查克瑪人
此條目需要擴充。 (2014年4月3日) |
查克瑪人是東南亞的一個民族，為朱瑪人的一支，分布於印度東北部、孟加拉國吉大港山區與緬甸西部等地區，人口約100萬，分46個氏族（Gozas），主要分布於吉大港山區，米佐拉姆邦、阿魯納恰爾邦、特里普拉邦和缅甸若開邦。與克拉底人關係密切。信仰上座部佛教，其首領為查克瑪王公。
| 查克瑪人 | |
|---|---|
 一名查克瑪族女人 | |
| 總人口 | |
| 743,110人（2011年）[1][2][3] | |
| 分佈地區 | |
 孟加拉国[4] 印度[5]與 緬甸 | |
| 語言 | |
| 查克瑪語、孟加拉語、英語 | |
| 宗教信仰 | |
| 上座部佛教 |
參考資料
编辑- ^ Chakma (people). Encyclopædia Britannica. [2018-11-21]. （原始内容存档于2019-06-26）.
The majority of Chakmas—numbering about 300,000—remained there [in the Chittagong Hills] into the 21st century.
If about 300,000 was a majority, then the total population was no more than about 600,000 as of 2001. - ^ Bhuiyan, Muhammad Masudur Rahman. Noakhali Sadar Upazila. Islam, Sirajul; Jamal, Ahmed A. (编). Banglapedia: National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh Second. Asiatic Society of Bangladesh. 2012 [2018-11-21]. （原始内容存档于2020-10-23）.
The tribal population [of Bangladesh] in 2001 was 1.4 million, which was about 1.13% of the total population. The figure was 1.2 million in 1991, of which chakma population was 252,258
If the Chakma population grew at the same rate as the tribal population overall, their 2001 population in Bangladesh would have been about 288,300. - ^ Statistical Profile of Scheduled Tribes in India 2013 (PDF). Ministry of Tribal Affairs. Government of India. [2018-11-21]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2018-12-04）.
Mizoram: 19,554 ... Tripura: 18,014 ... Meghalaya: 44 ... Assam: 430 ... West Bengal: 211
Total population in India: 38,253. - ^ A-E. Cataloging Distribution Service, Library of Congress. 1990: 709–.
- ^ Library of Congress Subject Headings. Library of Congress. 1992: 769–.