乳头状瘤
乳头状瘤是一种良性上皮組織肿瘤[1],其发生主要與人類乳突病毒感染有关。 [2][3][4][5][6][7]然而还有其他情况会导致乳头状瘤,甚至有患者的病發原因也無法判斷。
参考文献
编辑- ^ 道兰氏医学词典中的papilloma
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- ^ Parkin DM. The global health burden of infection-associated cancers in the year 2002. International Journal of Cancer. June 2006, 118 (12): 3030–3044. PMID 16404738. S2CID 10042384. doi:10.1002/ijc.21731 .
- ^ Ljubojevic S, Skerlev M. HPV-associated diseases. Clinics in Dermatology. 2014, 32 (2): 227–234. PMID 24559558. S2CID 24219797. doi:10.1016/j.clindermatol.2013.08.007.
- ^ Human papillomavirus (HPV) and cervical cancer. WHO. June 2016. (原始内容存档于5 August 2016). (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- ^ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK563268/
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缺少标题 (帮助). Oropharyngeal Squamous Cell Carcinoma. StatPearls Updated (Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing). 4 December 2020 [7 February 2021]. PMID 33085415. doi:10.32388/G6TG1L. Bookshelf ID: NBK563268. (原始内容存档于2021-06-11). - ^ Warts: Overview Updated. U.S. National Library of Medicine. 7 November 2019 [30 July 2014] [7 February 2021]. (原始内容存档于10 September 2017). (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)