australian Drug Guide. Black Inc. 2006: 378–379. ISBN 9781863951746. (原始内容存档于2017-09-18) (英语). 
  14. ^ World Health Organization. World Health Organization model list of essential medicines: 21st list 2019. Geneva: World Health Organization. 2019. WHO/MVP/EMP/IAU/2019.06. License: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO. 
  15. ^ The Top 300 of 2020. ClinCalc. [11 April 2020]. (原始内容存档于12 February 2021). 
  16. ^ Ferrous Sulfate - Drug Usage Statistics. ClinCalc. [11 April 2020]. (原始内容存档于8 July 2020). 
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