large
英语
编辑词源
编辑源自中古英語 large,源自古法語 large,源自拉丁語 larga,largus (“富余的,大量的,大的,多的”)的阴性形式,最终词源不详。很大程度上取代了中古英語 stoor, stour (“大的”)(源自古英語 stōr)和muchel (“大的”)(源自古英語 myċel)。
发音
编辑形容词
编辑large (比較級 larger,最高級 largest)
- 大的,巨大的,非常的
- 1897年 12月(標示為1898年), Winston Churchill, 章號 2, 出自 The Celebrity: An Episode, 紐約: The Macmillan Company;倫敦:Macmillan & Co., Ltd., →OCLC:
- We drove back to the office with some concern on my part at the prospect of so large a case. Sunning himself on the board steps, I saw for the first time Mr. Farquhar Fenelon Cooke.
- (請為本引文添加中文翻譯)
- Russia is a large country. The fruit-fly has large eyes for its body size. He has a large collection of stamps.
- 俄罗斯是一个很大的国家。 果蝇的眼睛相对于其体型来说很大。 他收藏了很多邮票。
- (尤指服饰、食品或饮品) 大号的,大型的
- (弃用) 充足的,富余的
- 1667, John Milton, “Book 5”, 出自 Paradise Lost. A Poem Written in Ten Books, London: […] [Samuel Simmons], […], →OCLC; 再版為 Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC:
- We have yet large day.
- (請為本引文添加中文翻譯)
- (古旧) 啰嗦的
- 1485, Thomas Malory, Le Morte Darthur Book XX, Chapter xj, leaf 408r-v:
- And where hit please yow to saye that I haue holden my lady youre Quene yeres and wynters / vnto that I shal euer make a large ansuer
"And where it please you to say that I have holden my lady your queen years and winters, unto that I shall ever make a large answer"- (請為本引文添加中文翻譯)
- 1711, Henry Felton, Dissertation on Reading the Classics:
- I might be very large upon the importance and advantages of education.
- (請為本引文添加中文翻譯)
- (弃用) 自由的,无拘无束的,没有负担的
- 近義詞:free、unencumbered
- (弃用,指谈吐) 不拘小节的
- (航海) 顺的 (指风,与船的龙骨成直角的)
近义词
编辑反义词
编辑衍生词汇
编辑- as large as life, larger than life
- bulk large
- by and large
- diffuse large B-cell lymphoma
- enlarge
- extra extra extra large
- extra extra large
- extra large
- extra-large
- give it large
- go large
- have it large
- large and in charge
- large blue
- large bonito
- large bowel
- large breasts
- large cap
- large charge
- large chequered skipper
- large format
- large grizzled skipper
- large-group awareness training
- large group awareness training
- large-handed
- large-handedly
- large-handedness
- large-headed water snake
- large-hearted
- large-heartedly
- large-heartedness
- large heath
- large intestine
- large it, large it up
- large language model
- largely
- large-minded
- largen
- largeness
- large offspring syndrome
- large quasar group
- large-scale
- large scale
- large scale integration
- large seal script
- large skipper
- largesome
- large-tailed antshrike
- large tortoiseshell
- large twayblade
- large white
- largish
- law of large numbers
- live large
- loom large
- programming in the large
- ultra large crude carrier
- ultra large scale integration
- very large crude carrier
- very-large-scale integration
- very large scale integration
- writ large
名词
编辑- (音樂,弃用) 一个弃用音符,等于2个长音符,4个二全音符,或8个全音符
- (弃用) 慷慨
- (俚语,---->large}-) 一千元 (美元或英镑)
- Getting a car tricked out like that will cost you 50 large.
- 把车装饰成那样得花你五千块钱。
- 1991, Stephen King, Needful Things:
- "We'll call you anything we want," Dave said. "You owe us eighty-five large, Ace, and what we've got for collateral on that money so far is a shitload of Arm & Hammer baking soda worth about a buck-fifty. We'll call you Hubert J. Motherfucker if we want to."
- (請為本引文添加中文翻譯)
- 2008年1月13日, David Simon, “Unconfirmed Reports” (片头起30:16), 出自 The Wire, 第 2 季数, 第 2 集数, 角色 Avon Barksdale:
- (不可数,尤指服饰、食品或饮品) 大号,大型
- 近義詞:L
- (可数,尤指服饰、食品或饮品) 大号物品
- One small coffee and two larges, please.
- 来一小杯加两大杯咖啡。
- (可数,尤指服饰) 能穿大号衣服的人
衍生词汇
编辑副词
编辑large
延伸阅读
编辑- “large”,Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary,Springfield, Mass.:G. & C. Merriam,1913年,OCLC 800618302
- “large”,The Century Dictionary […],New York, N.Y.:The Century Co.,1911,OCLC 867766587
异序词
编辑法语
编辑词源
编辑繼承自古法語 large,源自拉丁語 largus、larga、largum (“富余的,大量的,大的,多的”)。阴性形式得到了继承,但阳性形式largum(阳性和中兴主格)发展为古法语larc,后不再使用。
发音
编辑形容词
编辑large (複數 larges)
衍生词汇
编辑相关词汇
编辑名词
编辑large m (複數 larges)
衍生词汇
编辑派生語彙
编辑延伸阅读
编辑- 查看“large”在 le Trésor de la langue française informatisé [法语数字化宝典] 中的释义。
异序词
编辑拉丁语
编辑词源 1
编辑副词
编辑largē (比較級 largius,最高級 largissimē)
词源 2
编辑形容词
编辑large
参考资料
编辑诺曼语
编辑词源
编辑源自古法語 large,源自拉丁語 largus (“富余的,大量的,大的,多的”)。
形容词
编辑large m 或 f
- (泽西) 宽地
衍生词汇
编辑- large d'bord、large d'run (“broad in the beam”)
- largement (“widely”)
名词
编辑large m (複數 larges)
- (澤西,航海) 公海,远洋
- 近義詞:plieine mé
古法语
编辑其他形式
编辑词源
编辑源自拉丁語 largus, larga。
形容词
编辑large m (斜格及主格陰性單數 large)
派生語彙
编辑参考资料
编辑- Godefroy, Frédéric, Dictionnaire de l’ancienne langue française et de tous ses dialectes du IXe au XVe siècle (1881) (large, supplement)
- large on the Anglo-Norman On-Line Hub